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The international community actively evaluates the 70 -year achievement of New China

October 1，Celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing。The development achievements of the celebration and the 70 years since the founding of New China have attracted the attention of overseas media and experts and scholars。They said，China's economy has become an important engine of the prosperity and stability of the world economy，China's economy has become an important engine of the prosperity and stability of the world economy，China's scientific research innovation has made new contributions to the progress of human society。George Galloway, a former member of the British Parliament, said，70 years，China is constantly innovating、Change，Adaptation of changes in the situation，This makes it one of the most important countries in the world。Although I also encountered some external suppression，But the Chinese economy still achieves taking off。Under the leadership of the Chinese government，The private economy has also been prosperous and developed。China not only let hundreds of millions of people get rid of poverty，It also greatly improves the life expectancy of the per capita; continuous efforts in maintaining sovereignty and territorial integrity，The return of Hong Kong and Macau。It can be said，China has shown excellent wisdom and vision on the road to communism。

Researcher Ishida Ishida, a researcher at the Institute of International Peace of the Meiji College of Japan，Listen to President Xi Jinping's speech，The most impressive is the word "peace"。Peace Diplomacy is the concept of consistent adherence since the founding of the People's Republic of China。70 years，China always adheres to the concept of peaceful development，overcome all kinds of domestic and international difficulties，Grandly achieved the glorious achievements of the world。As a big country with a population of 100 billion，China can achieve the great cause of the past without ancient people，Not only does every Chinese full of confidence，and let many developing countries see hope，I got courage。This "Chinese model" has attracted high attention around the world，I believe that China will achieve greater development in the future。

Martin Jacques, a professor at the Department of Political and International Research at Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, said in an interview with this reporter，70 years，China has achieved important achievements in poverty alleviation。At the same time，China continues to promote the development of scientific research and innovation。Understanding Chinese culture is increasingly important for the West。Chinese research continues to develop in the UK，Chinese students studying in the UK and more and more British students studying in China，The communication between people has promoted the mutual learning of civilization between the country。Audrey Azoulay, Director -General of UNESCO，Since China's reform and opening up，Education、Technology、Economic and other fields have achieved important achievements，It also conveyed to the international community to respect historical culture、The importance of international cooperation in the field of teaching and text。China's "Belt and Road" initiative helps to promote education and cultural exchanges and cooperation along the country，It is in line with the work purpose of the UNESCO，Help promotes Eastern and Western cultural exchanges and mutual learning。

　　China is still a world economic engine

January 8，The World Bank released the "2019 Global Economic Outlook Report"。Report predict that the global economy will face downward risks from 2019 to 2021。World Bank economist bet365 live casino games Franziska Ohnsorge said，The global economy will face 4 risks in the future: one is the risk of financial market structure; the other is the risk of trade; the third is the risk of policy uncertainty; the fourth is the risk brought by the slowdown of the economic growth of most economies in the world。Report thinks，Central Bank of the developed economy will continue to cancel the loose policy。The higher level of debt makes some economies，Especially poor countries are facing rising global interest rates、When investor confidence decreases or exchange rate fluctuations,，The performance is more fragile。Economy and developing economies need to face this challenge，and is committed to promoting fair development，Promote sharing prosperity。

Ournezog told this reporter，East Asia and Pacific are still one of the fastest -growing regions in the world。China is still the engine of the world economy。Emerging economies and developing countries have large infrastructure construction investment gaps，China's "Belt and Road" initiative helps to improve the level of interconnection and interoperability along the line。China has achieved miracles for economic development in the past 40 years，I made outstanding contributions to the growth of world economic growth。2019 is the critical period of China's economic development，China begins to take measures，Eliminate structural obstacles faced by further economic development。China's economy is steady and far away.，China has confidence to complete the continuous、Change the economic growth model dominated by domestic demand。

Robin Xing, chief economist of Morgan Stanley China, also said，In terms of macroeconomic policy，China will introduce more structural loose measures and loose fiscal policies，and moderately maintain broad credit growth，This will help economic growth。Researcher James L. Anderson, a researcher at the International and National Defense Policy Center of Canada, said，As the most important global growth engine -China is through strong macro policies and technology -driven innovation for innovation，Provide the wisdom and methods to maintain economic vitality for itself and the world。

　Belt and Road Initiative is stable and far away

April 25-27，The 2nd "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum was held in Beijing。Timofei Bordachev, a researcher at the Russian Think Tank Club, believes，China is building a space to create multilateral cooperation for countries around the world through the "Belt and Road" construction，to promote the realization of common prosperity。The regional representativeness of the guests participating in the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum expanded。This means that the value and influence of the "Belt and Road" initiative have been greatly improved。On the International Trade Map，"Eurasian Mainland Bridge" has been clearly visible。Establishing a wide range of multilateral cooperation mechanisms can eliminate people's concerns about China。For China，Using multilateralism to solve major international problems，Can effectively avoid being in isolated。China can only rely on multilateral channels and mechanisms，can it be the real global cooperation leader。

