This year is the year of the end of the well -off society in an all -round way。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，There is no one on a comprehensive well -off road。Accelerating the construction of new urbanization is the realization of leapfrog development in ethnic areas、The key step of building a well -off society in an all -round way。According to the goal requirements of the "National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)" and the spirit，Urbanization construction in the ethnic area adheres to the people as the core，Focus on the quality of urbanization development in an all -round way，Guided by changing urbanization development methods，Full coverage of basic public services in the town as the starting point，Taking institutional mechanism innovation as power，Deliven to get out of a national characteristics、New urbanization roads with regional characteristics and sustainable development。

Current，The key stage of urbanization is in the transformation and development of urbanization to new urbanization，Faces both opportunities，There is also a challenge。While the transformation has achieved great development，It also caused some problems in social governance。If the urbanization development pattern of urbanization in various ethnic groups is uneven、The income gap between urban and rural residents expands、The regional characteristics are not clear enough, etc.，Among them, it includes the common problems of urbanization construction in the country，also includes personality problems in various ethnic areas。According to the historical experience of urbanization construction in my country，It must pay attention to the "heterogeneity" characteristics between different regions，Timely respond to new problems that appear in time，To continuously improve the development quality bet365 live casino games and level of new urbanization。

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Veterans of the ethnic areas of our country，Located far away，The overall urbanization process lags behind the central and eastern regions。After years of unremitting efforts，The level of urbanization in the ethnic area has significantly improved，It has entered the rapid development period of new urbanization transformation。Based on the overall requirements of comprehensive implementation of my country's new urbanization，Urbanization in the ethnic area emphasizes the regional characteristics of ethnic minorities。On the one hand，Urbanization in the ethnic area due to its historical conditions、Regional characteristics and natural advantages，Beautiful natural environment、Rich ecological resources、Unique national culture，It is conducive to accelerating the realization of regional economic development，Promote the process of urbanization; on the other hand，Religious diversity in the ethnic area、Starty of economic development、Factors such as the agglomeration of the resource industry and the fragility of the ecological environment have increased the difficulty of urbanization development。This can be seen，New urbanization development in the ethnic area is a complex and arduous task，Ethnic areas should fully understand the advantages and shortcomings of their own construction，Timely respond to new problems that occur during the construction process。Current，The current situation and dilemma of new urbanization in the ethnic area also manifests as: extensive economic development has not changed，Resource advantages are difficult to transform into economic advantages，High economic growth and high energy consumption coexist; cities and towns in various regions are smaller，The industrial structure is unreasonable; the rapid development of the economies of the alliance cities，Dan、East、Until economic development in the Western Region; inadequate urban system，Bet365 app download Urban function is incomplete; the income gap between urban and rural residents is large，The income gap between different industries is large; the proportion of fiscal expenditures in textbooks and health and health is lower，and lag behind the national average; the service industry accounts for a low proportion of GDP; the promotion and inheritance of national culture is challenged。

Ethnic areas can be divided into five different economic type areas: typical pastoral zone、Agricultural District、Semi -Peasant Ban Mu District、Lin Hunting Area and Urban Industry and Mining Area。Due to the natural and geographical environment of different ethnic areas、The degree of economic and social development and the different cultural background of ethnic minorities，The problems of urbanization in various regions are not the same，Showing their own differences。Typical Animal Husbandry Zone's animal husbandry industry has not formed scale operations，Insufficient development of specialty animal husbandry products，Insufficient development of national characteristics such as grassland culture。The pace of reform of the agricultural system in the agricultural area is slow，Low agricultural product processing，No characteristic brand enterprise formed，Not good for public services。Semi -agricultural and half -pasta area distribution is more decentralized，You need to find a development mode suitable for its characteristics，Available economic development mode hinders the further development of urbanization。Agricultural and forestry products in the forest hunting area have not been fully developed and used，The development of the forest area is backward，Conservation of the concept of minority residents，Tradition and modern lifestyle conflict。The transformation of the industrial structure of the urban industrial and mining area has not yet been completed，Ecological environment is damaged，Unexpectedly need to change the economic development method。

　　Path selection of new urbanization development in the ethnic area

Bet365 app download During the development of urbanization in the past，Due to the lack of geographical characteristics of different regions、Production method、Follow the difference in economic life，As a result, social governance policies cannot solve the real problems of the ethnic region in a timely and effectively in some cases，It affects the speed of new urbanization development。So，Based on the division of different economic type areas，Features for each economic type area，Find the suitable urbanization path and core driving force，Form the corresponding institutional guarantee，Put forward more targeted countermeasures and suggestions for the new urbanization of the ethnic area。

