Common Wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,It is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization,It is the common expectation of the people。Social security is a series of institutional arrangements for the country to provide basic guarantees for the basic risks of social members,is an important foundation for achieving common prosperity。In the great journey of solid promotion of common prosperity,Need to optimize the social security system,Make it more fair、More sustainable、More efficient。
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The core essence of common wealth,One is "rich",The second is "Sharing"。Regardless of enhancement of wealth or promoting sharing,The social security system is responsible for important responsibilities。
First,Getting rid of poverty and even eliminating poverty is the basic requirements for achieving wealth,and the social security system is the basic system arrangement of the country's anti -poverty。In real life,Each member of the society may face a variety of risks,Once some risk accidents occur, it may lead to family poverty。Therefore,Modern State has established a basic risk guarantee system for all citizens based on the actual situation of the country,To ensure the basic survival of each social member、Basic development and basic dignity。Dested,Effective social security system can prevent social members from being poverty,Further development of members of society to eliminate obstacles,Therefore, laying a solid foundation for the common prosperity of the whole society。
2,Wealth must be achieved through economic development,Effective social security system can promote the sustainable and healthy development of the economy。Among many factors that affect economic development,Consumption is an important factor in promoting economic growth。The effective social bet365 live casino games security system can directly enhance the current consumption capacity of low -income groups,It can also enhance the confidence of all social members of the future,to expand the consumption scale of the whole society,Improve the consumption level of the whole society。At the same time,Economic development requires a stable social environment。The effective social security system can not only provide reliable basic risk protection for all members of society,And can make each social member have stable psychological expectations,to maintain the long -term harmony and stability of society,Promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the economy。
third,Sharing is an important mechanism to achieve common prosperity,and the social security system is an important way for the development of economic and social development of the whole people。The social security system is an important part of the national basic public service system,mutual assistance and help is its important principles and methods。During a specific period,Once a risk accident occurs,Some members of society can get help through the social security system,This will inevitably generate positive income re -distribution effect。Reconstruction of this social wealth,Able to reduce groups、Gap between regions and urban and rural areas,This is exactly a common wealth sharing mechanism。
fourth,Common wealth is the difference between the common wealth of all people,and suitable supplementary guarantee can reflect this difference,and enhance the internal power of entrepreneurial innovation of social members。Realize common prosperity,Need to give entrepreneurial innovators higher income、Better risk protection、More stable psychological expectations。Social security has basic protection and supplementary guarantee,The former aims to ensure the basic needs of members of all society,The latter is implemented by social members through the risk management plan suitable for themselves,and often bet365 live casino games the self -funding behavior of the high -income group。Development of supplementary guarantee,It will be beneficial to reduce the risk of middle -income groups、Stable development and expanding scale,to help achieve common prosperity。
Active exploration of my country's social security system
Since the reform and opening up,The state carried out a series of reform explorations in the field of social security,Realized institutional transformation and scope of benefit scope expansion,Promoting economic development,Enhance people's well -being,To a certain extent, it has promoted common prosperity。
First,The reform of the social insurance system of the enterprise conforms to the needs of the reform of state -owned enterprises,Promoting the establishment of a socialist market economy system,promoted the improvement of the people's overall living standard。my country began the reform of urban economic system in the mid -1980s,Gradually establish a social insurance system independent of the employer,Realized the guarantee of old -age income for working workers、Medical Security、Professional damage insurance、Transformation of fertility guarantee and employment security system,Balanced the corporate cost burden on the cost of basic risk protection of employees,Relatively uniformly unified the basic cost of labor,promoted the formation of the labor market,Liberated productivity,Promoting a substantial increase in economic sustainable development and social wealth。
Next,Social insurance coverage continues to expand,enable more social members to enter the social insurance system,The overall level of the basic risk protection of the whole society。For more than 20 years,A new social insurance system is expanded from state -owned and collective enterprises to other types of enterprises,Later, it extended to private non -enterprise units、Social organizations and other types of economic organizations,and individual workers,Make all kinds of working workers can participate in employee bet365 live casino games social insurance。In the last 10 years,The state has also established a basic medical insurance system and basic pension insurance system for farmers and non -working society members of farmers and towns。From this,The scope of social insurance is continuously expanded,Several projects have basically covered the whole people。
