China's modern frontier research development and trend
December 30, 2019 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, December 30, 2019, Issue 1847, Issue: Duan Jinsheng

With the development of the country and the changes in the situation at home and abroad,The increasing attention to the issues of the frontier in the society。In the past 10 years,The academic community is very concerned about the frontiers of modern times, especially the Republic of China.,​​Many fields are involved。​​Related theories endless,Special groups of academic journals continue to increase,The theme of the academic conference is also rich and colorful,strongly promoted the development of modern frontier research。

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Most of the past Chinese history fields are mostly regarded as marginal disciplines。Some universities and scientific research institutions that have developed well in modern history research,Also pay less attention to the research of the frontiers' ethnic history。In recent years,With the continuous expansion of academic research and changes in the environment of the times,How to deeply understand the formation and development of Chinese multi -ethnic countries、Build China's own academic discourse system and interpretation system,Become an important proposition for widespread attention from all walks of life。The generalist works or series of some modern Chinese history are listed in the chapters or monographs of the border research,is the expression of this phenomenon。For example,Zhang Xianwen、The 18 volumes of "The History of the Republic of China" edited by Zhang Yufa (2015 edition of Nanjing University Press),There are 1 volume of "Frontier and Ethnic Minority"; "New Cross -Strait Modern Chinese History" (2016 Edition of Social Science Literature Publishing House) and "Late Qing Volume" and "Republic of China Volume",All arranged "Frontier" research chapters。

In recent years,About the sorting work of the Studies Research Data in modern times, especially bet365 best casino games the Republic of China, made great progress。Edited by Ma Dazheng's 30 volumes of "Compilation of the Historical Materials of the Republic of China" (National Library Press, 2009) and 30 volumes of "Continuation of the History of the Republic of China" (National Library Press 2010)、The editor -in -chief of the China Institute of Social Sciences The "Modern Chinese Frontier Literature Document Series" (50 volumes of the first series,Bat Pond Academy 2015 edition; the second series 50 volumes,Bati Pond Academy 2017 edition; 3rd series 58 volumes,Bati Pond Academy 2018)、80 volumes of the 80 volumes "Compilation of the Southwest Frontier Archives of the Southwest Border (Yunnan Volume)" (Yunnan Volume) (Social Science Literature Publishing House, 2013)、30 volumes of the 30 volumes of the Archives of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Archives "Compilation of the Southwest Border Archives of the Republic of China (Guangxi Volume)" (2014 edition of Social Science Literature Press)、The 98 volumes of the 98th volume of the China Second Historical Archives "Compilation of the Southwest Border Archives of the Republic of China (Yunnan Guangxi Comprehensive Volume)",All representative literature compilations。Their finishing and publishing,It laid a solid foundation for the in -depth expansion of modern frontier research。

The academic achievements of the study of modern frontier political history are abundant。In recent years,History of Culture、History of thought、Social History、Continuous development of religious history,But the important position of political history research still cannot be ignored,Especially in files and various diaries、In the context of continuous excavation of newspapers and periodical information,Research on modern political history has continued to attract attention。So,Expansion of the study of political history in modern frontier border,It is an important content of the continuous development of modern frontier research。

 The academic history of modern frontier becomes a hot spot

Research on the national history of the frontier ethnic groups in China has a long history,In ancient historical writing,bet365 Play online games The history of the frontier ethnic group is not learning。But in the Daoxian period of the Qing Dynasty、Nanjing National Government period,There have been two research peaks in two studies。In recent years,The academic world's discussion of the study in the 1930s and 1940s is very enthusiastic,A group of monograph on the Studies of the Republic of China on the Republic of China continued to come out。At the same time,Some influential journals have also published a large number of papers on the academic history of the Republic of China ’s border national research,In -depth discussion on the macro and micro level of the State's border research of the Republic of China。other,Master of some universities or scientific research institutions、Dr. Paper Selection Topics also pays attention to the frontiers of the Republic of China from the perspective of academic history。

Research on the Studies of Modern Frontier History and the Research on Modern National History mutual help。Research in recent years has both academic and political research on the ethnic area of ​​modern frontier ethnic regions、Dissemination of Concept History、Studies from Border Administration,There are also the frontier thoughts of Chinese and Western scholars and political figures during the Republic of China、National Knowledge、Research on National History Research。This is the diverse and complex interpretation of the modern academic circles of the modern academic community,Big benefit。For example,Huang Xingtao's "Revisiting China: Research on the Concept of" Chinese Nation "in modern times" (2017 edition of Beijing Normal University Press),Combining the research method of traditional elite thought with the research method of new cultural history,Breeding of the concept of modern Chinese nation、Formed、Development and its connotation has been conducted overall inspection and interpretation。

