Rolling tail lying lying jade
February 09, 2022 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 9, 2022 Total 2343 Author: Wang Yuanli

"Zhou Li · Chunguan · Grand Bo" contains: "Two Yuesu Six instruments,Eli Heaven and Earth Sifang: Yi Cangli Litian,With Huang Yili Elite,Eastern with Qinggui Li Liang,Southern,Baihu Li West,To the north。"" Among them,"A Hu" refers to the jade -shaped jade,It is generally considered to be a ritual、The use of wearing ornaments and soldiers。Henan Province Xinxiang Museum has a Shang Dynasty Yuhu,Outbursed in Huiqiu, Huixian, Henan Province in 1952,National Tier 1 Cultural Relics。

Tail tail lying lying jade,long 8.3 cm,Weight 15 grams。Yellow and white,Overall as a film,Belovers,Both sides are the same。Tiger walking shape,head,Eye -shaped Eye,Big ear,​​physical fatter,Extraction of abdomen,On the tail volume,Foot Carving Four bet365 live casino games Claws。A circular perforation at the mouth and tail。This device is quaint and spirit show,Lovine,Few knives outline the outline of all parts of the tiger,Smooth line,Form and God is good,Express the state of the tiger when walking to the fullest,It reflects the simplicity of the jade in Shang Dynasty、Strong and powerful era style。

The image of the tiger appears earlier in jade,Ruyi Ruins of Xiaojia, Hubei Tianmen,belonging to Shijiahe Culture in the Neolithic Age,9 pieces of tiger avatar jade unearthed。Business、Week period is more common。Anyang Yinxu Women's Tomb,8 pieces of jade tiger unearthed,Among them, 4 pieces of round sculptures、4 pieces。can be seen from it,The jade craftsmanship of the Shang Dynasty has reached a very delicate and meticulous extent,Shampoo relief soft and delicate,Surface shade or relief pattern,Lines straight natural,Smooth stretch。The jade tiger in Shang Dynasty is more walk -like or rush,There are also 伏 卧。or use a bet365 Play online games realistic technique,The image is realistic; or exaggerated performance,lifelike。

"Speaking Words": "Spirit,Wu Ye,Yishu God。"Yu Ke Tong God、Li Shen、Sacrifice God。"Yili": "The God of Ritual God。"" ",It is the jade god of the God of Rites,The main function of the six device is the God of Li。Records of Yuzhizhi Six in "Zhou Li",Given Bai Hu mysterious color,Become one of the sacrifice rituals of "Li Tian Di Sifang"。Xu Shen, the Eastern Han Dynasty, noted in "Specific words" as ",Sending Soldiers Ruiyu,From Jade and Tiger。"Mr. Xia Yan believes that Hu is Ruiyu,"As a white tiger,Used to Li West,As a tiger's identity,Used to send troops "。"Zuo Zhuan · Zhaogong Thirty -two Years" contains: "Gifa Zizi Shuanghu。"Du Yu said:" Ambol,Jade。"Kong Yingda Shu:" Cover the jade as a tiger shape。"Han Confucianism generally believes,Ambal is a tiger -shaped or tiger -shaped jade。But "Six instruments" of "Zhou Li",璧、琮、Gui、bet365 Play online games 璋、璜 Five -device is geometric shape,Wei Ao is an animal shape。Because it is inconsistent with other geometric Ruiyu,Therefore, the "Six Jade Maps" of Hanbei instead of Ao。

Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,Began to use the bronze tiger symbol instead of Yuhu as the use of soldiers,Become a troops that pass at that time、Send token。Most of these copper tiger fabrics have inscriptions,One is two,Half of the Central Court,The other half is sent to the counties、House,Competition can send troops。The famous Zhou Qin bronze tiger symbol unearthed from archeology has Du Tiger、Yangling Tiger Faculty, etc.。

At present, the earliest known jade is found in Fuxin Chahai site in Fuxin, Liaoning,belongs to Xinglongwa Culture,8,000 years ago。The jade of the first business is Lingyu、Wuxu stage,The Shang Dynasty entered Shenyu、Wang Yu period,The jade of the Western Zhou Dynasty is mostly Liyu、Peiyu。After the Han Dynasty,Towards the Time Jade Age,Jade Bet365 app download is used for religion、etiquette、Funeral、furnishings、Decoration and other fields of social life。In the long river of Chinese history,No material can be like jade,It has a special and important status,It is identity、Power、The symbol of wealth,It can satisfy the visual aesthetics in the general sense,You can show your identity; you can symbolize power,can be used as a communication heaven、Spirit of Tiande。Jade also symbolizes eternity and immortality,Widely used in high -level funeral sacrifice activities,and follow the strict hierarchical system。

The beauty of the stone is jade。It condenses the mountains and rivers,full of humanistic and spirituality,The saying of "five virtues", "nine virtues" and "eleven virtues"。"Book of Rites · Employment" contains Confucius: "A gentleman is more than jade。"Tube": "Pearl jade is upper currency,Gold is medium currency,The knife cloth is the lower currency ","So Tianzi Zang Zhuyu,Princes Zang Jinshi,Doctor animal dog bet365 live casino games horse,People Zang Buyu。"In the Tang Dynasty's" Tang Da's Order Collection "stipulated,Officials with more than five grades or above with silver,Four grades above the decoration of gold,Three or more can be decorated with jade。Visible,The important status of jade articles,or even gold that cannot be compared with gold。5,000 years of Chinese civilization,The history of Yanyu's jade has exceeded 8,000 years,Jade is the longest type of utensils for use,and continue to this day,Chinese jade culture with profound connotation。

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