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Practical path of early childhood labor education under the vision of positive psychology

00:05, June 19, 2020 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", June 19, 2020, No. 1951, author: Gu Jiyi

　　March 2020，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era"，Emphasized the significance of labor education to socialist builders and successors。"Opinions" clearly pointed out，"According to education goals，For different scientific paragraphs、Type Student Features，Labor with daily life、Production labor and service -oriented labor is the main content to carry out labor education "，Especially children，Enlightenment labor consciousness、Learn to take care of yourself、Perception of labor fun is the main educational content。

　　From the perspective of psychology，Compared to adults, children's cognitive level is low，Short performance duration of attention、Easy to divide heart，Small memory capacity，Simple way of thinking、Specific，More dependence on perception、Appearance and other forms to interact with the surrounding environment。At the same time，Family is the main place for children's cognition and social development，Parents themselves and their educational methods and concepts will cause children to develop different development bet365 best casino games trajectory and growth characteristics。This can be seen，The implementation of early children's labor education has some potential difficulties to overcome。First，Children's attention maintains short time，It is easy to distract in the labor process，It's easier to be attracted by things you are interested in，Therefore, it is impossible to ensure that the content of the labor has caused children's interest。Next，The common forms of labor in the family are different in difficulty in doing housework，Children cannot understand and control the labor effect，It is difficult to feel the successful experience brought by the results of labor，It will also lead to lack of interest in children's housework。Last，Factors that may be inaccurate in children's growth environment，For example, the family style is not right、There is no labor model in the home and cannot provide children with observation and learning templates，Family education methods are unscientific, etc.。In view of this，Early children's labor education should be based on grasping the laws and characteristics of children's psychological development，To provide an educational environment suitable for children's physical and mental growth。In the past, like teaching、Forced or even punishment、The traditional education method controlled by the control will damage the physical and mental development of children，Not conducive to the smooth Bet365 lotto review development of labor and education。

　　Positive psychology originated in the new trend of psychology in the 1990s，Proposed by American psychologist Seligman，I advocate paying attention to human positive psychological quality and potential，Fully reflect the "people -oriented" thought。In terms of research content，Positive psychology mainly focuses on positive emotional experiences、Positive personality traits and positive social relations three aspects。Unlike the psychological research of psychological disorders and diseases and special groups in the past，Positive psychology, both in terms of value orientation and research focus on the implementation of early childhood labor education。

　　Pay attention to positive emotional experience，Improving children's labor interest。A large number of psychological studies in the past believe，Like happiness、Conference and other positive emotional experience can promote the completion of cognitive activities and improve its effect。In view of this，If children are in a positive state，It will put more psychological resources for the labor itself，It is manifested as more attention to related knowledge in labor，Can remember and understand related skills，At the same time, it is more inclined to pay attention to what you see and hears in labor，Interesting interests for labor，Therefore, I am more willing to participate in labor。During the growth bet365 best casino games process，Children's emotional mobility gradually transitions from meeting their physiological needs to meet social needs，So，Educators should give positive feedback in time when children participate in labor，If you provide a certain material, especially the spiritual reward，Or actively interact with children in labor，Cooperate with each other、Cooperate with each other，To meet its social needs，Promote the positive emotions of its experience; avoid lectures on education methods，Even strict disciplinary methods such as words and physical attacks are used as punishment for children's non -labor。This can be seen，Educators must fully recognize the positive effects of positive emotions on children itself and the implementation of labor education，Start from the characteristics of children's psychological development，Actively improve the educational concept，Conversion education method，Form of change education，Education and Lele，Let children experience positive emotions，Development of interest in labor。

　　Pay attention to positive personality characteristics，Cultivate children's labor spirit。Children's growth is by no means the development of cognitive，It should also include the shaping of good personality。Early children's labor education should not only pay attention to the mastery of labor knowledge and skills，Cultivate the spirit of labor，Shape labor quality，It is the essence of labor education in the new era。Cultivate labor spirit and quality of labor from the perspective bet365 live casino games of positive psychology，Requires educators to improve the relevant content of children's labor education，Grade、Classification、Difficulty，Let children with different cognitive development be completed according to their own circumstances，Makes them realize that I have the ability to be competent for labor。At the same time，Educators should actively pay attention to children's advantages，Create labor methods suitable for all kinds of children、Tools and content，Opportunities for self -realization of children，Make it form a sense of internal identity，Improving the sense of self -esteem and labor self -efficacy，Stimulate and strengthen children's labor potential，Finally externalized into labor habits。The most important thing is，Early labor education should focus on children's recent development zone，Provide children with a certain difficult labor task，While mobilizing the enthusiasm of children，Make it a positive psychological attribution that bravely face frustration，Cultivation is not afraid of difficulties、Noble quality that dares to take responsibility。

　　Build positive social relations，Create a child's labor atmosphere。Active psychology emphasizes good social relationships to play a vital role in the healthy development of children，Especially in a good family atmosphere and harmonious teacher -student relationship, it provides dual guarantee for the implementation Bet365 app download of early labor education。On the one hand，Adults in the family must establish the correct concept of labor，Chuan Chu Tuye，Efforts to become a role model for children's observation and learning; parents establish scientific education concepts，Domestic love、Don’t spoil，Opportunities for children to participate in labor，Makes them realize that adults are no longer a lottery for labor，I have obligations、Responsible for participating in labor。On the other hand，Teachers and students in the school generate benign interaction，Learn from each other、Respect each other，Joint experience positive emotions; teachers should look at children with the development vision of development，Holding "growth thinking" for children，That is, I believe that children have the ability to be competent for labor，The potential that reflects the quality of labor。In Education Evaluation，Educators should pay more attention to children's own growth，Pay more attention to what children think in the labor process，The results of not labor activities。

　　It is not difficult to see，Positive psychology provides a strong theoretical basis for the implementation of children's labor education in the new era。Educators should adhere to the people -oriented education theme，Follow children's emotions、The benign development of personality and social relationships，Realize the Lide Tree in the subtle way、Educational task of bet365 best casino games unity of knowledge and action。

　　(Author Unit: Department of Education, Shandong Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang