Enter the road of academic evaluation with Chinese characteristics
December 31, 2019 08:57 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", December 31, 2019, Issue 1848 Author: This reporter Zhong Zhe

Never live in the years,Time season like flow,The 25th phase of "Academic Evaluation" accompanied the reader to the end of the year at the end of the year。String songs endless,Live of salary fire,It's time to summarize。Looking back in the past year,This version mainly involves two aspects: one is to pay attention to and sort out the development and reform of the Chinese philosophy and social science and academic evaluation system;。Where,Centennial retrospective of this year's international relations discipline、Starts and Outlook of National Security、Application and Reflection of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence、The highlights of the theme highlights of academic schools such as Birmingham and other academic genres in the UK,Get a wide range of academic circles。

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The construction of learning style is a key part of the prosperity and development of philosophy and social sciences in the new era。Our party has always attached importance to the construction of the style of learning,The philosophy and social sciences under the leadership of the party have formed rigorous studies、Basic Standard Code for True and Practical。

"Rigidity: Value and Airlines of the New Era of the Construction of Style Style in the New Era",In the new era,To promote rigorous and pragmatic excellent learning style,It is necessary to fundamentally solve the following problems: to focus on clarifying the essence of rigorous and solid and good learning style,Resolutely oppose the wrong phenomenon of errors such as historical nihilism and "academic speculation";,Make academic research more grounded,Pay more attention to social reality; focus on strengthening system construction,Improve the management mechanism of philosophy and social science as soon as possible。We must focus on creating admiration boutiques、Pay attention to integrity、The atmosphere of responsibility。

The article "The Troubleshooting of the Innovation Talent Evaluation Mechanism Cracks the" Taking the Hat with Hats "article pointed out,The talent quality view of colleges and universities is an important part of the quality view of higher education,The talent quality view and evaluation mechanism of a college of colleges and universities,Determine the overall level of the level of talent development and the construction of the talent team of the school。Current,The talent evaluation mechanism of colleges and universities in my country is not adapted to high -quality requirements for education,It does not meet the laws of academic innovation。Especially the "hats to take people" talent evaluations popular in colleges and universities、Introduction and reward mechanism,To a large extent, it has restricted the power of talents and academic innovation vitality of talents。Relevant documents issued by the relevant departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Point the reform path for the talent evaluation of colleges and universities。College of colleges and universities should combine the development positioning mechanism for the development positioning of the school,Cracking the long -term "hats to take people" problem。

"The academic evaluation of the new era must have" bet365 best casino games Three New Consciousness "".,The academic evaluation standards of a country play a direct leading and guiding role in the development of the philosophical and social sciences of the entire country。Accelerating the construction of philosophical and social sciences with Chinese characteristics also urgently needs to be clear in the academic evaluation system and standard,Shouzheng Innovation,Shouzheng Innovation,The road to academic evaluation with Chinese characteristics is really out of the way。

The current promotion of "innovative ecology" scientific research integrity construction is in its infancy,The top -level design of the party and the country on the construction of Chinese scientific research integrity is being implemented and accelerated,The denseness of the Chinese scientific research integrity policy is unprecedented,The strength of China's scientific research integrity system reform is unprecedented。"Innovation and Scientific Research Integrity Construction Mode" pointed out,"Scientific Research Ecology" establishes the construction of Chinese scientific research integrity.。It must curb a very small number of scientists through severe punishment to test the method with a body,Guarantee of science,It is necessary to stimulate the creativity of scientists、Humanities,In particular, avoid letting researchers be as thin as under the strict institutional pressure,Worried about violation of scientific research,thus damage the freedom of science and creation。

"Innovative Talent Evaluation Assist Think Tank Construction" believes,The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out the direction for the construction of the new era of think tanks。After the "think tank heat" gradually returns to rationality,All kinds of think tanks to improve the quality of research、Promoting content innovation as the goal,Pay more attention to its own ability construction,Take the connotative development road。How to improve this command stick for talent evaluation,Better "choose talents、Yucai、Use talent ",Become a think tank accumulation of intellectual highlands、Key to create core competitiveness。Only the mission of the various think tanks is tightly fit,Precise setting team structure and training goals,Guarantee implementation of the classification evaluation mechanism,can form a reasonable echelon、Professional prominent、Think tank talent team。