Assistant Professor of International Affairs of Swedish National Defense University Mikael Weissmann said，Current，China is investing in international affairs with a more confident image。The "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China emphasizes policy coordination，Through infrastructure、Trade、The relationship between finance and even people is connected to China and Asia、South Pacific、East Africa and Europe and other countries。The proposal of the "Belt and Road" initiative is closely related to China's soft power improvement。William Callahan, a professor at the London School of Political and Economics, England, said，The "Belt and Road" initiative reflects that China hopes to build more effective norms and rules，Come to re -build bet365 live casino games regional order，and eventually affect the global order。"Belt and Road" emphasizes win -win cooperation，Reflect that China's Peace Diplomacy concept。The "connectivity" mentioned in "Belt and Road" not only stays at the physical level，It is also reflected in the system creation and behavioral specifications of the "Belt and Road" promotion process。

Tim Winter, a citizen and a professor of globalization in Melbourne, Australia, said，The international community focuses on economic cooperation between China and countries along the “Belt and Road”，If trade exchanges、Infrastructure cooperation, etc.。but but，"Belt and Road" also brings a cultural cooperation，This cannot be ignored。The Chinese government is investing a lot of resources to promote cultural exchanges with other countries。

　Looking forward to expanding consensus on the G20 summit

June 28-29，The 14th Summit of the G20 leader of the G20 (G20) is held in Osaka, Japan。Summit passed the "Osaka Declaration" of the Group of Twenty Group Group。Professor Chris Rowley, a professor at the University of Oxford University, said in an interview with this reporter，The time node held at the Group 20 of the Group 20 is at the critical moment of history。The world is facing the slowdown in economic growth、Great country competition intensifies、Multiple challenges such as protectionism。From Lori's view，The focus of the world economy is moving to Asia。It is expected to be 2050，Asia will account for 38%of the global GDP，Asian population will account for 51%of the global population。

Researcher at Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, Wrenn Yennie Lindgren, believes，This summit can continue to maintain the core principles of open markets and global trade，Putting a solution to reduce risk and economic instability。In today's interdependent world，G20 urgently need to form a better international coordination mechanism。

John Ross, a senior researcher at Renmin University of China Chongyang Financial Research Institute, said，The current global economy is facing trade protectionism、Unilateralist head -up challenges，China is the main defender of an open multilateral trading system。The open multilateral trading system has brought development and prosperity to the world since World War II。Maintain this system，It is still very important for G20。

Dennis Gerlich, Director of the Global Challenge Center of the Institute of World Economic Research, Germany, said in an interview with this reporter，G20 plays an important role in a specific policy field，Not only is it conducive to member states，It is also conducive to the entire world。Facing cross -border and global challenges，Multilateral solutions may be more effective than unilateral。For example，In terms of achieving climate goals，G20 can affect the global agenda。Experience exchanges on the G20 platform provides valuable reference for the decision -making of countries，It may also directly affect the national policy of various member states。

　Cross -border cooperation promotes sustainable development

In recent years，How to cope with global problems such as climate change and environmental pollution to achieve sustainable development，Wide attention from the public and academic circles。John Robinson, a professor at the University of Monks and Public Policy at the University of Monks and Public Policy at the University of Toronto, believes，Link the academic researchers in different fields to other social interests，It is helpful to achieve sustainable development。

Director of the French Institute of Development Research, Jean-Luc Chotte, told this reporter，Sustainable development requirements can meet people's current needs，ability to meet the needs of future generations。To achieve this goal，Many scholars are using professional knowledge to define the concept of sustainable development in their professional fields，At the same time, try to understand which process can better promote sustainable development，What are the decisive factor that affects sustainable development。but，Knowledge Bet365 app download of only a certain discipline，It is difficult to provide solutions that can meet current and future needs。We need to promote policy decision -making through cross -disciplinary cooperation，To clarify how to achieve sustainable development through cooperation in different fields，and potential contradictions that may exist between different sustainable development goals。

Schott proposed，Basic Discipline and Application Discipline is "two sides of a coin"，To promote sustainable development，It should be encouraged to encourage scholars in different disciplines to exhibition director。Basic Discipline and Application Discipline should play a complementary role。We must encourage the development of basic disciplines that can generate "general" knowledge，It is also necessary。But not all disciplines should be required to solve social problems、Provide the technology required for promoting sustainable development as the development goal。The answer to the current and future needs must be based on the common scientific evidence。We should understand nature and society in this direction、Interactive mechanism between global and regional。In this cooperation，Researchers from different fields need to be tolerant of each other、Waiting for equality，Do not feel that your discipline is dominant or above other disciplines。Need to create conditions，Integrate different concepts under a new dimension、Theory and methodology，Not just re -study the problems in another subject or field with one subject or field method。Expansion of thinking when considering social changes and their needs。Not only should I associate scholars with participants in the non -academic field，Also connect the general or cutting -edge academic theory with people encountered in daily social life。

