New China ’s 70 -year social construction experience and revelation
December 24, 2019 09:20 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, December 24, 2019, Issue 1843 Author: Ma Dekun

For the 70 years since the founding of New China,my country's social construction accompanied by the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics has achieved world -renowned achievements。Stand in the historical position of the new era,Examine the development process of social construction in my country,Summary of rich experience,For persistence and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Modernization of advancing the national governance system and governance capabilities is important。

 Bet365 app download Since the establishment of the new China,The party combines social development characteristics in different periods,Always placing social construction in an important location for socialist construction with Chinese characteristics,Met the goal of social construction in time、program、Policy,Establish and improve the leadership system and working mechanism,Drawing on political leaders、Total Global、Coordinating the important role of all parties。New China was established to before reform and opening up,Comprehensive consideration of the party at that time at that time in my country and foreign countries at that time,Leading society construction has gradually formed a vertical traditional social management system。Reform and opening up until the beginning of the 21st century,The party's leadership of social construction,It is mainly to maintain social stability、Stimulate social vitality as a goal。Since the 21st century,The urgency of social construction is increasingly appearing。The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will first "social construction" and economic construction for the first time、Political Construction、Cultural construction is incorporated into the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics,Specific interpretation of the connotation of social management。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to "coordinate and promote economic construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction、Construction of Ecological Civilization "。In the new era, adhere to the core position of the party's leadership in social construction,First, we must give full play to the overall situation of the party、Coordinate the role of all parties。Generally, the overall requirements are highly planned from the overall plan,Clear positioning、Grasp the direction,Major issues of decision -making、Make a legislative suggestion、Perform ideological propaganda, etc.; Coordinate all parties to arrange for overall arrangements、Publicity、United Front、Political and Law、Disciplinary inspection and other work,Give full play to the core force of the party organization、Cohesion、Coordination、Influential effect。Second, we must improve the party's leadership ability to social construction。The exploration effect is more significant、Concept more advanced method and method,Politics to realize social construction、Thought and organizational leader。

  Adhere to the people -centered value orientation.70 years,Our party has always implemented the people -centered social construction concept,Practice the mass line,Listen to the voice of the masses、Reflecting the demands of the masses、Accept the supervision of the masses。In the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The party and the country look for the focus of social construction from the people's demand for a better life、direction and target,To build it for the people、Construction relies on the people、Construction results shared by the people。The new era adheres to the people -centered thought,It is both a summary and inheritance of the party's fine traditions,It is the new understanding and development of social construction theory under new historical conditions,Reflecting the fundamental purpose and power source of the construction of society with Chinese characteristics。Promoting modernization of social construction in the new era,We must better adhere to the people -centered,It is necessary to resolutely safeguard the people's rights and interests,Must promote the sharing of development results,Make the development results benefit all the people。

 Adhere to adapting to the actual national conditions of China.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,What kind of governance system does a country choose,It is the historical heritage of this country、Cultural tradition、Decision of the level of economic and social development,It is determined by the people of this country。After the founding of New China,The main task of the country is to consolidate and maintain the new regime、Stable social order,Destroy all reactionary forces。This period,The state through the implementation of the unit system and the people's commune system,Social management system that forms a "national -unit -individual",Constructed central、Provincial、City、County、Commune 5 -level party and government management system。In the early stage of reform and opening up,The biggest problem facing the Chinese people is to solve food and clothing,The party made a decision to transfer the work of the people and the people of the whole party to economic construction,Implement reform and opening up,Open a new stage of construction of socialist society with Chinese characteristics。After the 16th National Congress of the Party,Our party continues to combine China's development actual situation,Promote the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics from "Trinity" to "four -in -one",Then to the "five -in -one" transformation。China's Social Construction Road in 70 years,Conducting the hard exploration of several generations of Communists,conforms to the trend of the development of the times。The world in today's world has undergone a big change in a century,my country is in the critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。In the new era, we must firmly grasp the basic national conditions of our country in the primary stage of socialism,In persistence and improvement of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Exploring the establishment of social construction models and policy structures of Chinese characteristics,Put forward the social governance goals and tasks that meet the actual national conditions of China today,Deeply answer what is social governance with Chinese characteristics、How to perform major era topics of social governance with Chinese characteristics。

  Persistence focusing on the construction of people's livelihood.Since the founding of New China,Our party always focuses on the theme of guarantee and improving people's livelihood,Develop various social undertakings。The degree of improvement of people's livelihood and the people's happiness index,It has become an important indicator for measuring the realization of the value goals of my country's social development。70 years,The construction of people's livelihood in my country has achieved world -renowned achievements。According to the 2010 Standards,my country's rural poor people are from 770 million at the end of 1978,reduced to 16.6 million people at the end of 2018; the degree of education popularization increased significantly,2018,Nine -year compulsory education consolidation rate reaches 94.2%,28.31 million students in the university,increased 32 times over 1978; residents' income continued to increase, increased by 406.4 times in 70 years。At the same time,Employment scale continues to expand,Medical and Health Advanced Progress。my country has been built in China、Medical、Sinoma、The coverage of the whole people, including housing、Coordinated urban and rural、Clear power and responsibility、Moderate guarantee、Sustainable multi -level social security system,Basic endowment insurance covers more than 900 million people,Medical insurance covers more than 1.3 billion people。Awareness of the people、Happiness sensation、The sense of security is continuously enhanced。

Since the 18th National Congress bet365 best casino games of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping not only attaches great importance to employment that is closely related to the people、Income allocation、Food Safety、Education、Housing、Medical and Health、Pension and other people's livelihood projects,and pay special attention to the improvement of the people's lives of the people in poor areas。For the problem of Chinese poverty in the new era,Put forward precision poverty alleviation、Requirements for precision poverty alleviation,Requires the whole society to form support for support,Not only "resolutely win the battle against poverty,Establish a long -term mechanism to solve the relatively poor poverty ",All realize poverty alleviation by 2020,And "meet the people's multiple levels and diversification needs,Make the results of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people ",Go to common prosperity。

  Adhere to theoretical innovation and promote development.70 years,Innovation around the social construction system and mechanism,Our party continues to update the concept of social construction,Promote the formation of the construction system with Chinese characteristics、Development and improvement。The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party first proposed the "Innovation Social Governance System", The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed "Improve the Party Committee Leaders、The government is responsible for、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Social governance system for the protection of the rule of law "。"Social Governance" instead of "social management",The fundamental follow of the social construction of the party leadership in the new era。Enter the new era,The people's demand for a better life has put forward higher requirements for my country's social construction and social development。Social construction in development faces more new situations, new situations, new situations, new situations, new situations and problems,This requires us to further strengthen institutional exploration in social construction practice,Realize theoretical innovation in institutional exploration,Promote the system in theoretical innovation,Constantly improving the scientificization of social governance、Modernization level,Persevere and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics for the new era、Promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities provides strong support。

  (This article is the inherent logic research of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era "(2019rwb016) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the Marxist College of Shandong Normal University、Researcher Researcher Researcher Research Center of Socialist Theoretical Systems with Chinese characteristics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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