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■ Haiden White's "Content of Form: Narrative Disciples and History Reappear" information picture

■ A. J. Gramas "Structure Semature" information picture

Since the 1990，With the rise of post -classic narratives with contextualism as the main paradigm，Classic narrative science with formalism as the main paradigm is gradually revived。As a discipline，Narrative studies have also stepped out of the trough，We ushered in a more vigorous development momentum。Obvious facts are，Scholars of scholars in narrative studies gradually grow，The theory of narrative theory、Research methods and its influence increased day by day，Especially since entering the classic stage，Many new narrative schools have emerged，For example, digital narrative、Legal narrative、Music narrative、Film narrative、Rhetoric narrative、Cognitive narrative, etc.。The booming development of the narrative、Behind a prosperous appearance，We need to make cold thinking about it。It is worth noting that it is，Despite the present situation of Chinese and foreign narrative research unprecedented，But so far, there are results that have the results of sorting the theory of narrative theory。Although the academic community has also had a warm discussion about the bet365 Play online games History of narrative ourselves，But I have never seen a monograph on the development of narrative theory。Writing a relatively complete narrative history is both the need to cultivate the reserve power of narrative research，It is also an inevitable requirement for the development of the narrative。

　Scarce and difficulty in writing of narrative history

bet365 Play online games History of narrative studies is not written or difficult to write，It may be as American scholar Brian McIrk as said，It is due to the two opposite paths and difficulties of writing narrative history，Should be time as a clue，still should still take the concept of criticism as a problem。In other words，The reason why the history of narrative is not written，The reason is not that it is not important，and the difficulties written。Haiden White has pointed out in the book "Form: Form: Reappear of narrative discourse and historical reproduction" (1987).，How can this question tell what we know，The question is how we turn human experience into the meaning structure of human experience rather than a specific culture。"" Actually，Writing in the history of narrative also has such difficulties，That is how the task faced by narrative scholars is how they tell the past they know about the theory of narrative theory。

As the name suggests，bet365 Play online games History of narrative is about the history of narrative。Related to the history of narrative is narrative research，That is the theory of narrative、Features、Phenomenon summary、Law exploration, etc.。Contemporary Western narrative schools、Many researchers。History of narrative science should deal with western narrative theory thoughts、Representatives、Core concept accurately combed，Review truthfully; for the origin of narrative learning and the origin of the genre、Development、The features and influence are clearly introduced、summary、Summary。Contemporary Western narrative although it involves many countries and regions，All kinds of trendy factions and terminology concepts are abnormally complicated，But narrative is still a whole，With its inner interconnection and development logic。So，For those different bet365 best casino games genres、narrative theory of different trends，The history of narrative must be introduced separately，You must also pay attention to the connection between them。History of narrative learning cannot be separated from their internal connection，Can't regard narrative theories in different countries and regions in the West as isolated，3547_3567。The proper approach to writing the history of narrative is to sort out the formation of narrative and related concepts from the perspective of the duration、Changes、Accepting and influence，A comparative analysis of different narrative schools and its connotation at a common perspective，Then grasp and present the evolution and change of narrative in the dual level of macro and micro。

　The staging of narrative and the hook sinking of narrative history

In the new historical context，The history of Western narrative studies has at least three aspects of the history of Western narrative.。First，Draw the development spectrum of contemporary western narrative、Basic concepts of identifying narrative learning、Research methods and core genres of sorting narrative science，It helps to improve the existing level of narrative research in depth and breadth。2，History theory binding，Fill in the current bet365 Play online games History of narrative history at home and abroad，Not only combing the source flow and development of narrative science，Clarify related theoretical bias in the concept of terms，Provides useful reference for the sustainable development of narrative learning。third，Reinforcement of historical materials of domestic narrative research、cutting -edge and subjectivity，helps to promote the development of domestic narrative studies in depth，Provide reference for the construction and development of Chinese narrative，Reflected the Bet365 lotto review subjectivity of Chinese scholars，Integrate Western theory into Chinese theory or make it part of Chinese discourse，Therefore, it is important in the construction of disciplines。

