"Planning of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Far Scenery Target in 2035"，Construction everyone is responsible、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone。Build a community of social governance，The basic unit of the community of community, the community constructed by the community。But，Community governance lags behind the needs of community governance practice to a certain extent。The root cause is，The space arrangement of the "district" of community governance has not been supported by the social connection of "society"，"Society" and "District" are related and essentially separated。Social connection between social connections required for the construction of the community，Not only requires the matching of each subject based，More need to be based on community authority based on publicity，Create rights and obligations、Public space for rational and sensual，Grid space for the structural arrangement of power and the adaptability of responsibility，For hierarchical institutional response and human subject response。

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Community empowerment and grid governance are the reshaping of social governance pattern，It is also the basic path that realizes the effects of effectively carrying the focus of social governance in the community space。Under the background of the focus of social governance pattern，The community will become an important space arrangement，and complete experiments and evaluations of new concepts and new models of social governance。But，The government's goal of the government in community construction bet365 best casino games still presents the unidirectional "swing" of political power construction and the unidirectional point at a certain point at a certain point.，Organic blending pattern is still difficult to present。This makes it difficult，The collision between different operating logic and target direction will make the existing community governance part present the rigid combination of administrative management model and the public to fight for rights.。So，The focus of community governance innovation is to build social connections in community space，Find the community space under its support，Then promote social connection in heterogeneous communities，Realize community integration。

Complex and vivid situations based on community governance，It should break through the traditional thinking limitations。There is a point of view in the academic community，Empowerment is developed from personal behavior to small mutual aid activities (group、Organization)，and eventually evolved into social and political activities。Some scholars attribute the community to the following nine dimensions: participation、Social organization based on community、Regional elite、Resource transfer ability、Question spirit、Question assessment、Contact with other residents or organizations、External agent and project management。Reflection of these nine dimensions，Open the complicated concept channel for community empowerment。

Through the type and systematic induction of the existing empowerment system，Can be divided into institutional employs、Organization empowerment、Project empowerment and emergency empowerment:。Specifically: First，System empowerment，That is, the government issued related systems and operating rules，Guide the community to carry out internal governance structure and rules。Second，Organization empowerment，Including two dimensions of organizations in the community and out -of -community organizations。Bet365 lotto review The former refers to the government's authorized community，Residents can participate in the activities of community organizations and enhance capabilities，Promoting the overall ability construction of the community。The latter refers to local governments and scholars、Research institution cooperation，Establish exploration、experimental base，Introduction to social workers through the form of government purchases，Assist the community for governance。third，Project Empower，that is, the government raises or integrates resources，Pack to the community to complete it in the form of a project，Looking forward to through community activities and supporting funds，Move the enthusiasm of residents to participate in collective operations。Fourth，Emergency Agreement，When facing the collective expression of residents on community governance issues，The government is responding at the same time，Guide and help the community solve community public problems through autonomy。

　　Organic combination of graded grid and community power

Of course，To make co -construction、Co -governance、Sharing is really practicing in the community governance pattern，It must be under the premise of empowering the community space，System docking of power after realization，Grid has therefore become an inevitable institutionalized selection。Organic combination of graded grid and community power，The hierarchical response to the public needs of the community will be formed，Shape a community governance pattern that has a high satisfaction and sense of gain。The domestic academic community is gradually proposing the concept of grid governance from the definition of grid and the application of extension and the application of grid governance in specific fields。The relatively mainstream view is based on the "seamless gap government" perspective，It is believed that grid management can solve the problem of "absence of the subject" and "power vacuum" problem，bet365 Play online games Realize the real "horizontal to the edge、vertical to the end "，So that government departments from professional management to seamless management，Constructing the "Full Model Social Service Management System"，Improve government response，Expand social collaboration and improve management efficiency。So，Grid management can also promote the conversion of grassroots governance concepts and mechanisms，Apartment management in service，Elert social instability factors。

