Bet365 app download_thoughts to strengthen

Home>Journal of Chinese Social Sciences

Early children's labor enlightenment education: deviation and regression

00:03, June 19, 2020 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", June 19, 2020, No. 1951, author: Chen Li

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National Education Conference "to promote the spirit of labor among students，Education guides students to advocate labor、Respect labor "。A few days ago，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，"Opinions" conducted top -level design and comprehensive deployment of labor education in the new era，In a certain sense, it has become a new coordinate for high -quality development of labor education in the new era。In the new era、New coordinates、New Requirements，my country ’s labor education, especially early children's labor enlightenment education, still exists in certain deviations，presents the marginalization of status、Adults of content、The formation of implementation、Abstract and other problems of evaluation。Only construct a complete and balanced education system，Choose the educational content of life，Adopting practical educational forms，Establish a sound evaluation mechanism，can effectively use the bet365 live casino games value of the ontology and unique educating value of labor enlightenment education。

　　Going out of the marginalization: from "stealth" to "showing body"。Current，Labor education is generally ignored among various educational institutions at all levels in my country，Especially kindergarten，Most of them have not set up labor education courses，Labor education is in a "stealth" state。Even if some kindergartens are now concerned about labor bet365 Play online games education，But because I do n’t know the labor education，inevitably emerged with sports for labor、Alienation of "labor" into punishment means and other problems。Labor education seems to have been "displayed" in some primary schools' "curriculum sheets"，but，No matter from the surface hours of the surface or the actual degree of attention, it is far less than other disciplines，Therefore, it is called the "sub -department in the sub -subject"，Status in extremely marginalized。As a result, the consequences are the goal of "cultivating socialist builders and successors who develop the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor, and labor and labor."。So，We should follow the "Opinions" request "incorporate labor education into the whole process of talent training，Passing from the schools of primary and secondary schools，penetrate family、School、Social aspects "，Construct a perfect labor education Bet365 lotto review system，and this system should start with the labor enlightenment education of early children。In other words，It should be considered to establish a labor education system from kindergarten to university systems，To ensure the connection and integrity of labor education。At the same time，Also actively break through "longer than wisdom、Read virtue、Weak than body beauty、Five Education Urban Dilemma in Lack of Labor，Realize "Five Education Integration"，Finally formed a vertical penetration、Horizontal connection、Educational system for five education，Labor Enlightenment Education can "show" and "return"，Therefore, the marginal problem of status is effectively solved。

　　Cracking adultization: from "Adult Center" to "Children's Position"。Current，The development of many school labor enlightenment education relies on comprehensive practical activity courses。From the perspective of investigating the development of a school comprehensive practice activity，The content of the labor enlightenment education involved includes making fruit platter、Cross Embroidery、Weaving Scarf、Editing China Jie and other activities。It is not difficult to find，The settings of these educational content are actually derived from the perspective of adults，Lack of necessary contact with children's life。other，The arrangement of labor as "homework" to children bet365 best casino games is also a more common phenomenon，This makes the "active" activity of "labor" alienation into a "helpless passive" behavior，Not conducive to the development of the correct labor values of early children。In fact，Labor is part of children's life，If you arrange children to work outside the life of children，The relationship between labor and children's life is split。For this，"Opinions" proposed "according to education goals，For different scientific paragraphs、Type Student Features，Labor with daily life、Production labor and service -oriented labor is the main content to carry out labor education "。Based on this，The school needs to choose the content of labor education on the basis of fully considering the diversity of labor in the new era and the characteristics of early childhood age。As far as early children are concerned，Except for physical labor，Game activities in children's daily life、Thinking of problems and other brain labor is actually the labor of children。It can be said，It is in the diverse labor，Life is connected with the growth of children，3008_3026。

　　Abandoned formalization: from "Protective" to "pragmatic"。Current，The phenomenon of "care" in the implementation of labor enlightenment education is very prominent，If some schools have "two class tables",，Labor class was crowded，Labor hours are squeezed。It can be said，Many schools are just Bet365 app download keen to create lively scenes，Created a "Labor Show"，Labor Enlightenment Education is completely formalized。Of course，More reasons for this situation，But the fundamental reason is that I did not realize the importance of the labor enlightenment education of early children，Think that as long as you do it，No need to systematically design and advance in -depth advance。Obviously，This kind of understanding and "Opinions" proposed "let students practice practice，Control sweat，Accept exercise、Tempeance will，Cultivating students' correct labor values and good labor quality "is contrary to。Implementation of labor enlightenment education must be moved from "Practice" to "pragmatic"，If you do not make the planting area in the school、The breeding areas and other labor areas and the labor practice base outside the school are reduced to furnishings，Don't engage in the false and false flower stand。Instead, it is necessary to follow the principle of the integration of knowledge and action，Guide children to practice on the spot，Actively pay attention to children's labor experience，Let children experience the fun of labor in labor，Then children love labor love、Respect the emotion of labor，Lay the foundation for children's ability to continue creating a happy life。

　　Disding deficiency: from "missing" to "perfect"。The perfect evaluation mechanism has a guided role that cannot be ignored for labor enlightenment bet365 Play online games education，But because the evaluation dimensions and standards of labor education are not yet improved，Many schools in reality have not incorporated labor literacy into the student evaluation system，The effectiveness of labor education cannot be judged。Of course，Some education administrative departments have indeed promulgated the rules for the evaluation of the quality of labor education，But the evaluation indicators are not clear、The evaluation method is not appropriate，It is difficult to make accurate judgment on the quality of labor and education。So，"Opinions" pointed out "incorporate labor literacy into the comprehensive quality evaluation system of students" and "the results of labor literacy evaluation as an important content of the overall development of students，An important reference and graduation basis for the first evaluation of the evaluation "is undoubtedly an action guide to build a labor enlightenment education evaluation system，The sound evaluation system must follow the law of education，Focus on science、Appropriate、Operating，So as to avoid labor education as a kind of "value call" that only stays in policy documents or the course table，and then promote the implementation of labor education，Treating institutionalization、Standardized、Normalization。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Education, Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang