Constructing a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics
August 09, 2023 10:09 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 9, 2023, Issue 2709 Author: Xie Yu Xintao

Psychology is a subject that studies human psychology and behavior,Taking into account theoretical research and practical application。Constructing a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Observation with China、Times as the time,Deeply grasped the new era of China and the world in the new era,Not only the knowledge carried by psychology in -depth exploration of the discipline itself、Theory、Must require the inevitable requirements,It is also an inevitable mission to increase the international influence of Chinese psychology。

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Gallow Marxist theory banner,Persist in the value of the construction of a psychological discourse system with Marxism,It is the fundamental symbol of Chinese psychology that is different from psychology in other countries,It is also the soul of strengthening the soul of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics。

Early in the founding of New China,Chinese Psychology explores and establishes under the influence of Soviet psychology,Gradually form a dialectical -based psychological system。Before the establishment of New China,Domestic scholars have paid attention to the main point of view of Soviet psychology,Introduced Soviet dialectical materialism psychology,Translated with a series of academic works such as "The Psychology of the Soviet Federation", "Soviet Russia's Emerging Psychology", "The Crash of Old Psychology and the Establishment of New Psychology",It has had an important impact in the early domestic psychological community。After the founding of New China,​​Marxism is established as the guiding ideology of national philosophy and social science research,Chinese psychology carried out self -transformation around the Soviet psychology words,Carry out psychological theory research with Marx Leninism as a program,Psychological experiments based on the theory of Pavlov,and reflect on and criticize the main doctrine of traditional Western psychology。After reform and opening up,Research on the basic principles of Marxism in domestic psychology,I realize that I can’t copy and move the Soviet psychological discourse,Starting independent development and establishment of dialectical materialism -based psychological discourse system。

After the 1990s,European and American psychological knowledge is constantly introduced to China,Many of the concepts and theories have been accepted without screening in the domestic academic community。Western psychological discourse system is based on the cultural soil implemented by individualism and individuals,Its theoretical doctrine is the theoretical reflection of the social form and ideological concepts of the place where it is located,Many academic views do not conform to China's realistic national conditions,It cannot meet the actual needs of Chinese psychological practice Bet365 lotto review applications。This period,Chinese Psychology Insufficient reflection on Western Psychology,Study in the stitching of various theoretical concepts in Europe and the United States。

Western psychology is never pure natural science,but the product of social development,Its doctrine cannot get rid of the unique historical culture of the West。Return to the original text of Marxism,Analyze the initial ideological context,It provides an important theoretical guidance for the construction of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics。For example,Marx put forward an important assertion to the nature of the person in "The Outline of Ferbaha",Think that "the nature of a person is not an abstract object inherent in a single person,In its reality,It is the sum of all social relations "。According to Marx's point of view,Psychological research must be placed in a real situation,Explore the law of individual psychological and behavioral changes in complex social relations。

Marxist theory deeply reveals the general law of the development of human thinking,It is an ideological weapon for analyzing and researching psychological phenomena。In the process of building a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics,The most important thing is to adhere to the basic research and application practice of guiding psychology with the great understanding tool of Marxism,Propositions that consciously use the basic principles of Marxism and develop psychology、Concept and knowledge,Promote the innovation of psychological theory with Chinese characteristics。

Deep rooted in the excellent traditional culture of China 

Chinese excellent traditional culture gives a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics with deep background,Based on the perspective of the Chinese nation,Guided by Marxism,Deepen the Chinese Civilization Treasure Treasure of more than 5,000 years of history,It has important value for exploring and cracking the research of contemporary psychology。

Chinese excellent traditional culture accumulates the deepest spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation,Print the most unique spiritual logo of the Chinese nation。Chinese excellent traditional culture has long been deeply integrated into the red blood of the Chinese nation,Endless life,continuously,Constantly shaping the way of thinking of Chinese children、Psychological characteristics and behavior habits。In the new era,Chinese psychology workers must adhere to the high recognition and affection of Chinese excellent traditional culture,firm cultural self -confidence,In -depth study of the worldview contained in the excellent traditional culture of China、The outlook on life and values,Fully excavate Chinese culture and Chinese elements in psychological research,Psychological thoughts in Chinese excellent traditional culture to the world。

Chinese excellent traditional culture contains rich psychological thoughts,It is a valuable resource and spiritual wealth for building a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics。Chinese excellent traditional culture has always attached importance to the learning of ideal personality,Focus on the learning of moral practice,Emphasize the study of the world for bet365 best casino games public。Personality has always been an important theme of psychological research。Starting from the pre -Qin period,In Chinese excellent traditional culture,People pursue "gentleman" as their ideal personality。Confucius emphasizes the behavior of gentlemen from four aspects,"There are four ways to have a gentleman: It is also respectful,Respect for the matter,It is also benefited from its raising the people,It makes the people also righteous "。Confucian culture also pointed out the way of cultivation of ideal personality,That is "gentleman service book,Standing and Taoism "。Moral practice is also the focus of psychological research,Chinese excellent traditional culture also has a lot of discussion about this。"Renyi" is the basic moral specification of the Chinese nation,"Ren" is the connotation of virtue,and "righteousness" is the external manifestation of virtue。Mencius said: "Ren,Human heart; righteousness,People Road also。"The concept of benevolence runs through the history of the development of the excellent traditional culture of China,is the core feature of the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation,The heart of the "benevolence" and "friendly" of the Chinese nation and the "loved man" and "push yourself and others" trip。The world view of the excellent traditional culture of China contains the world view of the Chinese nation。"Book of Rites · Rites" contained in the "Avenue of Avenue also,The World is the Gong ","If a family within the four seas" described in Xunzi,All reflect the collective concepts pursued by the Chinese nation,Collectivism is the most significant logo feature of Chinese civilization。Chinese excellent traditional culture has long been engraved into the gene of the Chinese nation,Behavior specification、Moral Guidelines、The humanistic spirit is the externalization of the Chinese cultural psychological structure,The psychology and behavior of the individual has always had a profound impact。

"The fundamental solid,Huashi must be;,Guanglan Billi。"The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the wisdom crystal of the Chinese nation for thousands of years,is the spiritual root of the Chinese nation。Chinese psychology must continue to promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture,The cultural characteristics of Chinese civilization are more fully displayed in psychological theory,Inherits and develops Chinese excellent traditional culture in the new era of psychological theory system with Chinese characteristics。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"The Communist Party of China starts from the date of establishment,It is both an active leader and practitioner of China's advanced culture,is the loyal inheritor and promoter of the excellent traditional culture of China "。We must concentrate on studying the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Digging the psychological thoughts and ideas contained in it,Source of the psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics、root and soul,Refine the concept of psychological logo that reflects the characteristics of the Chinese nation,summarizes new expressions and new opinions that are easily understood and accepted by international psychology,Formation of a psychological discourse system with the atmosphere of the times。

Innovative multidisciplinary cross -fusion research paradigm 

Bet365 app download Establishment of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics,It is an inevitable requirement for advancing scientific research paradigm innovation,It should be continuously shaped new kinetic energy with multi -disciplinary crossing、New advantage。1879,German psychologist Feng Te established the first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig,Use the experimental method to study psychological problems,marks the birth of scientific psychology。It can be said,Psychology since its birth,It has always been a discipline generated by multi -disciplinary cross -integration,Therefore, there are obvious multi -disciplinary attributes in research problems and categories。cutting -edge scientific issues of contemporary psychology,Need psychology、Neuroscience、imaging、Computer science and other disciplines at multiple levels to solve it。The complexity of psychological research is increasing、The degree of organizationalization of scientific research activities is becoming increasingly deepened,Psychology has entered a large scientific era of multidisciplinary cross -integration。

Reminder from multidisciplinary research methods,Breaking the barriers of traditional psychological research paradigm。Psychological research mostly uses a psychological scale、Event related potential、Eye movement and other traditional research paradigms and means。But in recent years,Functional near -infrared spectrum technology、Positive Electronic Laying Termer Scanning Technology、Functional magnetic resonance imaging and other neural imaging research technology has begun to be applied in the field of psychology,Revealing the nervous mechanism of psychological activity。Structural equation model is a statistical method,Requirements that can meet the theoretical model construction in scientific research,You can explore the variables and potential variables at the same time,Analyze multiple independent variables and due variables,Processing complex causality。The structural equation model has many advantages,Widely used in psychological research,One of the important analysis methods in psychological research,greatly promoted the quantitative study of psychology,Theoretical development of helping psychology。Research paradigm and means to learn from and apply other disciplines,is a new point of view of psychology、New Profile、Important paths of new ideas and new ideas。Actively use new technology、New tools、New method,Research on traditional psychology research paradigm,It helps to promote the deep integration of humanities and science in the field of psychology research,Scientific issues facing the frontier of psychology,Make up the shortcomings of research methods and means in psychology。