"Supporting Mechanism for Perfecting the Basic Research and Original Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences",Philosophy and Social Science reflects the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness of a country。The importance of basic research and original research of philosophy and social sciences, and the relatively weak development status of development determines that it is necessary to further improve the long -term stable support mechanism for basic research and original research: from imitation to independent innovation; improve policy guidance System and measures; adhere to the problem orientation; further improve the introduction of talents、Cultivation and promotion mechanism; establish scientific authority、An evaluation system of open and transparent philosophy and social sciences。

  Delivery and suggestions for the construction of the "three major systems"

Bet365 lotto review More than 40 years of reform and opening up,It is both the Chinese economy、Politics、Culture、More than 40 years of comprehensive development of social and ecological construction,It is also the continuous advancement of economic philosophy for more than 40 years。"Economic Philosophy Research Unexpected Breakthrough Development Bottlenecks" is based on fully affirming that economic philosophy research existing achievements,It is also seen that there are still many problems that need to be solved in the in -depth advancement of its new period: first,Further clarify the subject properties and research graphics of economic philosophy。2,Urgently need to strengthen the alliance of philosophy and economics。third,Strengthen the integration of the economic philosophy research team,The problem of the research on the research of economic philosophy。Fourth,Natural interaction of the research system construction and major realistic issues need to be achieved urgently。Fifth,Based on the National Economic Philosophy Research Association,academic platform for expanding economic philosophy research。Sixth,Strengthen international academic exchanges and cooperation,Promote the research of domestic economic philosophy to the world。

"Contemporary Value Thinking of Marxist Law Theory" pointed out,Marxist law theory is by Marx、Establishment of Engels,The legal theory developed by the leader of the World Socialist Movement in the practice of revolutionary construction; it is based on dialectical materialism and historical materialism.、Deeply analyzes various social phenomena、Law theoretical sciences that explain the nature of law in detail and the laws of development; the general name of the law of law formed by the Marxist worldview and methodology as the guidance and research of the law。In our country,The Communist Party of China is based on Marxist law theory,Combined with the practice of the rule of law in my country,For the purpose of solving the problem of Chinese rule of law,Promoting the development of Sinicization of Marxist law theory,The theory of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics is formed。Marxist law theory is the theoretical support that my country develops comprehensively in accordance with the law,is the theoretical basis for building a country of socialist rule of law。

"Use New Materials to Retretes the History of Jin Shang" to point out,In the research of Jin Shang,Discovery and Application of Shanxi folk monument information,Especially the system of inscriptions in a region、Discovery in -depth、Finishing and research is quite weak。"Jin Shang Historical Materials Integration" fully collects new historical materials,Promoting us from the perspective of businessman business to discuss "folk contract documents",Reveal personal and individual、Personal and Organization、Different types of contractual relationships and the evolution of the contract itself。Organization and in -depth research on this set of materials,It will be updated from a new perspective、Research on the history of commercial finance and even the entire socio -economic history,Improve its academic standard。

"Doing a Good History of Industrial History Shoulder History Mission" believes,40 years since the establishment of the China Industrial Economics Bet365 app download Society,Always pay attention to major theoretical problems and practical problems in studying industrial economic development,Actively play an academic leading role,It played an important role in promoting the development of China's industrial economy and academic research。The content of industrial history involved is very wide,Including society、Economy、History of technological development,Research on multiple disciplines need to be carried out。Research on the history of China's industrial history should pay attention to research methods and theoretical innovation。The cutting -edge field of the world's industrialization today has entered digitalization、Intelligent Age,The way of knowledge creation and theoretical research、Methods are also revolutionary influence。