The pastoral area has a settlement of scattered hybrid。This area can be through innovative economic cooperation，Promote the transformation of the production mode of pastoral areas and the lifestyle of herders; carry forward and inherit excellent national culture，Highlight the cultural industry of the ethnic region，If you build grassland culture、Legislation to ensure grassland culture, etc.; Promote the development of national tourism，Accelerate the construction of national economy and characteristic towns。The agricultural area has the characteristics of local settlement type。This area can push collaboration inside and outside the area，Continuously improve the processing level of special agricultural products，Accelerate the transformation and upgrade of agricultural industrial structure; improve the quality of public services in rural areas，Complete urban function，Improve rural living environment; actively strive for national policy support，Make a good use of national agricultural support policies，Improve and perfect institutional system，Guarantee funds、Project accurately landing。The semi -agricultural and semi -animal husbandry area has the synergy characteristics of the agricultural and animal husbandry industry。This area can accelerate the construction of node bet365 best casino games urban and towns，Promote the development of the green logistics industry; publicity by increasing ecological economic concepts，Vigorously develop low carbon、intensive economy; vigorously develop the "Internet+Agriculture and Animal Husbandry" economy，Accelerate the development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry，Create a new driving force for urbanization development。The forest hunting area has the characteristics of ecological livable type。This area can give full play to the advantages of ecological resources，Pay attention to the development of resources under the forest，Accelerate the development of forest hunting products and deep processing; by promoting the collaborative innovation of forest hunting culture and national culture，Accelerate the forest area、Hunting District、Construction of ecological characteristic town in fishing grounds; take the road of urbanization of harmonious development，On the basis of mutual respect of various nations，Further improve the production method and lifestyle of ethnic minorities in the forest hunting area，Improve the happiness index and health index of residents in the forest hunting area，Construction of green ecological livable town。City industrial and mining areas have new industrial characteristics。This area should increase environmental governance and protection，Improve infrastructure construction，Realize the "sharing economy"; by promoting the transformation and development of traditional industries，Vigorously develop the alternative industry，Realize the transformation of independent industrial and mining areas to comprehensive areas; accelerate industrial structure optimization，Focus on solving the problem of employment and social security of residents。

　New Thinking of Urbanization Development in the Ethnic Area

Compared with the eastern and central regions，The task of new urbanization construction in the ethnic area is even more difficult。So，It must be based on regional reality，Follow bet365 best casino games the pace of the times，Understanding the development method of innovative urbanization。First，New urbanization development in the ethnic area should be closely connected with rural revitalization。2019，my country's urbanization rate is 60.6%，There are still 570 million people living in the countryside。Urbanization is a complex system engineering，New urbanization construction must complement the modernization of agriculture，This requires us to be in the process of realizing new urbanization，It must be closely combined with the strategy of rural revitalization，According to "Industrial prosperity、Ecological livable、Township Civilization、Effective governance、Life rich "requirements，Modernization of agricultural and rural areas through the development of urban and rural integration，So as to continuously improve the quality of life and happiness of farmers and herdsmen，Gradually explore new paths suitable for the future development of agricultural and pastoral areas。2，The characteristics of different economic type areas for ethnic areas，Development method should be distinguished、Precise policy。Urbanization of the ethnic area is part of the nation's urbanization，New urbanization of ethnic areas must be incorporated into the governance system of the entire country，At the same time, it is necessary to consider the particularity of the ethnic region，Adhere to specific problems and specific analysis，Further refine the differences between different areas，Combined with the future development trend of urbanization in my country，Put forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions。

Urbanization construction is an economic society、Ecological civilization、The composite process of common progress of national culture，In different periods、Director of the situation，The development requirements of urbanization are also different。New urbanization is not only a simple definition of "urban"+"ization "，More deep connotation of "people"+"urbanization"。The construction of new urbanization in Bet365 app download the ethnic area must start from actual，Director of the situation，Can't cut it in one sword，Can't be homogeneous。Urbanization is a long and complex process，Only problems existing in the development of urbanization，can we get out of the actual situation that is more suitable for ethnic areas、"Five Hua" synchronization、Optimized layout、Ecological civilization、New urbanization road with cultural heritage。

　(the author is the dean of the School of Government Management of Inner Mongolia Normal University)