Clarify the semantics of academic terms,Standardize multidisciplinary psychological academic system。Academic terms are the basis of scientific research,is the basis for the spread of scientific achievements。Academic terminology is bet365 live casino games a way of expression of modern scientific research theoretical ideas,The unity of academic terms has important value for cooperative research。But,Due to the division of the discipline,The expression of academic terms has large differences in different disciplines,It affects the cross -fusion of psychology and other disciplines。For example,"Emotions" and "Emotion" are often mixed by scholars in different disciplines,Their understanding and understanding of psychology is not consistent。other,Many psychological academics itself contains multiple meanings,It is sometimes not completely consistent with its English translation,The transmission of semantics is not accurate to obstruct the academic communication and communication。For example,"Mind" is a typical multi -free term in psychology,Can be translated into "mind", "mind", "soul", "intelligence", "spirit", etc.,Breaking trouble to academic exchanges。Standardize the use of academic terms of psychology,Build a unified multidisciplinary cross -academic discourse system,Form a scientific consensus,is the basic guarantee for psychological academic exchanges and research cooperation。

The research paradigm of multi -disciplinary cross -fusion is the most prominent nature and characteristics of psychology,It is also the core category of Chinese characteristics of a psychological discourse system。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Current,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes rapidly,Discipline cross -fusion continuous development,Deep changes in scientific research paradigms,Accelerated infiltration integration of science and technology and economic and social development,Basic research conversion cycle is significantly shortened,International science and technology competition to the frontier front -edge "。New era,Psychology is facing new opportunities and challenges。Promote the high -quality development of Chinese psychology,Must innovate multi -disciplinary cross -fusion research paradigm,Major breakthroughs in realizing psychological cutting -edge issues,Master the right to speak in key research areas。

Based on Chinese practice to respond to social development needs 

Practice is the source of the discourse system,A dialectical relationship between content and form of contemporary Chinese practice and the discourse system with Chinese characteristics。Chinese practice is the real basis of the development of Chinese psychology disciplines,It is also a logical starting point for the Chinese characteristic psychological discourse system。

Socialist development of Chinese characteristics in the new era,It laid the foundation for the construction of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics。Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Chinese Psychology actively focuses on the problem of the times,Solve the problem of the times,In response to the needs of the times,Promote the development of psychological services。my country continues to improve the construction of a social psychological service system,Strengthen bet365 live casino games the cultivation of positive and healthy social mentality,formed a series of original psychological achievements with international influence,Lay the basic framework for the theoretical development and practical application of psychology with Chinese characteristics。Theoretical doctrine condensed by the social psychological service system and social mentality,It is not only a summary and induction of China's experience in promoting the transformation of social mentality,It is also the condensation and generalization of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics。

China Reality National conditions determine the research on mental health issues is the basic proposition of psychology with Chinese characteristics。The 20 major reports of the Party emphasize "attach importance to psychological health and mental health"。In recent years,Psychological health issues are increasingly prominent,Psychological crisis has become the focus of public opinion many times,Psychological Health Education is becoming more and more valued,Become a key task for school education。April 2023,Ministry of Education、Supreme People's Procuratorate、Central Propaganda Department and other seventeen departments jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for Comprehensively Strengthen and Improve Student Mental Health Work in the New Era (2023-2025),Including the future direction of psychological practice applications。concerned about mental health problems,The discourse system with Chinese characteristics should pay attention to psychological health education、Psychological monitoring and early warning、Psychological Consultation Service、Concrete of core concepts such as psychological crisis intervention,It is necessary to highlight the scientificization of the core concept、Professional,Can clearly and accurately describe psychological problems,It is also necessary to emphasize the popularization of core concepts、Popularization,Easy to be understood and accepted by the public。

Constructing a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Based on Chinese practice,Taking national strategy and social development as the goal -oriented,Banner clearly shows Chinese psychological thought,铿 铿。Chinese practice provides real scenes for psychological research,Promoting Chinese psychology gradually breaks the signs of western traditional psychology,A series of psychological concept categories with Chinese characteristics have been formed,Building psychological theory and theory that is compatible with Chinese practice,It provides a strong support for the construction of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics。

Constructing a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics,It must be reflected in the development of innovative development、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。We must deeply understand and grasp the rich connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on building an important explanation of a philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,The worldview and methodology of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era to the construction of a psychological discourse system with Chinese characteristics,firmly adhere to the concept of the people first,Only in the tide of the times、When the global situation is changing,The most concise bet365 Play online games of the Chinese people、The deepest、The most simple spirit and wisdom to interpret,Continuously expand the influence of Chinese psychological discourse、Grasp the initiative of international psychological discourse。

(The author is a special associate professor at the School of Education and Science, Anhui Normal University; Deputy President of Anhui Normal University) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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