The study of modern bet365 kentucky bonus code image theory began in the early 20th century,Initially taking shape in the 1930s。Scattered exploration of issues involved in “imagery” from early days,In the 1930s, we constructed theories around “imagery” with a conscious modern disciplinary consciousness,bet365 kentucky bonus code modern image theory research started from scratch in the first half of the 20th century,His thinking vision and specific practice have been continuously deepened through unremitting exploration。
Facing the decline of traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code literature and art in the modern context,And the strong influence of Western modern literature and art on China,The bet365 kentucky bonus code literary and artistic circles in the early 20th century were enveloped in a concept that regarded the realization of literary and artistic modernity as "moving closer to the West" and "farewelling to bet365 kentucky bonus code tradition"。Western Imagism inspired and activated the research on modern bet365 kentucky bonus code imagery theory,But its own structural flaws are gradually revealed。Western Imagists use the construction of images as an experiment in poetry creation,Lack of an overall view based on poetry theory and aesthetics。In addition, Western poets pursue novel imagery,Tend to use too jumpy rhythms and too obscure symbols,To a certain extent, it causes confusion of ideas and fragmentation of poetry。In view of this,While actively learning from Western Imagists, bet365 kentucky bonus code scholars also try to reflect on each other’s gains and losses from a bet365 kentucky bonus code perspective,Xu Chi among them、Sun Xizhen、Tang Shi and others are more representative。
Xu Chi combines his own creative experience to explore the theory of imagery poetry,Invoking Western Imagism,Hope to use this to correct the lack of charm in new bet365 kentucky bonus code poetry caused by excessive pursuit of freedom。In the process,He began to pay attention to the shortcomings of Western Imagist creative concepts。On the one hand, he admired the Imagists for “bringing new voices,New color,New sense of smell,New feelings,New flavor identification,Infiltrated into poetry”,On the other hand, I also pursue this kind of novelty and danger too much、Reserve the obscure and gray expression。Different from imagery poets such as Pound,Xu Chi’s poetry creation specially selects those with full colors、Clear image、Long lasting charm,And use realistic images with distinctive bet365 kentucky bonus code colors to construct a poetic realm,Like the eyebrow moon in light summer、The bamboo fence in my hometown、The accumulated snowflakes and rapeseed flowers on the fields in the south of the Yangtze River, etc.。In his opinion,“Free verse liberates the form of poetry,Image poetry liberates the content of poetry”,It is precisely with the appearance of modern imagery,Poetic expression can be truly profound and thorough。
Sun Xizhen “completely ignores politics” towards Western Imagists,Criticized the creative tendency of "cold reality" and the one-sided pursuit of art that separates the meaning of life。He believes that the decline of Western Imagism and its alienation from real life、Related to the wrong value orientation of excessive pursuit of novelty。Because we only value fashionable innovation in the rhetorical sense,Lack of deep connection with social and historical awareness,The creation and theoretical construction of the Imagists often only stay at the level of formal innovation,Failed to go deep、Comprehensively promote poetry creation and theoretical changes,There is also a lack of subsequent influence。The result is that bet365 kentucky bonus code cannot be generally recognized by the academic community and the general public,bet365 kentucky bonus code was also criticized as “a new trick created by some gentlemanly citizens”。
In the article "On Image" written by Tang Shi in 1948,Also try to transcend the narrow perspective of Western modernists who use rhetoric to understand "image",Seeking spiritual resources for thinking from bet365 kentucky bonus code classics。He cited the "Bixing" section of Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long" to support his theoretical discussion on the category of imagery。He named "Poet Bixing,Overview of touching objects。Though things are Hu Yue,The combination of liver and gallbladder" is an example,Suggested that "it is exactly what the mind imagines、The "comprehensive view" of my environment makes the object image become an aesthetic image in the subject's mind。This is a kind of "beyond the ordinary",Get the “round view” of aesthetics within the circle,“Things” and “I” jointly enter the comprehensive world through images、Three-dimensional observation state。Tang Shi specially emphasized,Image is not “a collection of representations or a vague medium of association”,It "is a manifestation of instinct and life impact when it rises from the abyss of the subconscious"。In this treatise of Tang Dynasty,Comprehensive、The three-dimensional "round view" is regarded as a form of image contemplation,This is obviously qualitatively different from the Western view of "image" as "image"。