"Different dimensions of the evaluation of literary research results" believes,In academic evaluation,If you only look at the discipline of literature from the general requirements of academic activities,Ignoring the characteristics of literary research,It will cause a lot of bias,and then misleading the scholars engaged in literary research,Affecting the healthy development of literary disciplines。Excellent literary research results can be argued rigorous、The informative seeing the information,You can also be deeply thought、The actual pertinence of the topic、The exquisite victory of the artistic feeling,Don’t use a single、Standards to be unchanged to measure。"Building a Network Literature Evaluation System" article discovery,The current online literature works are vast,But the status quo of its "barbaric growth" has challenged the theoretical criticism of online literature。The absence of traditional critics and the suspension of the evaluation system,A large shortcoming to become the health of online literature。Constructing criticism standards and evaluation systems that are compatible with online literature must be in line with the actual online literature,Need to follow the artistic aesthetics of literature,The media features that cannot be separated from the Internet。At the same time,It is also necessary to absorb the useful concept of traditional literary criticism,Don't be limited by traditional institutions,Make some targeted、Kenzhong.。

"Research on the Popularization of the Time of Sinicization of Marxism",Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Around the "What kind of socialist socialism is persistent and developed in the new era、How to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics "this major era topic,Our party has conducted hard practice and theoretical exploration,Formed Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,This is the latest achievement of Marxist Sinicization。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed that "Must be promoted to the age of Sinicization of Marxism,Socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power ",Continue to promote the popularization of Marxism in the new era、Deepening the Establishment of Marxism Sinicization and Popularization of the Popularization of the Basic Mission、I proposed a fundamental follow。Marxist theoretical workers should better study the basic theory of Marxism in combination with the actual and era requirements of China。Bet365 lotto review Socialism in Chinese characteristics entered a new era,The world is facing today that has not changed in a hundred years,You need to use the basic theory of Marxism to answer a series of major questions。

  Centennial Discipline Inspection has not changed the big change in centuries

The discipline of international relations has been born to this day,The development process has gone through 100 years。The current non -Western international relations theory is developing rapidly,Disciplinary construction in the world shows a trend of long -term led by Western to diversified balance。This feature is closely related to the evolution of "the world in a hundred years of unreasonable changes"。At the time of the century of international relations,Inspeak to understand the big change of the world for a century,It is the mission of the scholars in this field。

"Understanding the Great Change of the World on the Time of International Relations" believes,Current,The international situation presents the following new features: First, the international pattern develops towards multi -pole,The characteristics of the regional international structure gradually become diversified; second, the chaos and cracks inside the western camp expand; and the third is the rapid rise of the emerging and middle -aged power groups。Looking forward to the international situation,Methods based on scientific theories and analysis methods based on international relations。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out deeply,Grasp the international situation to establish the correct view of history、Observation of the overall situation、Role view,This indicates the direction for the future international situation。

Since the new era,China's diplomatic practice innovation is bringing new opportunities to regional research。"Greek Enjoy" China -Central and Eastern European Cooperation "article pointed out,April 2019,The Eighth China -Central and Eastern European leaders meeting was held at Du Brovnik, Croatia,One of the results of the meeting is that Greece officially joined the "China -Central and Eastern European State Cooperation" framework as a new member country。From this,"China -Central and Eastern European countries cooperation" after 7 years of promotion,From "16+1 cooperation" to "17+1 cooperation","China -Central and Eastern European countries cooperation" after 7 years of promotion,I brought new opportunities for academic research。

