Painting art uses images and materials to record and witness history，At the same time, it also precipitates itself。Lu Xun Academy of Art Literature (hereinafter referred to as "Lu Yi") painting creation is a model of interoperability for modern painting and history。Lu Yi opened the artistic journey that followed the times in the war beacon，Formed the love of the country、Mission、"Luyi Spirit" with professionalism，provided a strong spiritual force for revolution and construction，Leading the creative orientation of Chinese literature and art。

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The construction of the great anti -Japanese war and the construction of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxia and Anti -Japanese Base have contributed to Lu Yi's establishment。February 1938，Mao Zedong、Zhou Enlai、Lin Bo Qu、Cheng imitation me、Zhou Yang and others initiated the establishment of Luyi，A grand opening ceremony was held in April。

The Department of Fine Arts was set up in the early days of Lu Yi，Print woodcar Jia Jiangfeng, a prints guided by Mr. Lu Xun、Madam、Liqun and others teach。Yan'an area has a high -quality material described by creative wood -wild pear tree。Therefore，The students of Lu Mine Arts have a unique advantage in learning woodcut art。May 1942，Mao Zedong hosted the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium and Bet365 app download delivered an important speech。Symposium affirmed the importance of literature and art to the nation -state，Ancient Yuan、Ding Ling、He Qifang、Shilu and other literary workers participated in the symposium，Improving its own artistic literacy。"Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium" occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literary and art development，It is the tempering and sublimation of Luyi's spirit，Establishing the political core of Luyi's spirit，Affected the creation of several generations of Lu artists，is the inner blood of Luyi's spirit。Later，Ancient Yuan、Yanhan、Jiaoxinhe、Lifen and other printmakers focus on the content that is closely related to the creation of the revolutionary war and rural life，Create a series of unique styles of excellent print works。They recorded the people's desire for national independence with their own brushwork、Deep desire for national peace，Jack into the style of that special era，passed to every corner of the country and the world。They record the Chinese nation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party with artistic prime、At the same time as the great moment of national independence，I also created immortal art works，The spirit of Luyi was formed。

　The connotation of Luyi spirit

Luyi Spirit as a mental state、An artistic personality，It is the revolutionary spirit formed by Lu artist in the revolutionary practice of the Yan'an period，Is the group personality of the proletarian collective、Bet365 app download Moral sentiment。The belief of Lu Yi's spirit is a firm and correct political direction，Realize the ideal of national liberation and communism，Highlighting the spirit of patriotism; the spirit of Lu Yi adhering to the whole intention for the people、Services for workers, peasants and soldiers，Is a noble collectivist spirit，This is also the core of Luyi's spirit。Yan'an period，Lu Yi people adhere to the belief of serving the people，Creation，Anti -Japanese publicity，Deeper to the front line of the Anti -Japanese War，Use a large number of literary and artistic works to reflect the confidence of the Chinese military and civilians' resistance，Make art works really play a positive role in awakening the people。The artistic pursuit of Luyi spirit is to draw artistic nutrition from real life，Soil rooted in people's lives，Essence of absorb folk art，Create a pioneering and reaching the height of the times、Art works with classic and innovative arts。Lu artists during the Yan'an period formed patriotism、Serving the people、The spirit of Luyi based on the traditional culture of the nation，This has a profound influence on the art creation of Chinese revolution and art and New China。

　Inheritance and development innovation of Luyi spirit

Yan'an period，Lu artists use brush to promote the anti -Japanese、Excited heart，Realizing the help of revolution。Artists pour the national self -confidence in the painting in the paintings。These paintings are full of fighting vitality，Inspiring with calmness、serious and lively artistic image，bet365 best casino games recorded life and work in the historical period of the arduous Anti -Japanese War。

Before and after the founding of New China，Lu Yi teachers and students to the Northeast、North China and northern Shaanxi。The spiritual spirit of Luyi, which was distributed in northern Shaanxi, has gradually expanded into the most prominent artistic spirit of Shaanxi and Northeast China。Shi Lu's "Turning to the Northern Shaanxi" does not adopt traditional close -up methods，Instead, Mao Zedong’s side shadow is placed in front of the endless mountain and rivers、Top of the Plateau，Shocking and smooth natural environment intersects with the character image of the command，Expressing Comrade Mao Zedong's courage and qi。This kind of singing Yongshan River、A view of the momentum and open heart of the world、The spirit of confidence，It is Shi Lu's interpretation of Lu Yi's spirit。

Wang Shi Bouni hikes to Yan'an in 1938 and teach in Luyi，Creation has wooden portraits such as "Opening the wasteland" and "Reconstruction of the Second -Stream"。1942，He participated in the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year。After the founding of New China，Wang Shijie was elected as a member of the National Committee of the National Artists Association，Get the affirmation of the mainstream art industry as a representative painter of Yan'an Literature and Art。"Blood Cloth" he created in 1957 is a milestone work。Wang -style profile adopts realism，Draw a picture scene with tension and dramaticness，Expressing bet365 Play online games the majority of farmers' support for land reform policies，It also shows the national consciousness of the revolution in the end，recorded the important historical moment of the land reform movement。

Liu Wenxi, known as the founder of the "Loess School"，Working at Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts for a long time。1962，Liu Wenxi created "The Fourth Generation of the Grand Sun" during the collection of Yanhe Bay Village, Yan'an。In more than a dozen different sketches，I chose a picture of the four generations standing on the ground like a monument，Simple summary with Maoling stone carvings、Complete and strong artistic techniques，Expressing the simplicity of farmers in northern Shaanxi，Acura the spirit of temperament of diligent and confident in northern Shaanxi people。

Enter the 1980s，Professor Zhao Qi, a professor at Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, created a series of comics and Chinese paintings，Through "Cute China", "Jingyu Never Dead", "Ah，Great Wall "and other works，Expressing to strengthen national self -confidence to trace the national hero、Art pursuit of the spirit of building Luyi。"Fourth of the Labor" is a series of paintings created by Zhao Qi in 2002。This work focuses on the enthusiastic description of hard work，Classes the home builder with a simple stroke，Record the historical scroll of happy China in the new era。

In recent years，A large number of young art workers who have suffered from the spirit of Luyi，Efforts to integrate Lu Yi's spirit with the spirit of the times in your own paintings，Continue to give Lu Yi bet365 Play online games spirit for new era connotations，Grandial results。Ru Xun's young teacher Li Ning's "Vientiane Update" shows the traditional rural entertainment appearance，Recorded the active performance of the traditional "dry boat local drama" in the new period，The strong ink shows the wealthy peasants start to pay more attention to the pursuit of spiritual happiness。Wu Tianwen's "Blossom at the time" praised the era of "Flowers and Flowers" with clever composition，Putting the traditional "people in the flowers、The layout of people in front of flowers "is innovative as" man is behind flowers "，Realized the blend of the character image and natural plant image。You can see from the fine carving of the flowers and flowers，The Lu arts art workers in the new era are more and more focusing on the ecological environment in their creation、Praise human homeland，This is the country's rich and strong、Specific performance of cultural self -confidence。

Literature and art work in the new era needs to promote the spirit of Yan'an Lu art，Luyi spirit is continuing、Development、In the constantly being given to the new era characteristics，It will always be an immortal spiritual flag in the development of our great national art。

(This article is the phased achievement of the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education in the Humanities and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education (20YJC760134)

(Author is an associate professor at the Lu Xun Academy of Art of Yan'an University)