As mentioned above,The "image" discussed in Western academic circles,Essence refers to "meaningful image",Although its connotation overlaps with the "image" in bet365 kentucky bonus code aesthetic discourse,But strictly speaking, it is not the same category。Traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code “imagery” emphasizes more than superficial “meaningful images”,Also includes a deep revelation of "man's poetic existence in the world",Hidden behind it is the cultural background and belief basis of the "relationship between heaven and man"。And this aesthetic realm,It is the core content of bet365 kentucky bonus code aesthetic consciousness。So we arrived at Zhu Guangqian、Zong Baihua、Liang Zongdai and other scholars are here,Has consciously paid attention to and begun to construct an aesthetic theory of imagery,Strive to gradually upgrade "imagery" from a poetic category to an aesthetic category,And build modern aesthetic theory around this。
The concept of “imagery” used by Zhu Guangqian,Mainly follows the connotation of Western aesthetic categories,Refers to "image" or "appearance"。But he also felt the subtle differences between Western imagery and bet365 kentucky bonus code imagery in the process,So try to start from China’s local experience,Add a companion concept to the image—“emotion”。He proposed,“The realm of every poem must have two elements: ‘feeling’ and ‘image’。'Qingqu' is referred to as 'Qing',‘Image’ is ‘scenery’”。He used this to break through the limitations of Western thinking that often explores images (“pictures” and “appearances”) in isolation,Point out that the inner meaning of the image requires emotion to open it、Integration and sublimation。It is the intervention of "emotion",Only with specific images can it be upgraded to an artistic conception with "inner life"。He also proposed the proposition of "image world",Believe that the so-called "world of beauty is purely a world of imagery",Independent beyond interests”。His so-called "image world",In fact, it is an aesthetic world that transcends the limitations of reality。Zhu Guangqian made important contributions to the foundation of modern image aesthetics during this period,The idea of image aesthetics he expounded had a profound impact on subsequent modern image research。
Same as Wang Guowei in the early years,Liang Zongdai in the 1930s、Zong Baihua and others also tried to explore bet365 kentucky bonus code aesthetics from the perspective of realm。Proposed by Liang Zongdai in his article "Symbolism" published in 1934,“Harmony” refers to “the emotion and scenery of a poem,The confusion of meaning and bet365 kentucky bonus code,Merge into one”。In 1935, he published "Talking about Poetry" and said: "Just as the direction and movement of the wind are only revealed by the shaking of the grass and trees or the fluctuation of the clouds and waves,The activities of the soul must be shaped by external objects in order to reveal and complete itself: the most mysterious and ethereal spiritual realm must be expressed through the most vivid and concrete images。"Liang Zongdai from the aesthetic level,To understand the specific presentation state of “bet365 kentucky bonus code” and “situation” more deeply and carefully。
Zong Baihua tried to invoke the aesthetic consciousness of time, space and form in German aesthetics,Rediscover the concept of time and space in traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code art and its inherent "rhythm of life"。His aesthetic thoughts play an important role in promoting the study of bet365 kentucky bonus code aesthetics,At the same time, it also pushes the research on modern image aesthetics to a peak。In 1934, he emphasized in his article "A Brief Discussion on the "Value Structure" of Art",It is "the deepest meaning and realm of the universe and life" that gives aesthetic appreciation activities a deeper spiritual support。1936,In his article "On the Origin and Foundation of bet365 kentucky bonus code and Western Painting", he proposed: "A lonely scene can be woven into an inner self-sufficient realm,It is a small universe full of meaning without waiting outside,Revealing the deeper reality of the universe and life。"Through this series of discussions,Zong Baihua uses modern aesthetic discourse to reinterpret the grandeur contained in the categories of "vivid charm" and "unity of man and nature"、Vivid bet365 kentucky bonus code traditional view of time and space,To promote traditional imagery、Making important contributions to the modern transformation of artistic conception。
In summary,Whether it is Liang Zongdai、Zhu Guangqian、Zong Baihua,Or Tang Shi or other scholars,bet365 kentucky bonus code scholars in the 20th century all adhered to the bet365 kentucky bonus code stance of theoretical exploration when constructing modern image theory,Find ways to activate and release the potential of traditional bet365 kentucky bonus code aesthetic imagery,And systematically explain it under the modern discipline system,Finally, with solid theoretical results, we created a new academic situation worthy of the times。
(This article is a phased result bet365 kentucky bonus code 2019 National Social Science Fund Project "Research on the Rediscovery of Classical Poetry Tradition in New Century Poetry" (19BZW122)
(Author’s unit: School of bet365 kentucky bonus code and Design, Yangzhou University)
Friendly links: Official website of bet365 kentucky bonus code Academy of Social Sciences |
Website registration number: Beijing bet365 kentucky bonus code Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by bet365 kentucky bonus code Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 kentucky bonus code website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>