Single -subject colleges and universities are after the major adjustment of the college in the early 1950s，According to the industry category,、Higher universities that cultivate specialized talents for the social counterpart industry。Single -subject universities have made important contributions to my country's economic development and industrialization construction，Cultivated a large number of professional talents。In the context of "Double First -Blind" construction，It is necessary to return to the logical starting point of the discipline construction，From the demand side and the supply side,，Re -understand the realistic conditions and development dilemma of first -class discipline construction of single -class colleges and universities，Thinking of a breakthrough in first -class discipline construction in single subjects。This is both a realistic problem facing single -class colleges and universities，It is also my country's adjustment and optimization of higher education layout，Leading the development goals and value orientation of colleges and universities，An important breakthrough of improving the level of construction of higher education system。

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From the perspective of economic and social development，The new era has given "double first -class" to build a special historical mission。​​Discipline as the most basic element of higher education，It is the training of college talents、​​Basis of scientific research，It is the original starting point for society to need higher education。The construction of first -class disciplines has rich connotations，The shape of the original innovation of the country and the nation and the improvement of the comprehensive national strength。Single -class universities as high -level industry specialty universities，It must always serve the major strategic needs of the country、Industry development needs，Focus on the forefront of the development of international and domestic disciplines，An important basis for the construction of discipline。

From the perspective of changes in the higher education system，Studies indicate，The traditional higher education system is difficult to meet the continuous refinement of social division of labor、The needs of the diversified development Bet365 app download of students，Therefore, the concept of "third -level education system" appeared。According to the third level of education concept，The higher education system of a country not only requires comprehensive academic universities，It also needs to build professional application -oriented education、Vocational Education，Then form a complementary multi -education system。Some developed countries such as Germany、Singapore, etc.，Both the country's higher education system is divided into academic theoretical type、Professional Application and Technical Practical Type three education types，Each type has a corresponding higher school system，The needs of diversified talents to adapt to socio -economic development。This provides a useful reference for the development of universities in my country。

From the perspective of the construction of university special disciplines，In 2017, the Ministry of Education and other relevant departments proposed the "Fuyou to Fuxing and Forty New".，The construction of "double first -class" must take into account the development of comprehensive first -class universities and special universities，Both cultivate comprehensive talents for the country，It also cultivates professional talents in a certain field for economic development。Single -class colleges and universities in special disciplines、Specialty majors have clear school characteristics，Strengthen the construction of key disciplines and special disciplines of single -class colleges and universities，Not only conducive to promoting the differentiated development of my country's discipline construction，It is also conducive to avoiding the situation of the university's discipline construction。At the same time，Single -class colleges and universities urgently need to continue to maintain their own advantages through first -class discipline construction，Highlighting school characteristics，Enhance the core competitiveness，Goal to build a high -level university。

From the development path of universities in a single subject，For a long time，Single -class universities as products of special historical background，Gradually formed the advantages of industry characteristics。But in the context of the increasingly obvious trend of continuous expansion and integrated trends in colleges and universities，Single -class colleges and universities have added disciplines or majors，Broaden campus，Broaden campus，Excessive pursuit of "multi -disciplinary" and "comprehensive" development，bet365 live casino games seriously affects discipline characteristics，Delinement of universal universities and other universities。Promoting first -class discipline construction is conducive to the direction of the top -level design for single subjects，Let single -class colleges and universities re -examine their own characteristics and development positioning，Clarifying school discipline construction goals，Adhering to your own school characteristics and concepts。

　　The strength and potential of building first -class disciplines

In recent years，Single -class colleges and universities appear "large cakes" phenomenon during development，One -sided emphasis on "upper scale" and "upper level"，Excessive pursuit of "multi -disciplinary" and "comprehensive" development，Homerization tendency serious。Differential education differentiation、hierarchical development needs，Leading single -class universities in capital investment、Teachers Construction、Selection of Shengyuan、Disciplinary reputation and other competition is at a disadvantage，Social influence compared with domestic high -level comprehensive universities，There is a clear gap。In the context of "Double First -Blind" construction，Single -class colleges and universities can only highlight the advantages and characteristics of school running，Only to maximize the leap -up development。

Single -class colleges and universities undertake outstanding talents for a certain industry、Important tasks to implement scientific research on important projects for specific industries，This is both an external demand for economic development for single -class universities，It is also the social mission of a single college。but，Internal discipline structure is single、School financial status is tight、Lack of excellent teachers and other situations，restricted universal colleges and universities to play social contributions。Single -subject colleges and universities should take the strategic opportunity of "double first -class" construction，Breaking the traditional balanced development pattern，Take misplaced development ideas，Concentrated high -quality resources，Construction characteristic advantage discipline，Transfer professional talents for the high -quality economic development of the economy。

Current，Selection standards for universities and disciplines according to the "double first -class" construction，42 first -class university construction universities are mainly comprehensive colleges and universities; 95 first -class discipline construction universities are mainly single -class colleges and universities。Take financial colleges as an example，In the list of "double first -class" construction disciplines，bet365 best casino games A total of 7 universities in the subject of economics，5 of them are single -class colleges and universities。This indicates that single -subject colleges have strong subject competitiveness。

Take the results of the fourth round of discipline evaluation in 2017 as an example，Applied economics has 155 colleges and universities participating，Obtain 16 universities with A- or more，Among them, 7 universities in the single subject，accounting for 44%，Especially the Central University of Finance and Economics is still among the A+ranks。This indicates that the strength and potential of a single -class discipline of financial and economic single -class specialized universities。But，Single -class colleges and universities still face limited resources in discipline construction、Insufficient policy support and other issues，There is still a certain gap in the basic conditions of discipline construction and comprehensive universities。There are 90 universities in the theoretical economics.，Among them, the quantity and quality of single colleges and universities are very large compared with the comprehensive university，None of the colleges and universities above the evaluation results A- or above are single-class colleges and universities。

　Construction of first -class disciplines to realize curve transcendence

In recent years，Single -class universities have transformed to comprehensive universities。But during the "double first -class" construction process，Talent between colleges and universities、Resource and other competitions fiercely，This has caused a large impact on a single college。Single -class colleges and universities must closely follow the requirements of "double first -class" construction，Based on your own characteristics，In talent training、Scientific Studies、Technical Innovation、Theoretical guidance contributes to high -quality economic development of colleges and universities，Enhance the influence and popularity of characteristic disciplines，Realize the curve transcendence through the construction of first -class disciplines。

First，To position reasonably，Around special disciplines，Do the top -level design of first -level discipline construction。To clear the goal，Tightly around the "double first -class" requirements，Strengthening discipline construction。Single -class colleges and universities should find breakthroughs in "Fuyou and Fuxing"，The requirements of "Overall Promoting the Overall Plan for the Construction of World -class universities and first -class disciplines"，Give full play、Out of features。To be aware of the "double first -class" requirements of the country，Enhance reform and innovation、Fixed force of characteristic development，The goals of creating characteristic first -class discipline bet365 Play online games do not relax。To make the school's characteristic advantageous discipline bigger and stronger，Create the cultivation industry、A high -level innovative talent required for economic and social development and an important base of high -level innovative talents and high -level independent innovation results。

2，To concentrate strength to form a subject advantage，Scientific resource allocation and subject evaluation。Single -class colleges and universities need to do SWOT analysis carefully，Enhance forwarding consciousness，Combined with the "double first -class" construction goals and strategic goals of colleges and universities，Reasonable allocation of internal resources of colleges and universities，Concentrated energy to create high -quality first -class disciplines。

third，To formulate a disciplinary strategic plan。Disciplinary planning is a blueprint and action program for discipline construction。In the era when economic development is changing,，Single -subject colleges should be based on the needs of national economic and social development，The situation based on the development of the discipline，Develop a disciplinary development strategy。To abandon the "follow -up" development mode，Then the deployment of construction is related to major national needs、Disciplines that may become the peak of disciplines in the future。

Fourth，To strengthen the coordinated development of disciplines，Improve the subject construction environment。To clarify the focus of discipline construction。During the construction of first -class disciplines，Single -class colleges and universities must combine the current status and characteristic discipline resources of the existing disciplines of colleges and universities，Differential positioning。For advantageous disciplines with strong development potential，Give key support，Strive to make advantageous disciplines into peak disciplines。For development potential and advantages、Discipline with a strong degree of correlation with special disciplines，To strengthen resource allocation，Efforts to build a plateau discipline。For other basic disciplines and emerging disciplines，To enable it to provide support for the peak and plateau disciplines，Support it moderately，To enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of colleges and universities。

Fifth，To build a reasonable subject structure system。Single -class colleges and universities shall according to the characteristics of the school and the existing discipline，Forms a good subject level and subject echelon，Highlight the advantages of the peak discipline，Cultivation of Potential Potential bet365 best casino games of Plateau Discipline，Consolidate basic discipline，Establish a good mechanism that supports each other。other，It is necessary to strengthen talent training，Launch representative academic backbone、Leading academic achievements。From the perspective of the training of scientific research talents，Planning of Disciplinary Construction、The direction of the subject is indeed standing、Implementation of subject tasks，It is inseparable from excellent scientific research talents。

Sixth，To adhere to the application orientation of discipline construction，Strengthen "Three Fusion"。It is highly integrated with social development requirements，Cultivate cutting -edge talents for the high -quality development of the economy。Single -class colleges and universities must be closely combined with structural contradictions faced in the process of economic development in my country、Key issues of scientific research and core technology research，Foresight to establish discipline development direction，Provide important research support for high -quality economic development。To formulate a talent training plan，Adjust the course settings，Cultivate professional talents that are practically needed for social development。

Seventh，Tightly integrated with local economic development，Think tank for local economic development。Single -class colleges and universities are based on their own characteristics，Be close combined with local economic development，Actively act as the "think tank" of local governments，Combining theoretical research with the practical practice of China's economic development，Sending outstanding talents for regional economic development。It is necessary to combine some technical problems and needs in the development of the real economic development.，Carry out scientific research and technical research。

Eighth，To achieve deep integration of industry, university and research，Improve the transformation and application efficiency of scientific research results。Compared with comprehensive colleges，Single -subject colleges and universities have a natural close connection with the development of the regional economic development。So，To strengthen scientific research with enterprises and scientific research institutions、Innovation、cooperation in talent training，Improve the transformation application efficiency of scientific research results such as advanced patents，Injecting new kinetic energy into industrial transformation and upgrading，Create a new engine。

(This article is the bet365 Play online games Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education in 2019. The research on the research on the reform of the graduate education and teaching reform of the Graduate Education and Teaching of the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education.

(Author Unit: Discipline Construction Office of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics)