Reflection and Revelation: Humanities and Spirit help social development
December 11, 2020 08:10 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 11, 2020, Issue 2067, Issue 2067

With the rapid development of science and technology,People’s material living standards are increasingly improved,Economic conditions are continuously improved。Science and Technology as the first productive force,Its degree of development often becomes an important criterion for measuring a social progress。Realizing the goal of a well -off life,Running to modern society,People are usually accustomed to using indicators such as GDP (GDP) and the actual status of the per capita income of the family,Let's judge the realization of the well -off society。But,In today's society,Especially entering the era of artificial intelligence,Science is convenient for human life,Make people control it again,Even paying a healthy price。Actually,The realization of a well -off society should not only have technology、Indications in the fields of economic and natural ecological environment,There should be humanistic literacy、Education level and social and cultural environment, a series of humanities indicators。

Russian Silver Age famous thinker Solovyov was before more than a century,In the article "Crisis of Western Philosophy: Oppose bet365 live casino games Empiratis", it has a deep interpretation of this。He thinks,Western civilization is while focusing on empirical and technology brings prosperity to human civilization,It is also trapped in a crisis of scientific empiricalism to a certain extent,Leadage to the lack of spiritual value。He thinks,The root cause of the crisis leading to the development of western civilization is the "binary opposition" of rationality and empirical evidence。He in "The Principles of the Philosophy of Complete Philosophy" (also translated "The Philosophy of Complete Knowledge"),Further proposed a "complete knowledge" system based on the philosophical thinking of "unity of all things"。This is also the subjective and objective through the existence,Scientific analysis and philosophical reasoning should not be separated from the spirit, especially the belief。The real knowledge system is based on the organic integration of these three,Truth exists at the intersection of the real world and the spiritual world。Solovyev emphasized the important role of "spirit" in the contact of all things,Persist in rational and belief、Reason and nature、Concept and experience、Integration of knowledge and life,Humanitarian Building, a "complete knowledge" system based on this。Exploring trajectory of Russian theorists and classic Russian writers bet365 best casino games along this era,It is not difficult to find that most of them have experienced the same goal from real technology exploration to the pursuit of humanistic spirit。But the former was studied natural science、Economics、Law and other real scientific steering to faith and spiritual research,The latter is to convert the experience of real life into fictional literary works。On the basis of exploring truth and the origin of the world,Science、Philosophy、Religious、Art、Historical facts and other issues comprehensive inspection。Literature and Art Research,Not only reveals the reflection of art creation to the realistic level of society,and it is a embodiment of the national spirit including faith。From the eyes of Solovirv,Western civilization has come to an end,It should be replaced by new civilization,and the new civilization must be closely linked to the national spirit。In Russia,This is the national spirit with "redemption" and "blog love" as the essential characteristics,It is also this national spirit to become the source of the development of Russian society's development。

Professor at the University of Taltu, Estonia、Contemporary Aesthetician Liena Starlovich,The main features of the Russian humanistic discipline represented by philosophy,Emphasizing the difference between it and Western Bet365 lotto review philosophy。He explicitly pointed out,Western philosophy is mainly to discuss knowledge theory from the perspective of epistemology,It is more scientific。But,Russian philosophy pays more attention to art aesthetic issues and beliefs、Ethical and social and cultural issues,The artistic nature of its connotation is obvious。From the perspective of Stakovich,bet365 live casino games Russian humanities and social science research history and literature and art, including the history of philosophy、Aesthetic Discussion on Faith Activities,is closely linked。The source of his cultural and artistic activities from Russia,Tracing the generation of Russian philosophy,Work hard to discover the connection between philosophical thoughts and aesthetic concepts in literary creation activities。Storovic himself advocates the essential theory of aesthetic value,Therefore, he regards all the cultural and artistic activities of human society as a value relationship。Not only does he not only from the perspective of epistemology,and mainly explore cultural and art phenomena from the significance of aesthetic value,Therefore, in -depth revealing the spiritual and cultural contact between people。

Obviously,Whether it is Solovyv's "complete knowledge",Still Starovich’s "Aesthetic Value Theory",All show the uniqueness of the development of bet365 live casino games Russian humanities and social sciences,That is the artistic and spiritual exploration。At the same time,The spiritual exploration of the Russian nation is obviously very different from the West。Western academic community is inquiry because of focusing on external objective laws,Pay more attention to the external world,So that science and technology are more developed。The Russian nation pays more attention to its own inner world,Confidence becomes the spiritual pillar of the Russian nation,Therefore, it is more tough。The "redemption" of the Russian nation does not depend on the external world,but rooted in yourself,With "I" as the core。Maybe because of this,During World War II,Even if Hitler's fascist army is under the city of Moscow,The Soviet Red Army can still hold a parade calmly at the Red Square,and the Jedi counterattack,Winning of the Moscow Defense War and even the entire anti -Fasis war。Although Leningrad was besieged for more than 900 days,This hero's city still stands tall,Block the forward of the fascist wheel。

For a long time,Russian Humanities Discipline as a booster for Russian social and cultural development and national spiritual communication,The main source of the construction of Russia's "national identity" and mainstream values,It is of great significance to the national identity and national Bet365 lotto review ideology of Russia。Actually,Russia's national ideology is both the product of the Russian national spirit and social reality dialogue,It is a reflection that maintains national rule and stable development strategies in history。It originated from the reality of Russian society,But its value lies in,Display its universal appeal and its dream of rejuvenation with the Russian powers。

On the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Humanities and Social Sciences are performing national ideological functions in a subtle way,Improve national competitiveness,Its role cannot be ignored。The Chinese nation has formed a unity with patriotism as the core in the long -term historical development、Hobbies and peace、Diligent and brave、The great national spirit of self -improvement。It is the improvement of national civilization、Prerequisites for the development and prosperity of the nation and the country。In the modernization process of our country,The unique role of bet365 live casino games Russian humanities and social sciences in national construction and social development,Give us very important revelation,It is worth learning from。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Orthodox and Russian Literature Research" (015ZDB092) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official Website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026