　　Academic cooperation promotes mutual learning of Chinese and Western civilizations

Knowledge is the cornerstone that promotes understanding。Director of the Chinese Center of Cambridge University, Peter Nolan, said in an interview with this reporter，Chinese and Western think tanks should pass through humanities，Deepening academic research results exchange，Promoting Western policy makers、Business decision makers、Academic researchers' understanding of the "Belt and Road" initiative，Encourage Western scholars to strengthen and Chinese policy makers、Experts and scholars communicate。pragmatic，There are many challenges in cross -cultural communication and communication，Not only language，It also involves historical experience。Current，The World is at the crossroads，Western development faces many challenges，On this key historical node，Western scholars need to enhance the understanding of China's development，China also needs to enhance the understanding of Western society。

Nolan mentioned，Sino -British cooperation prospects are broad and significant。Future，Promoting Chinese -English civilization mutual learning、Humanistic exchanges，Both sides have a lot to do。Current，Sino -British academic cooperation is deeper than people expected。The academic community of China and the British should start with the existing scale，Promoting the cooperation between the two parties is more deeper。Knowledge is no borders，Scientific researchers need to conduct humanistic communication and academic communication。The gratifying thing is that，Chinese and Britain attach importance to academic exchanges，The value of recognition of humanistic communication，and hope to expand the scope of communication，Therefore, the two sides will develop deeper and wider cooperation in the future are the general trend。

Erik Berglof, Director of the Global Affairs Research Institute of London University of Political Economics and Economics, also told this reporter，Sino -British academic exchange cooperation has great development potential。Universities in the UK no longer rely on the support of the European Union，Sino -British cooperation will become more important。In recent decades，Chinese universities have achieved bet365 Play online games extraordinary progress。As we face a common global challenge，For British universities，Cooperation with Chinese colleagues is very important。No doubt，China has made great progress in most research fields，Especially in science、Technology、Engineering、Mathematics and other research areas，The field of social science has also been developed。With the increase in support in all aspects，Academic development will go further。

Director of the China Center of Oxford, Rana Mitter, emphasized in an exclusive interview with our reporter，Future，The academic cooperation between China and Britain will gradually deepen。With the development of China's economy，Britain's interest in China is getting stronger，Put more about Chinese understanding into the academic field of Britain，It will become an important development direction in the British academic community。

　Improve the academic influence evaluation mechanism

Academic research can continue to promote knowledge aggregation，benefit all human beings。，With the advancement of the current digital technology，Academic research while adapting to the development of digital technology，Also facing a series of problems。Associate Professor of the Digital Innovation Center of Amsterdam University of Amsterdam, Sascha Friesike, believes，With the help of digital technology，Open academic way of changing knowledge creation and sharing。From the current point of view，Although the emergence of new digital facilities and online communication channels is changing the status quo of scientific knowledge creation and dissemination，But some policy makers and related research organizations have not fully realized this change，Traditional academic influence evaluation standards are difficult to scientifically measure the changing knowledge creation and scientific practice。Current academic practice is changing，and brought about changes in the form of academic influence，It mainly includes the following three aspects: first，Multi -party cooperation has influence; second，The form of academic influence is different; again，Academic influence presents a dynamic change trend。

Frisick thinks，Although it is impossible to fully evaluate the influence of academic research，But you cannot ignore all kinds of important ways to generate academic influence。For a long time for a long time，Scholars only share scientific research results through a single channel，That is, scholars published their research results in the form of academic papers in journals。，The current academic influence is presented in different forms，At the same time, it will change under the influence of digital communication technology。In a world that is increasingly dependent on open academic，It is obviously not enough to measure the academic influence by calculating the number of academic articles.。Therefore，Evaluation of academic influence must take into account the new research practice、Different forms of research results and other factors。Open academic is an important framework for the academic influence of an evaluation of the current research。

Jonathan Grant, Professor of Public Policy at King College, London, England, said，Academic research can get out of the school gate，Create interests for society，Therefore, it is important to accurately understand the academic influence and make a prize for scholars based on this。The way of influence produced in academic research is different，So you cannot use a single method to measure the value and influence of academic research。

