Where I Marx,Society is a vibrant and vibrant social relationship overall,Not to realize their own interests and meet the external collection of each other's needs。It essentially contains the meaning of publicity,That is individual and community、Unification of personal life and class life。Society is not an abstract general power that is opposite to individuals,but the essence of your own、Wealth and Life。
What is society? From Marx's view,Society is the product of people's interaction,It exists with people -centered relations。Society is "the person in social relations itself",The result of the independent construction of personal practice activities。Society is not an atomic collection body composed of individuals,Instead, it means the sum of the interaction between individuals。Of course,Personal practical activities are not free,The nature and existence of practical activities are defined by society,There is no practical activity of an isolated individual who is separated from society at all。Practice can only be based on a society where people cooperate with each other,Practice whether it is for others or through others,Both can find a bond combining Bet365 lotto review society between people。Marx's social concept contains individuals and others、Unification of individual and class,Society is no longer the existence of the individual,In essence, it is the total social relationship of the individual。Society is not an abstract outside the individual's entity,but a dynamic relationship created by human practical activities,With the change of personal activities,Society that combines people and people will also change historical changes。Therefore,All social life is essentially practical,Practice as the origin activity of people has opened the relationship between social life,The fundamental way to build a society。
The individual of reality is not an isolated existence,Instead of individuals in social relations,Individuals can only become real individuals in society。The fate of a person must be affected by society,Social relations of different properties stipulates different activity space。Therefore,The degree of freedom of personal freedom must be closely connected with the nature of society。But,Personal logical starting point and premise of the society,That is, what kind of existence does individual,What kind of existence is society。Leaving the relationship between the individual and the mutual communication,It is impossible to have society。Individuals bet365 best casino games in the process of actively exerting their own life power to achieve the essence,Continuously produce social life、Social relations and social nature。The development of society has always been in the personal development of social relations,The history of society is always the history of personal development。But,This understanding of Marx's understanding of society has been misunderstood by many misunderstandings,The more typical is the "substantive social view"。Society is mistaken for a valuable priority community that is independent of individuals,and individuals are regarded as a means of belonging to this common body,Individuals only have the meaning of instrumental existence,Society becomes unpopular rational entity。Marx resolutely oppose the society as an abstract entity that is outside the individual,Social and individuals are not the two poles that are opposed to each other,His emphasis on the individual who emphasizes reality is the fundamental purpose of society and the final destination。
Marx understands society as a person in social relations,This contains publicity concepts characterized by individual sharing and commonly used,Reflected human nature and public traits of people。People are the existence of social relationships,The fundamental attribute of a person lies in social。Individuals bet365 best casino games engaged in practical activities cannot exist in isolation,He can only obtain self -confirmation and self -identification in the social relationship with others,This means that people have public and social character。People’s long -term practical experience tells us,Only through a variety of social activities and the interaction between different subjects to build a social community,Only to overcome the limitations of personal strength。Only optimize and integrate personal strength and personal activities,can improve people's overall and social power。certain historical stages or production methods are always closely linked with a certain common activity method,This common activity method and common force are reflected in a specific production method。The publicity in social life is first reflected in the joint use of social forces,Only this use can protect the realization of personal interests and the satisfaction of the need。Different from the species of animals,Human life is a life -like life,This requires people to form a certain social relationship,Realize your own nature of life with the common force of society。
The publicity in social life is also reflected above the public and common interests。Although Marx has criticized self -benefitism,But he does not deny personal interests,Instead, it bet365 Play online games is believed that individuals promote the development of society in the process of realizing their own interests。Personal interests can only be realized in society,Society is an inevitable form for personal interests。Individuals have produced public interests and common interests in the process of realizing their own interests。Public interests exist in the common field between personal interests,It comes from interactive social relationships from personal interests,But surpassing personal interests,It is both a limit on personal interests,It is a necessary condition and guarantee for the realization of personal interests。Personal interests and public interests are not the two poles that are opposed to each other,The realization of personal interests rely on public interests in social relations。
But,In the era of capitalism,Society presents a state of alienation。The world of commodities dominated by self -ism and utilitarianism,The universal society is combined into a tool for individuals to satisfy private interests,Can't ensure the true unity of the life world at all。Marx's social ideal can only be realized in the future self -consortium。Liberty consortium is individual and community、Society directly unified by individuals and others,The publicity of its public nature is now,The existence of your own personality is also the existence bet365 live casino games of others,Personal activities and enjoyment and social activities and enjoyment are directly unified。Only by changing the production method can we realize this unity,That is, the free individual jointly possesses the production information,To share the fruit of labor,This eliminates the split between people caused by the private part of the means of production。
Freedom Federation is a form of existence of real publicity,It is a human activity、Realization and satisfaction of enjoying,It is also the fundamental reason why people are human。The essence of a person becomes a real community of a person,The community is a personal free union,It is not outside the personal strength。In a free person,The publicity of sharing and co -in between people is fully realized,Common interests and public interests become the most authentic universal interests of people。Beyond the state of private existence,People of public become a true state of human beings。
(This article is the Study Research on Public Thoughts of Political Philosophy in Political Philosophy in Political Philosophy "(16CZX013) phased achievement)
(Author is an associate professor of Marxism College of Chongqing University)