Comprehensively promote rural revitalization
February 02, 2021 09:02 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 2, 2021, Issue 2103, Issue 2103,: Kong Xiangzhi

December 28, 2020,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference,"After winning the victory of poverty alleviation,To comprehensively promote rural revitalization,This is the historic transfer of the focus of ‘agriculture and farmers’ work ”。The essence of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization is comprehensive revitalization,It is necessary to flourish from the industry、Ecological livable、Township Wind Civilization、Effective governance、Five major aspects of life of wealthy life。Current,We need to choose key areas and entry points,from point and face,from the table and the inside,Comprehensively promote rural revitalization。

In -depth promotion of the structural reform of agricultural supply side。Agricultural supply -side structural reform is a profound revolution in the agricultural field,Including the reform of the agricultural business system,It also includes adjusting variety structure and quality structure according to the demand of domestic and foreign markets。First,Highlight the two new types of agricultural business entities, two types of new agricultural business entities of peasant cooperatives and family farms。March 2020,The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has compiled the "New Agricultural Management subject and the high -quality development plan of the service subject (2020-2022)",It proposed to promote peasant cooperatives during the planning period、Specific measures for high -quality development of family farms。Specifically,It is to guide the labor force to return home、College students who are willing to return to rural employment innovate and entrepreneurs in the agricultural field,Establish a family farm by circulating land,Improve the overall quality of agricultural development; establish a complete family farm list management system in various places,Give loan to the family farm incorporated into the list、Insurance、Land、Policies such as electricity bet365 live casino games usage,Encourage the joint and cooperation between family farms; conscientiously summarize the experience of improving the quality of the whole county for the quality of farmers' cooperatives,aiming for industrial development needs,Promote the standardization and quality improvement of cooperatives,Improve the right to speak in the market、Driving the farmers and the ability to negotiate with the enterprise; encourage cooperatives to cooperate again,That is to establish a Farmers Professional Cooperative Federation,Expand the influence of the cooperative。2,Promoting high -quality agricultural development。To promote the breed training、Quality improvement、brand building and standardized production,Constantly improving the land productivity of agriculture、Labor productivity and capital productivity,Enhance the international competitiveness of agriculture,Realizing my country's transition from a large agricultural country to a strong agricultural country。third,Promote the formation and development of new agricultural formats。Through the development of civic farms、Citizen's investment in peasant cooperatives、Agricultural product direct supply direct sales and other new formats,Improve the level of direct connection between agricultural production and consumer side,Reduce the intermediate link,Reduce the blindness of agricultural production。Fourth,Through the Internet、Big data and other modern information technology means,Let agricultural producers master the consumer information of agricultural products in time,Adjust the agricultural production structure in time。

Comprehensively promote agricultural mechanization。From the perspective of perspective,my country's agricultural production method has modern and traditional coexistence、Advanced and backward features。Take the planting industry as an example,In the Northeast Plain,The business entities of peasant cooperatives and other business are using the world's most advanced agricultural machinery,and many hills and mountain areas are still using semi -mechanized equipment,Even with farming cattle plow field。In animal Bet365 app download husbandry,Most of the large breeding companies that have risen in recent years have adopted the world's most advanced breeding technology and facilities,But most small -scale farmers are still labor -intensive。So,The key to promoting my country's agricultural mechanization is to enhance weak areas、Mechanized level of weak varieties and weak links。Weak areas mainly refer to mountains and hills with low level of agricultural mechanization,To guide agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises through preferential policies、High -quality small machinery; weak varieties mainly refer to rapeseed、Sugarcane, etc., which affects the level of mechanization due to the non -supporting facilities of agricultural machinery,It is necessary,Hills、Appropriate rectification of land land is also an important measure to improve the level of agricultural mechanization; weak links are mainly manifested in the lower level of mechanization of a single crop,It can vigorously promote the return of straw to the field、Protective farming、Efficient fertilization and high -efficiency plant protection increase production and increase efficiency、Environmental friendly agricultural mechanization technology,Promote the breakthrough of mechanized technology in weak links。

Accelerate the development of rural industries。At this Central Rural Working Conference,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed seven major measures to fully implement the strategy of rural revitalization,The first of which is "to accelerate the development of rural industries"。Develop rural industry,First of all, ensure that the area of ​​grain sowing does not decrease,Ensure food safety。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"To firmly hold the initiative of food safety,Grain production must be hurried every year "。2020,my country's grain production has achieved "seventeen company",Total output reached 1339 billion kg,It has maintained more than 1.3 trillion kg for 6 consecutive years,The development of the national economy has really played the role of "cockpit stone"。Especially in the global popular context of the bet365 live casino games new crown pneumonia,my country has sufficient grain reserves,There is no corresponding fluctuations in the grain market。Ensure food safety,It is necessary to ensure that the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land is not shaken,Make sure the legal status of permanent basic farmland is not shaken。Next,Vigorously develop the rural non -agricultural industry。The non -agricultural industry in the countryside mainly includes two aspects,First, the agricultural industry chain extension and pre -agricultural production、Production、Related industries provided services after delivery,Such as agricultural product processing、Storage Tibetan、Transportation、Sales and agricultural production materials supply、Financial services, etc.; The second is the industry that serves the life of farmers。The development of rural industries cannot leave agriculture and farmers,Agriculture is the core industry of rural industries,Farmers are the subject of the service of the rural industry。From the general point of view,Agricultural leading industries in various counties across the country have basically formed,The current agricultural modernization is mainly to extend the industrial chain around the leading industry,This is the basic support of the development of rural industry。