again,Social assistance and universal public welfare projects increase,The national finance continues to increase investment in the field of social security,Improve the basic risk security system,Good playback function。Starting from the late 1990s,On the basis of improving the disaster rescue system and the support system of special purse personnel,The minimum living security system is added、Medical Rescue、Education Rescue、Housing assistance、employment rescue、A series of social assistance projects such as judicial assistance and temporary assistance,For the soldiers、Elderly、Special groups such as the disabled and children provide more welfare projects,and through the fiscal budget, there is a stable funding guarantee,enhanced the revenue re -distribution function of the entire social security system。
At the same time,You should also see it clearly,There are still some problems in the field of social security in my country,There is still a certain gap compared to the requirements of solidly promoting common prosperity。For example,Insufficient basic risk protection of members of society,Supplementary guarantee development is slower,The multi -level guarantee system has not yet been formed; the basic guarantee project settings and guarantee treatment levels have differences between groups,Specific policies for basic guarantee projects、The operating cost of the system is different from regional; the system design of several basic guarantee projects needs to be optimized,The ability of its fund to achieve long -term balance of revenue and expenditure needs to be enhanced。From the overall point of view,The current social security system bet365 live casino games system is paid to narrow income gap、The contribution of improving income distribution needs to be further increased。
Reform ideas for common prosperity social security systems
Realizing common prosperity is both the beautiful ideal of human society,It is also a long and arduous task,Continuous efforts of generations after generation,Need a complete set of more effective systems and policy systems。Facing a social security system for common prosperity needs to be comprehensively deepened by comprehensive deepening reform,Improve the social security project system,Optimize the design of social security system,Innovative social security operation mechanism,Continuously enhanced anti -poverty function、Income re -distribution function and ability to adapt to economic and social development。
One,Improve the social security project system。Each member of the society enjoys the same basic basic risk protection,This is the basic rights and interests of modern citizens,It is also an important basis for achieving common prosperity。Therefore,Based on the analysis of the basic risk protection requirements of social members,Combining economic and social development trends,According to the requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Construct a complete basic guarantee project system。First, while improving the current basic guarantee items,Establishing for the whole people、Long -term care guarantee system for urban and rural integration、Fertility allowance system、Children's Allowance System。Second is to adapt to changes in the labor market,Establishing for all workers、The employment security system and occupational damage guarantee system of urban and rural integration。Third is to maintain a basic guarantee project in moderation,Cultivate the public's rational expectations for basic guarantees,Enhance the internal power of the high -income group to obtain supplementary guarantee,Form a multi -level social security system。
Its two,Optimize the design of social security Bet365 app download system。Each social member can get continuous and effective basic risk protection to have stable psychological expectations,This is an important foundation for the modernization of national governance,It is also the basic requirements for common wealth。Therefore,It is necessary to continuously enhance the fairness of the social security system、Mutual help and good luck、sustainability,Strengthen anti -poverty function and revenue re -distribution function。The first is the system design of the two important projects of basic medical security and basic pensions,Effectively enhance its anti -poverty function。The second is to clarify the meaning of "basic"、Scope and Differential Standards,Moderate treatment level of basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance,Back to "Basic"。Third is to gradually unify the social insurance system policy,Weakened "Personal Account",Enhance the mutual help of the social insurance system。Fourth, establish a coordination mechanism for social security treatment,According to the principle of "suppressing the peak",Strict control and gradually narrow the basic guarantee treatment gap between groups,Actively promote the integration of similar basic guarantee project system。
Its three,Innovative social security operation mechanism。Social security is a complex operating system,You need to fully respect the reasonable demands of relevant subjects and give full play to their enthusiasm,Therefore, we need to build a scientific management system and effective operating mechanism。1 is to gradually unify the basic guarantee system in various places、Policy and guarantee treatment,Uniformly standardize the basic protection rights and interests of the people。Second is to improve the financial transfer payment mechanism,Gradually reduce the differences in the operating costs of the basic guarantee projects in various places,Then the labor base cost of the balance between the areas。Third is to improve Bet365 lotto review the social security funding mechanism,Establish a social insurance actuarial system,Specify the Expenses and Payment Export。Fourth is to actively explore the price formation mechanism and cooperation mechanism of social security related services,Create a good situation of low -cost operation of the social security system and the prosperity of related industries。
(The author is the deputy dean of the Sharing and Development Research Institute of Zhejiang University、Vice President of the Chinese Society of Social Security)
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