The border national research of modern historians is also an area with more results in the study of modern frontier ethnic history,The academic world is currently against Liang Qichao、Lin Huixiang、​​Lu bet365 Play online games Si Mian、The discussion of the research results of the four histories of Wang Tongling's four historians is more prominent。Another,For Liu Shipei、Li Ji、Fu Sinian、Song Wenbing、Mongolongtong、Luo Xianglin、Song Wenbing、Bai Shouyi、Fan Wenlan、翦 赞、Lu Zhenyu、Huang Xian、Ren Naiqiang、Han Rulin、Pan Guangdan、Ren Naiqiang、Han Rulin、Study on the History of Frontier Ethnic History of Ma Changshou,Also achieved fruitful results。

  There are obvious differences in focus

Many discussions on the research on modern frontier research in recent years,On the one hand, related research has been continuously expanded,Research presents a good situation in depth development。On the other hand,For different time periods、Frontier Studies in different regions,The focus of the focus of the attention of scholars is different。

When the academic circles are sorting out the literature of modern frontier research or discussing topic issues,More concentrated in the period of the Nanjing National Government,and the attention of the late Qing and Beijing government is still thin。Frontier Research due to its marginal situation,Scholars' attention shows obvious time features。Looking at it overall,About the border research in the late Qing Dynasty,More concentrated in the New Deal period in the late Qing Dynasty。About Frontier Studies on the Republic of China,Concentrated in the Nanjing National Government period,This is a common phenomenon in the current border research of the Republic of China。

In recent years,Along with the continuous in -depth and research field of academic research,Scholars' research on the Beijing government era has gradually changed,Pay attention to the voices of Beiyang History research constantly。Many research on the theory of the Republic of China or modernity,Following content is more concentrated in the time of the Nanjing National Government,Objectively related to the "reaching the pole" and the frontier research boom of the frontiers during the period of the Nanjing National Government,It is also the result of good accumulation of relevant information to get better accumulation。But to study the history bet365 Play online games of modern frontier,Discussion must be explored from the perspective of the overall and long periods,Pay attention to the study of the late Qing Dynasty and the Beijing government period。

About regional research,Due to modern Tibet、Xinjiang、Mongolia's particularity and complexity,The academic and political circles of the Republic of China have generally paid attention to the above areas,A batch of frontier research monographs have come out in large quantities,Professional journals in frontier research have also emerged。In recent years,Since the above area involves politics、Military and diplomacy and many other aspects,It has always been the focus of the academic world。For Yunnan in the southwest border、Guangxi、Guizhou,Gansu in the northwest border、Ningxia、Qinghai,and the issue of Haijiang during the Republic of China,The attention of the academic world is more decentralized。

 Modern frontier research presents a new trend

Great Change of modern international order,Essential changes in the relationship between the frontier and state in the traditional Chinese concept model,The border issue since the late Qing Dynasty has a closer relationship with the national construction。In recent years,Following the issue of modern frontier issues gradually becomes the universal understanding of the academic world。

Comprehensive discussion of interdisciplinary discussions and the discipline construction of frontier research,will be an important trend of the study of modern frontier research。Current,Ethnic research on the frontier ethnic group has caused widespread attention in society and academia,Each discipline shows the emphasis on the study of modern frontier issues,Comprehensive discussion of interdisciplinary discussion as an important orientation of modern frontier research。For example,The School of Ethnology and History of Yunnan University for Nationalities、Shaanxi Normal University Western Frontier Research Institute、The Department of History of East China Normal University jointly launched,In 2016 and 2018, two seminars were held in "The Study of the Frontier Ethnic Research and the Construction of Chinese Frontier Ethnic bet365 live casino games History" in the field of view of interdisciplinary。Political Science、​​Sociology、Nationalology、History、Scholars of many disciplines in law,All discussed the study of modern frontiers from the perspective of their respective disciplines。

The discipline construction of frontier research has aroused extensive discussions in the academic community,But it is not that it can be solved in the short term,It will continue to be in -depth。The development of frontier research has academic inner reason,Also closely related to the social environment。During the development of modern academic systems,Professional、Discipline is its important content,In bet365 best casino games the Republic of China, the border research on the title of "frontier studies" and "border politics",Explain the inevitability and complexity of the development path of the border research subject。In recent years,All disciplines have begun discussions on the construction of border research disciplines,Breaking through the disadvantages of historian construction in previous research,and expanded the vision of disciplines to politics、Legalology、The field of disciplines of the nation ourselves。2018、2019,The editorial department of "Research on the History and Land in China" has been with Yantai University、Two "New Era Chinese Frontier Academic Discussion Symposium" sponsored by Shaanxi Normal University co -sponsored,It is the increasingly rich performance of the discussion of the discipline of the border research discipline。

The phenomenon of imbalanced attention to modern frontier research will continue to exist。Mongolian in modern frontier issues、Tibet、Xinjiang and other areas,I will continue to get widespread attention in the academic world。Of course,In the National Social Science Foundation "Northeast Frontier History and Status Series Project", "Comprehensive Research Project of the History and Status Status of Southwest Border", "Comprehensive Project of the Northern Frontier History and Status Status" and other series of projects,Universities or scientific research bet365 best casino games institutions in related frontier areas have increased their attention to border research,Large results in the study of border history in the respective regions。

(Author is the Yunnan University of Ethnology University Yunnan Provincial Institute、Professor of the School of Ethnology and History)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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