In fact，Grid is a re -shaping of the public service process that the existing government responds to the needs of public needs，Forms the chain of "Interest expression -grid recognition -grading response -problem handling"，So as to achieve a new grass -roots public service pattern。But due to the lack of changes in the administrative management system，Grid management often shows paradox，prompt us to further reflect on the reform path of grass -roots social governance，Its lesion is not to implement grid governance on the basis of community authority。

From the perspective of practice，There are three main types of grid: "Digital Technology" grid management mode、"group service" grid management model and "grass -roots party building lead" grid management model。Specifically: First，"Digital Technology" grid management mode，The use of information technology to materialize urban management objects into management components，Put the supervision power and disposal power to the grid staff，Forms a system resource integration and power comprehensive application logic system for "inspection -discovery problem -reporting problems -solving problems -follow -up supervision -subsequent supervision -subsequent supervision"。Second，"Group Service" grid management mode，Attention to the construction of a grid service team，Cadres need to move down the work center of gravity，Apartment management in service，Integrate the resources of the service team to Bet365 lotto review the grassroots，Make grass -roots problems solve by relying on forces and resources at all levels，Abandoning the lag method of relying on grassroots forces in the past。third，"Grassroots Party Construction Leading" grid management mode，That is, the party organization concentrated power integrates resources，Give play to the leading role of party building at the grassroots level，Put the party members at the grassroots grid，Realize community empowerment、Resource sink。

Grid governance should bred a new connotation under the background of the community authority，Response the hierarchical power through the layered grid，Let the community power "landed"，Shape the new community power and responsibility structure，Try to provide a more relaxed environment for a greater degree of empowerment。This depends on the country's effective empowerment of grassroots communities，It is also inseparable from the orderly return of community autonomy，The effective integration of administrative power and autonomy at the grassroots grid，Forms a governance synergy。At the same time，Community grid governance after empowerment can effectively resolve the contradiction between the substantial separation of "society" and "district"，Cultivate the consciousness of the owner of the community and the public spirit，Enhance community autonomy，Finally optimized the community ecological environment，Not only the effective intervention of national power to grassroots society，It can also promote the germination of the autonomy of the community，Realize "Three Club Interaction" and "Government Interaction"，Finally improve the satisfaction of residents。Needless doubt，The community grid after empowerment as a grassroots government interactive mode，It is conducive to eliminating scattered sand -shaped features that can dissolve grassroots society，Order of grassroots social governance。

　　The disadvantages of possible existence of grid governance and its solution

Of course，Need to observe the grid governance after the community empowerment will have the following disadvantages。First，Grass -roots governments have achieved the sinking of the community with the help of a grid with the help of a grid，It will also blur the boundary between administrative power and autonomy，Then the space for community autonomy。Second，The administrative power of the network format uses the big data technology of the Internet platform，It is possible to shape into a technical "Livatin" in community space，Traums everywhere management will inevitably hurt the individual's freedom (such as，Privacy)。third，The community grid after the empowerment cannot completely get rid of the endogenous limitations of the sectarian system，There will still be no response、Forms of response and selective governance questions，Even a dilemma of "organized irresponsible" at a certain time and specific events。

We should advocate the constructing multiple subjects between the community space (grassroots government、Market and Social Organization, etc.) The institutional power relationship of benign interaction，Adhere to the first value orientation of service and publicity，Promoting community generation in public communication and the subjective cultivation of individuals，Realize the publicity of the community through the strengthening of community identity，Really return to the community、The community returns to society。and the rules of governance in the community、Program and its order construction，Community party organization is the core subject，It should be the middle shaft in the power structure of the community network，Various power subjects that promote the space field of the community、Differential power logic and interest appeal are as integrated as possible，Realize the community -oriented community for community residents。other，Community grid treatment bet365 live casino games after empowerment requires a lot of resource element injection，The corresponding resource element cost is higher，Whether to achieve sustainable resource injection is a prerequisite for community grid governance。From this，The mode of community empowerment and grid governance will inevitably have obvious regional differences in the country，The value of the "de -domain" value of various specific modes needs to be a sober cognition，Model conversion to realize local conditions and measurement。

(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Suzhou University)