　　Data technology helps social science research

Promoting the application of data technology in the field of social sciences will effectively promote the development and change of social sciences。Graham MacDonald, chief data scientist at the Institute of U.S. Think Tank City Research Institute, told this reporter，The first opportunity of the cross -development of data science and social science is to use big data system simulation sites and predict，To better grasp the impact bet365 best casino games of public policy。Current，Decision makers want to understand the impact of each policy change issued by the government on different people，Make quantitative evaluation。However, because there are no very effective methods that can be quantified at the same time the impact of various policies，Therefore, decision makers can only constantly adjust policy adjustments to get different results。but，By using cloud computing, a large number of policy changes can be made in parallel。The second opportunity of the cross -development of data science and social science is to combine big data with traditional data resources，Build real -time、Early early warning system with high cost benefits。To perform accurate population assessment，Researchers must start field surveys，Need to consume a lot of manpower、material resources and financial resources。But with the development and use of big data resources，Add some small -range survey data，can help us implement higher accuracy、Fast speed、Census with lower costs。The third opportunity of the cross -development of data science and social science is new technologies such as website capture and text extraction，You can unlock the data resources of "trapped" in different text forms，Provide new materials for social science research、New ideas。​​Now in the design language of computer program，There are many tools that can extract text from the portable document format (PDF) file、Grab data from the website，and can use advanced text analysis methods to deal with it，to unlock the data resources of "trapped"，Create a new database，Help promote social science research。

Duisburg-Essen University's senior professor of Chinese politics and society, Thomas Heberr, mentioned in an interview with this reporter，The degree of modernization of the country and society is inseparable from the level of development of social sciences。Modernization not only requires innovative natural sciences，It also needs innovative social sciences。Modernization not only brings economic development and technological progress，At the same time, it also brings a new society、Politics、Psychological、Philosophy and other questions。Therefore，The healthy development of social science is particularly important。

　　Emerging technology affects future employment situation

Current，Digital Technology Development Different Moon，and quickly enter multiple areas of people's daily life。The public is enjoying the huge convenience brought by new technology，also caused concerns about the prospects of human workers。What skills should workers in the digital economy era? How to improve labor skills through education and training?

Researcher Makada Henry-Nickie, a researcher at the Polinstels Research Project Researcher of the Brucks Society, told this reporter，For a long time in the past，We can feel the work of digital technology、Communication、Business、The influence of daily affairs，But due to the lack of clear and unified definition、Technical development speed is extremely fast，Researchers have not been able to really quantify the impact of digital technology on the economy。John Gregory Morrisett, a professor at the School of Computer and Information Sciences at the School of Computer and Information Sciences at the University of Computer and Information Sciences.，First of all, we must lay a solid "digital" foundation。For example，Statistical in Liberal Arts Education has never received enough attention，But it is artificial intelligence、Data analysis and other fields play a key role。A certain degree of computer skills is necessary for students for students，Even if everyone does not need to write complex procedures。Next，Pay attention to the integration of humanities and technology。Many technical experts now lack understanding of the social impact of technological changes。General Education is a good starting point，But more interdisciplinary learning and lifelong learning are needed。Now，People may change professional fields every few years，So learn again、Re -training is necessary。

　　Build a more balanced international relationship theory

Academician of the National Academy of Britain、Professor Barry Buzan, Professor of London School of Economics, believes，The theory of international relations was originally based on the concerns of the "core"。and actually，Since the 19th century，International relations from "Edge"，Including anti -colonialism、Anti -racism、pan -regionalism, etc.，It begins to appear and keep making sounds。But these words are more from political leaders、Explanation of public intellectuals，instead of academic circles。Starting from the 1950s，Especially after the 1990s，International relations from the "edge" and "core" start to appear slowly fusion trend。This trend needs to respect each other、Dialogue and the spirit of learning continue to fusion。Therefore，He calls for breaking the "European Center theory"，Establish more global international relations。

Steven Miller, the director of the International Security Project of Belver, Harvard University and the International Security Project at the International Affairs Center, told this reporter，"I gave great sympathy to realism，I think they all talk about the fundamental foundation of international relations "。，The characteristics of realism are often misleading。Power is very important，This is the core proposition of realism。About "the country is rational" assumes the misleading of realism。Many people, including realists themselves, call them realism to a large extent that it is unreasonable。Error cognition is often misleading by some kind of prejudice。

The future development of international relations will show more diversity，And those words that have been ignored may gradually become stronger。but，Some scholars' reminder，The development or construction of international relations theory，Can't emphasize locality and exceptions，Can't highlight the opposition。Michael Barnett, a professor of international affairs and politics at the University of Washington University, said in an interview with this reporter，To some extent，The so -called theory of building the theory of global international relations is because Europe and the United States are relatively declining -it becomes a little bit of confidence，Resources are relatively reduced，The strength is also relatively weakened。But the question is，Global International Relations Theory will ultimate，Still realizing the global nature of the general sense，Unknown。