Implementation of rural construction actions。A recommendations for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.,For the first time, it is proposed to implement rural construction actions,Building towns into a regional center for serving farmers。The connotation of rural construction actions is very rich,But the key content is still the improvement of rural environment。February 2018,The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The General Office of the State Council issued the "Three bet365 Play online games -year action plan for Rural Habitat Environmental Reform",It is required to deploy the rural living environment in accordance with the document deployment。December 2020,According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry,The target task of the three -year action plan for rural human settlement environment improvement is basically completed,​​It reverses the long -term dirty and messy situation in rural areas,Basically achieve clean and tidy order。The penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets in the country exceeds 65%,More than 35 million households have been renovated since 2018,Rural domestic waste collection and transportation treatment system has covered more than 90%of the country's administrative village,The level of rural domestic sewage treatment has been newly improved,More than 95%of the villages have carried out cleaning operations,Village Rongcun Village has improved significantly。"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period,On this basis, focus on solving the road、House、Public places、Infrastructure and other deep problems。Rural construction operation is a huge system engineering。First,It is necessary to firmly press the responsibility of the ground。Secretary of the county party committee should focus on the work of "agriculture, rural areas",Be a good "frontline commander" for rural rejuvenation,It is also necessary to be the general commander of the rural human settlement environment。Funding guarantees must be strengthened in various places,Strengthen financial fund support,At the same time, strengthen the reform of the rural financial system at the same time,Research and development of new financial products is used to support the improvement of rural living environment,The remediation of rural human settlement environment as an important task is included in the assessment indicator。Next,To strengthen the coordinated integration of the county level。"Fourteen Five -Year Plan" period,It is necessary to completely eliminate institutional mechanism barriers that hinder the free flow of urban and rural elements and exchanges and exchange.,Promote all kinds of factors more to rural flow,Formed talents in the countryside、Land、Funds、Industry、The virtuous cycle of information convergence,Injecting new kinetic energy into the implementation of rural construction actions。Last,Rural governance is an important content of rural construction Bet365 lotto review actions。According to the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech and June 2019, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improve Rural Governance" issued by the General Office of the State Council,Strengthening the leadership and overall role of grass -roots party organizations on rural governance,Give full play to the pioneering role of party members,Enhance the ability of villagers' autonomous organizations,Enrich the content of the villagers' negotiations,Practice the core values ​​of socialism,Strengthen the leadership of rural culture,Implement "rule of law、Autonomous、Dezhi "organic combination,Constantly improving the level of modernization of rural governance。

Deepen rural reform。First,Deepen the reform of the rural property rights system。On the basis of clearance of property,Clear collective asset ownership,Orderly promote the reform of operating asset share cooperation system,The output of collective assets into collective members。At the same time,Strengthen the operation and management of collective assets of rural areas,Make sure the value -added and value -added of collective assets,Increase farmers' property income,Land for effectively solving the development of rural industries、Problems with a house,Laying an economic foundation for rural governance。2,Deepen the reform of the rural house site system。Story farmers' housing assets,Increase farmers' property income,House problems that lack the lack of homestead farmers。third,Deepen the reform of collective construction land for rural areas。Summary pilot area experience,Not only can increase urban construction land,It can also solve the problem of rural construction land to a certain extent。Fourth,Deepen the reform of the agricultural subsidy system。Subsidy purchase subsidy for agricultural machinery for agricultural machinery currently implemented、Agricultural support protection subsidy、Agricultural insurance subsidies and other problems with problems reform subsidy methods。At the same time,Requirements from the WTO,Reform the "yellow box" part of the current Bet365 lotto review agricultural subsidy,Realize "Yellow turns green",and continuously increase the subsidy intensity belonging to the "green box" range according to the government's financial resources。Fifth,Deepen the reform of the price formation mechanism of major agricultural products。Current,The country implements the minimum acquisition price system for rice and wheat、Corn and soybean producer subsidy system,How to make the former in line with market rules and WTO rules under the premise of protecting the interests of farmers,Make the latter more precise and improve production efficiency,It is the key issue to be solved by the future reform of agricultural products。Make full use of modern tools such as big data to provide information for producers,Use the tools such as insurance to protect the interests of producers。

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