Cultural subjectivity and modern civilization of the Chinese nation
November 30, 2023 15:12 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 30, 2023, Issue 2784 Author: Renyuan

Nearby,China's major ideological liberation,All questions that face and evaluate the value of traditional Chinese cultural value,Also a process of continuously reflecting and building the subjectivity of Chinese culture,This forms a "value remembrance -cultural adjustment" ideological liberation mechanism。Review History,New Culture Movement through the new and old cultural theories,Remove the misunderstanding of the Chinese people's theory of the Heaven and Western culture,Eventually, an independent choice for Marxist truth was formed; since the reform and opening up,Understanding the influence on the positive and negative sides of the traditional culture by clarification,Realized the integration of traditional culture and modernization。Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics realizes the "second combination",It is both the contemporary practice of consolidating cultural subjectivity of the Communist Party of China,Another thought liberation,Promote the formation of the right to speak as a new form of human civilization with Chinese characteristics。

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harmony、The evolution of the system and concept,The new cultural movement of "Reconstruction of the New Civilization" has always been regarded as the core content of "new politics"。Before the New Culture Movement,Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao and other advanced intellectuals pass through new and old cultural theories,Strive to activate and wake up the Chinese people who have been in the superiority of Chinese civilization for a long time,This is actually a valuation of the value of traditional Tianchao central theory。We often use the word "superior" today,For example, the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,But the difference between "superiority" and "superiority",The connotation is thousands of miles away。"Superior" is an objective description of the advantages of things,"Superiority" is an illusion of thought,Its essence is to look at other equal things from an overwhelming angle。The ideological bet365 best casino games hallucinations of the heavenly center theory in the late Qing Dynasty are reflected in the inside inside and still insisting on feudal etiquette;、Extreme rejection of modern culture。In Western Movement、The practice of the three major rescue maps of the Revolution of the 1911 Revolution,Basic position still upholds "with the body as the body",Most of them introduced and grafted the Western technology and political system。The Revolution of 1911 also established the so -called republic,It does not bring profound social change,The trend of feudal restoration thoughts is still very arrogant。Therefore,New Culture School tried to break the old thoughts in a fierce way、The barriers of old culture and old morality,Promote the spirit of democracy and science,A violent offensive formed by the stubborn and old school and the "middle use west" faction at the time。

But the New Culture School wakes up the nationals from the fantasy of central theory,It is not degraded Chinese civilization than a state of worthless text,The subjectivity of trying to eliminate Chinese culture。Actually,Misunderstanding of the mainstream of the New Culture School insists on the whole westernization theory,It has been clarified in the academic community。Three aspects of Chen Duxiu's struggle with the Confucianism Movement as an example: one,His real essence behind the so -called Confucianism movement is the political inverse flow of "restoration of the emperor system",In order to defend the Republican concept since the Revolution of 1911,Therefore, "sincerely consolidate the Republic of the country,Not this class ... The old thoughts are completely cleaned and cleaned "。Its two,He distinguishes the politics and Confucianism itself,pointed out that the Confucianism is "the essence and ritual of no religion",Is educational rather than religion,Anti -Confucianism "is not an opposition to Confucius individuals" and "his value in ancient society",It can be seen that he is recognizing the historical status of Confucianism。Its three,Chen Duxiu already has the consciousness of connecting Confucianism with world civilization。He thinks,Wenliang and Fun Through the moral ethics of believer and shame "is the same as the world's practical moral family",Although it is based on this demonstration, Bet365 app download there is no need to take the Confucianism alone for,But the traditional moral value of China is treated as the commonality of the world's civilization,Objectively promoting the value of Confucian value。

So,The first cultural adjustment as the main purpose of "shabby" is significantly fierce,But there is still a clear clarified discourse existence,Even if it is considered to be the representative of the whole westernization theory, Hu Shi,Also proposed to organize the country's hometown in 1919,and "Rebuilding New Civilization" as its fundamental purpose。and another leader Li Dazhao of the New Culture Movement pointed out,The disadvantage of Western culture lies in "tiredness to material",The construction desire of the "third new civilization" that absorbs and transcends the length of Chinese and Western culture。The New Culture Movement is the first adjustment of Chinese culture as an advanced intellectual in China,Dipping from the space of the past Chinese culture as the center from the space,Let Chinese people fundamentally realize that Chinese civilization is one of the world's civilization。At the attitude towards Confucian and even Chinese civilization,The mainstream of the New Culture School is to clarify the pros and cons of culture,provides a space for "Li Xin" through "Delivery"。After the May 4th Movement,Yichen Duxiu、Advanced elements led by Li Dazhao accept Marxist Leninism,Aware of Marxism -Leninism as a complete theory that seeks general liberation of human beings、The inherent fitness pursued by the general truth and the traditional Chinese culture and the effectiveness of as a social revolution method,Take the Marxist road as the final choice of cultural adjustment。

  "Innovation" with "discard" 

On the basis of summarizing and reflection on the experience of positive and negative sides since the founding of New China,Especially for lessons for the destruction of democratic legal systems for the special historical period,Deng Xiaoping proposed to draw a clear "Democratic Essence in Cultural Heritage and the boundary of feudal dross"。This requirement clarifies the question of what we want to inherit and abandon,Not only criticizing autocracy、Parents make feudal cultural dross,It also emphasizes the need to focus on digging the essence of democratic Bet365 lotto review nature in traditional culture。The so -called democratic essence in the so -called traditional heritage,In fact, the tenon -and -mortise structure combined with traditional civilization and modernization of China。For example, the implementation of the grass -roots mass autonomy system,In fact, it is the product of the combination of ancient traditional social governance experience with modern grassroots democratic autonomy。After the 1980s,The inheritance of the excellent traditional culture of China is reflected in the prosperity and development of literary work,A large number of scholars have begun to study traditional culture,Get rich results。The 2540th anniversary and academic seminar held in the Confucius birthday held in 1989,Re -evaluation of Confucius and Confucianism,This is to put the long -term Confucian culture that has been suffering from political disputes in the past back to the right track。Deng Xiaoping uses the "well -off" social ideal in the "Book of Songs" to depict the development goals of China's modernization,reflected the creative transformation and innovative development of the CCP leaders at that time to integrate the integration of traditional culture into the modernization process。Famous Scholars Fei Xiaotong based on field surveys,Proposal for "Cultural Consciousness" and "Cultural Treatment" proposition,Japanese scholar He Jianhe Kazuko, inspired this "internal hairstyle development" mode of the post -hairstyle modern country,Try to break the dominance of the modern standard of Western countries。

The historical starting point and logic starting point of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Reform and opening up has contributed to another value revaluation and cultural adjustment in the field of ideological and cultural fields in China。Different from the first adjustment,The value assessment of the reform and opening up of traditional culture presents the overall characteristics of endogenous: first,The New Culture Movement is a strong and weak modern China in modern China、Direct and continuous stimulus; while reform and opening up the re -evaluation of traditional culture,It is mainly based on the reflection on the two aspects of the two aspects of the new China since the establishment of the New China,It is a self -innovation of the party and the country。Second,The value of the Bet365 lotto review new culture movement on Chinese culture,Internal rescue maps and the attributes of "fighting for recognition"; while reform and opening up show a clear Chinese position,It is a process of abandoning traditional culture in the continuity of Chinese civilization。third,During the New Culture Movement, the value of Chinese traditional value and cultural adjustment are based on the perspective of "cultural evolution",Try to completely peel off feudal etiquette,Emphasizing the "abandonment" aspect; and reform and opening up is based on the perspective of "cultural consciousness",The reasonable and modernization of the reasonable core of excellent traditional culture,Emphasize the aspect of "Yang"。Therefore,Value remembrance and adjustment of culture during the reform and opening up,It is the result of the party's leadership of the Chinese people to consciously carry out theoretical innovation。

  "Second Combination" 

  Establishment of cultural subjectivity 

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the world's unscrupulous changes,Further deepen the understanding of the historical experience of the Chinese era of Marxism,Summarize Chinese experience with the principle of Chinese,Promote Chinese experience into Chinese theory,formed a series of party innovation theories such as "two combinations", "five characteristics", "four self -confidence" and human destiny community。Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is the vivid manifestation of "two combinations", especially "second combination"。The proposal of "Second Combination" means that the excellent Chinese traditional culture is no longer just regarded as a Chinese -style modern functional element,Instead of rising to resource value,As one of the body composition of the party's guiding ideology。General Secretary Xi Jinping also profoundly summarized the five major features of Chinese civilization,Sontenization、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、Peace,This is a systematic expression of the characteristics of the excellent traditional cultural characteristics of China。

If "the second combination" bet365 live casino games is a revaluation of the value of traditional Chinese culture,Then "creative transformation" and "innovative development" are the guidance at the methodology level on how to adjust cultural adjustment。Creative conversion should be according to the characteristics and requirements of the times,The connotation of the value and the old manifestation of those who still have the value of the value so far,Gives its new era connotation and modern expression form,Activate its vitality。What is solved here is the problem of how to keep traditional culture to maintain its vitality,The way to solve the problem is that the content is new、Forms also need to be new,To meet the spiritual needs of Chinese -style modernization、Reality appeal and aesthetic pursuit。Innovative development "is to follow the new progress and progress of the times,Supplement the connotation of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese、Expand、Perfect,Enhance its influence and appeal ",The question of how Chinese excellent traditional culture can exert its influence。Chinese excellent traditional culture as a local resource of Chinese -style modernization,It is necessary to continuously excavate and organize、Research use,Make it constant economy、Politics、Thought、Modernization of society and ecology provides resource support。

"The Second Combination" realizes the establishment of the subjectivity of Chinese civilization at two perspectives。If the May 4th New Culture Movement stimulates the forced transformation of Chinese culture through Western culture,So the "second combination" of the new era is to invite Western civilization to "altar",Socialism with Chinese characteristics as one of the contemporary subjects in the form of world civilization;,So the new era is the development of the development of Chinese excellent traditional culture as an important part of Chinese -style modern development。Basis based on this episodes,"Four Confidence" and the Community of Human Destiny also not only have the meaning of Chinese history,It also has the meaning of world history。"Four Confidence" means a change in the world's development with a high degree of self -confidence in the form of human new civilization,The concept of the community of human destiny is the contribution of my country's active participation in global governance,The implementation bet365 best casino games of the "Belt and Road" initiative is transformed into cross -regional cooperation and global efforts,It shows the innovation of excellent Chinese traditional culture、The distinctive characteristics of inclusiveness and peace。The 20th report of the party pointed out,"Chinese -style modernization provides new choices for human realization of modernization","The Second Combination" shows the consciousness of the consciousness of cultural innovation in inheriting the excellent traditional culture of China,Further proved that China's peaceful rise is not "self -speaking" and "self -speaking",Not "Snow Snow Snow Self -Sweet",Instead of knowing the world、Achieved and shared civilized development results。

  (The author is researcher at the East China University Marxist Theory and Contemporary Practice Research Base)

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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