Adhere to the guidance of Marxism in the construction of the "Three Systems" -take Chinese literature research as an example for more than 70 years
May 18, 2020 08:58 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 18, 2020, No. 1927, author: Liu Yuejin

From the "May 4th" New Culture Movement to the establishment of the People's Republic of China,Marxist thought has experienced historical development from theoretical discussion to social practice。The theoretical results of Marxism can be guided、Answer China’s real questions,This has been proven by historical facts and social practice。Same,Marxist theory can also indicate direction for philosophy and social science research,Based on the basic laws of the development of philosophy and social sciences,This is also proven to the practice of philosophy and social sciences in the past century。

At the end of the 19th century,Among the many thoughts of landing in China,Evolution Theory has the most impact on the ideological and cultural circles at that time。The trend of evolution theory Bet365 app download has greatly promoted the revolution in the modern Chinese ideological world,Its positive significance is undeniable。But it cannot fundamentally solve the directional problem of the development of Chinese culture。During the theoretical exploration process,Chinese literary researchers gradually change from "evolution" to "reflection" theory,Finally found Marxism。

The first director of the Bet365 lotto review Institute of Literature Zheng Zhenduo under the guidance of Marxist theory,Understand the relationship between literature and society from the perspective of economic foundation and upper -level buildings,clarify the meaning of literary history。He clearly pointed out the two principles of writing the history of literature in "The Installation of the History bet365 live casino games of Chinese literature": first, to fully understand the objective laws of the historical development process; And literature reflects the particularity of their respective history。Marxist theoretical guidance,Let Zheng Zhenduo's literary research open up a broader field。Under his host,The Institute of Literature clarified "Marxism -Leninism、The point of view of Mao Zedong Thought,The development of Chinese and foreign countries from ancient times to modern literature and the main works of the main writers of their main writers、Sorting and Introduction "Points and Tasks。Sorting in literature、Writing in the history of literature、Textbook Writing、Academic works translated and other aspects,Carried out a series of effective work,As I followed the "May 4th" era, "Where does" the old culture followed,I made a clear answer to where the new culture "go"。

The famous Marxist literary theorist of the Bet365 lotto review Institute of Literature Cai Yi advocates using Marxism as the principle and ideological method in literary research,It played a foundation role in the construction of Marxist literary and aesthetic theoretical system。The "Introduction to Literature" edited by him,As the first batch of standardized college liberal arts textbooks after the founding of New China,It is a monograph on Marxist literary and artistic monographs with Chinese characteristics。bet365 Play online games Driven by his influence,Research and Communication of Marxist Literature and Art Theory,Academic tradition of becoming the Institute of Literature,Published a series of monographs in the "Literature Principles" series,greatly promoted the deepening of Marxist literary theoretical research。

Materialist historical concept,The development of things has its own inherent rules,Cultural Studies,Including literary research,It should take this as research focus,Explore the objective laws of its own development。Main,Pay attention to the dimension of determining the upper building from the economic foundation,Explore the inherent laws of literary and art development,Pay attention to combining literary history with the study of social history,Moisture the mainstream ideology of various periods highlight,The inherent reasons of changing various social forms and the historical characteristics of the transition period,to reveal the basic laws that determine the development of literature and art in different times。

Looking at the development bet365 live casino games of Chinese literature research over the past 70 years,From the beginning of the founding of New China to the new period of reform and opening up,From the new century to the new era,Marxist worldview and methodology,Provided us with ideological weapons that responded to various challenges。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Adhere to Marxism as a guidance,It is the fundamental sign of contemporary Chinese philosophy and social sciences from other philosophy and social sciences,Must be clearly persisted "。Literature research as an important part of philosophy and social science research,We must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism,We must adhere to the excellent tradition of Chinese culture,It must be based on the need for contemporary Chinese contemporary reality,This is not just a theoretical problem,It is a practical problem。

After the ideological method is determined,Academic practice will have directions。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Prosperity and development of Chinese philosophy and social sciences,Must solve the problem of learning style。My understanding,The most important point,It is bet365 best casino games to adhere to the academic position of learning for the people,At the same time, we need to strengthen the problem of learning for society,Cultivation of the spirit of dedication to academic research,Upgrade into the ideological realm of history and learning。

(The author is the director of the Bet365 lotto review Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

  

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