April 15, 2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the concept of "overall national security concept" at the first meeting of the Central National Security Council。,The construction of national security theory and discipline of national security is highly valued by the academic and educational administrative departments。"Accelerating the theoretical Research and Construction of National Security Studies and Construction" pointed out,The proposal of the overall national security concept,Make people see the research on strengthening national security theoretical theory、The significance and practical value of building the national security theoretical system and the subject system。Including politics、International Relations、Public Security School、Militaryology、Intelligence、diplomatic、A series of disciplines, including management,Both began to explore the issues of national security theoretical system and disciplinary Bet365 lotto review system construction。"Provide" China Plan "for Global Security Governance" focuses on the normative contribution of 70 years of security and multilateralism in New China。Article thinks,In the process of safe and multilateralism,,China has always been an advocate of the international security common standards、diffuser and contributors。70 years,China's security and multilateralist diplomacy has experienced three important stages,that is the traditional concept of security (1949-1997)、New Safe View (1997-2014) and overall safety concept (2014 to the present)。At each stage,China has made its own contribution to global multilateralism with specific security norms。

"The theory of diplomatic signal in innovative development of political psychology" pointed out,Traditionally,"International Community" and "State" and "People" are the three major analysis units of international relations。Over the years,Political psychology starts from the dimension of "people",Focus on the impact of the psychological characteristics of important people in international relations on diplomatic decisions,An important branch of the field of international relations。"Global City: New Perspective of International Relations" article, thinks,In the era of economic globalization,Global cities rely on their huge economic strength、World Political issues setting ability、Social governance ability、Multiple symbols and meaning manufacturing capabilities,Participate in international affairs,Fragrantly showing the five dimensions of Aljun Apadle on the global cultural trend,That is racial landscape、Media landscape、Technical landscape、Financial landscape and ideological landscape,This constitutes complex、The spiritual temperament of superimposed global cities。

  Follow the development of big data development and academic evaluation and innovation

Academic evaluation is an important part of scientific research management,related to the country's scientific research system、The scientific research management of the department and the academic honor of individuals and academic fairness、Justice、Prosperity and other important issues。The advent of the era of big data and artificial intelligence,It may bring changes opportunities to academic evaluation,helps to achieve the integrity of evaluation data、The intelligence of the evaluation process and the objectivity of the evaluation results。

"Basic Trends of the Construction of the Community of Academic Research" believes,The changes in the times brought the dual situation of opportunities and challenges to Chinese academic research。With the age of information network、Economic Globalization Age、The era of the era of competition and win -win results is coming,Traditional Independence、The academic research method of the subjective limit barriers to open infiltration type、The transition of modern new academic research methods of integrating integration has become an inevitable trend。

"Construction of Intelligent Academic Evaluation System" pointed out,Big data evaluation of scientific research results has obvious advantages than traditional evaluation methods。First,Big data will more comprehensively reflect the theoretical value and social impact of scientific research results。2,Big data will describe scientific research Bet365 app download results more objectively。In the era of big data,Capture of data related to scientific research results,It will use the automatic collection method of artificial intelligence,Excluding unfavorable factors such as prejudice and emotions。third,Big data will reflect the diversity of scientific research results。Fourth,Big data will find the correlation from the massive data of the results,overcomes the past linear thinking。

Data science represented by "machine learning" can not only help data analysts better restore the key data itself,It can also play an important role in accurate predicting key data in the future。Researchers at Stanford University pointed out in a papers in 2016,Traditional weather prediction is based on atmospheric physical model,Such models usually decline in predictive accuracy due to meteorological disturbances,and the technical method based on "machine learning" is expected to better solve this problem。Once the technology is mature,The accuracy of the short -term weather prediction increases,The efficiency of disaster prevention and mitigation in the agricultural field will be greatly improved。

"When Humanism encounters an algorithm", a reflection on dataism and algorithms。Articles point out,The amount of data in the future society is too large,The human brain cannot handle,It can only be handed over to the computer to deal with。This is here,The value of a person will fall。and the "algorithm" will put everything in a logical rational program,Therefore, the computer can be used to standardize the processing。In short,The process of creating a goal or purpose with life characteristics,Find out the feelings with universal steps through the analysis of modern micro -division、Performance activity process,You can restore it as an "algorithm" and understand it。The article proposes three key issues of the provinces: creatures are really just algorithms,Is life really just processed data? Intelligence and consciousness,Which one is more valuable? When the unconscious but highly intelligent algorithm knows better than us,Society、What will happen to politics and daily life?

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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