If you want to write the bet365 Play online games History of narrative learning，The first task we face is the staging of narrative，When the history of contemporary narrative studies need to be clear、Who started writing。At present, the division of narrative development in the international academic community is the two -point method proposed by David Herman，That is classic narrative and post -classic narrative。Based on the purpose of writing the history of narrative learning，The author tries to be based on the division of classic narrative and post -classic narratives proposed by Herman，Time as the outline、Schools，Divide contemporary Western narratives into three stages: pre -narrative science (early 20th century to the 1950s)、Classic narrative (20th century to the 1980s)、Post -classic narrative (1990s to the present)，Attempts to change the school circles of the current academic community on the development of western narrative development，Refresh our cognition and understanding of Western narrative。

　Duration comparison of different genres and comparison with time

From the basic level，Narrative Staging stages is just a time -time method。In the specific writing process，It also needs to take into account the perspective of the common time，Internal connections and fundamental differences between different narrative schools in each period of each period need to be examined and compares each period。According to this idea，The correct way to write a narrative history is to compare the previous narrative from the perspective of "duration"、Classic narrative and post -classic narrative，Different genres that need to be compared from the perspective of "common bet365 best casino games time"，​​Then to achieve a more comprehensive review of the purpose of contemporary Western narrative theory。Specifically，The writing of the history of contemporary western narrative needs to include the following three core contents。

First，Previous narrative (early 20th century to the 1950s)。This part can focus on exploring Victor Shiklovsky、Vladimir Prove and others about strangeness、Story morphology, etc.，Gentle Mueller、Alberad Lamart and others about narrative structure、Research on narrative synthesis，Langsham、Yanbun、Wellek、Wimste and others about feeling fallacy、Intent error、tension、Structure -texture, etc.，Henry James、R. S. Claine、Perth Lubuk and others about the plot、Character、Viewpoints, etc.。

2，The rise of classic narrative、Prosperity and Decay (from the 1960s to the 1980s)。This part should focus on the context of the birth of classic narrative、Core concepts and main representatives，Including Roland Bart's narrative ideas、A. J. Grama's symbolism -based formula theory、Including Roland Bart's narrative ideas、Ivican Torodrov's narrative science explanation、The focus and frequency of Kerrajeter's focus and frequency、Merl Settenberg's narrative theory、F. K. Stanzer's narrative theory，Also includes Wayne Both、Jonathan Cale、Gerald Prince、Simo Chateman and others' comment on narrative theory、Explanation and development。

third，Narcrafdism in the classic era (1990s to the present)。This part can focus on sorting out the classic steering of narrative research、The main genre of the classic narrative、Representatives and theoretical claims，and reflect on the radical and lack of post -classic narrative learning，Feminist narrative、Feminist narrative、Rhetoric narrative、Non Bet365 lotto review -natural narrative learning、Poetry narrative、Cross -media narrative。This part can compare the classic narrative and classic narrative and pre -narrative science from the perspective of "duration"，Different schools of classic narratives from the perspective of "common time"，Eteratically examine the classic narrative studies of contemporary Western post -West，The research on the classic narrative science in our country has been raised to a new academic level。

In the specific writing process，You can adopt macro to micro、From general to individual research paths: "Bo Guan"，On the micro level, its specific genre、The topic、Features、Situation、Treating、Blind spots and insights "distinguish"。The focus of writing narrative history is to sort out different branches and contexts of contemporary western narrative，Explain their different interests and characteristics，Discover their respective theoretical sources and representations，Discover their respective theoretical sources and representations，Check their blind spots and insights，Reflection of their radicals and missing。Writing narrative history is not only the process and opportunity of the important criticism method of systematic learning，At the same time, it contains a summary of Western narrative、An important study of judgment and evaluation。Draw the development spectrum of contemporary western narrative、Basic concepts of identifying narrative learning、Research methods and core genres of sorting narrative science，Not only helps to comprehensively improve the existing level of narrative research in depth and breadth，and by combining historical theory，You can comb the source flow of narrative studies in learning，Clarify related theoretical errors in the concept of terms，Provides useful reference for the sustainable development of narrative learning。

　(This article is the "Translation and Research of the Contemporary Western narrative theory" (17zda281) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Shanghai Jiaotong University)