To promote common prosperity, we must grasp three "common"
February 09, 2022 09:01 Source: "China Social Sciences" February 9, 2022 Total 2343 Author: Fang Fuqian

Promoting common prosperity needs to take into account "making big cakes" and "divide cakes",To distribute income fairly and reasonably in the process of continuously promoting economic growth。As President Xi Jinping pointed out in the 2022 World Economic Forum video conference,China wants to achieve common prosperity,but not averageism,Instead, you need to make the "cake" first,Then arrange the "cake" through a reasonable institutional arrangement,Water rising boat high、Details each,Let the development results more fair and benefit all the people。

Look again,It is necessary to "make bigger" and "divide" and "cake",It is necessary to continuously improve the quality of the "cake"。Because common prosperity is not just an increase in income from nationals、Questions of rich and fair distribution of property,There are also "cake" quality problems,Different quality "cakes" brings the degree of satisfaction and happiness to the people。Common wealth is not just a matter of abundance and enjoyment of material wealth,There are also problems that meet the needs of national intangible material。The wealth of modern society is not just material wealth,It also includes the status and role played in the process of social production and reproduction,The degree of realization of the pursuit and future yearning of the social owner,and mental prosperity。So,Promoting common prosperity needs to grasp the following three "common"。

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Common increase refers to increasing individual or family income。This income jointly increases the content including two layers of meaning。First, household income is "rising and high" with economic growth。Family income growth may not necessarily increase the same proportion as economic growth,But the two must Bet365 app download grow together、Changes in the same direction。As the cake income from national income is getting bigger and bigger,The part of the cake divided by the family should also be larger and larger。Second, the relative income of different families is "rising and high"。That is, a family compared with the surrounding families,Its income is increased。The amplitude of increasing income from different families at different stages may be different,But the income of some families cannot be continuously increased,Another part of the family income "step"; the income of most households can be increased,A few household income is absolutely or relative to decrease。This income increase should be universal,It should be one of the meaning of "sharing"。What must be pointed out is,The joint increase of different household income does not mean that the synchronous growth of different family income or no difference in or without differences,Instead, the income of different families shows a different degree of growth with economic growth。Co -improvement is not the same as possible,Common wealth does not mean that all families are equally rich。From the long term,The gap between the income between families is constantly narrowing and eventually maintained in the gap between the general recognition of society,This can make members of society feel the fairness of economic growth and social system、Sharingability。

Realize the common increase of family income and economic growth,First of all, it is necessary to ensure that the growth of labor reward is synchronized with labor marginal productivity growth。Employee is the main source of the vast majority of household income,It should be strived to achieve the growth of labor remuneration and the increase in marginal productivity of labor,Synchronization of income growth and economic growth of residents。Followed to coordinate the first income distribution、System Construction of secondary allocation and three -time bet365 Play online games allocation。The first allocation is essentially a market allocation,It is the market allocating production results according to the physical strength and intelligence of the workers and the size of its role,Get more workers,Multiple contribution,This distribution principle inspires people to contribute to more labor and more contributions,It is conducive to mobilizing people's enthusiasm。but,There is no way to identify the physical strength and intelligence differences of the individual,There is no way to identify the starting point of the individual、Differences between opportunity and status in production relations,Therefore, although market distribution is conducive to improving efficiency,But it is difficult to automatically lead to fair allocation results。Secondary distribution is actually government allocation,The government "low limit" for different individuals and different families through taxes and transfer payments,"Visible hands" make up for the shortcomings of "invisible hands"。Through the implementation of the government's implementation and re -distribution is a way to reduce the income gap in various countries。otherwise,It is also necessary to actively promote three allocation of social organization participation。Three allocation can be called social allocation,by social non -profit organization and non -governmental organization (such as the Charity Foundation、Public Welfare Association) Revenue and re -distribution of wealth; it also includes voluntarily allocated by individuals and organizations to be voluntarily allocated,For example, a temporary fundraising donation for the residents of the disaster -stricken area or a family that suffers from accidents and major illnesses。

  Struggle together

Income and wealth are created by labor。It is necessary to promote common prosperity through joint improvement,Its prerequisite is to create revenue and wealth by working together,bigger the cake income Bet365 lotto review of national income。Current,my country is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time,and moving towards basic modernization and modernization,We must always adhere to economic construction as the center,Liberation and development of social productivity。

Like the international song, "To create human happiness,All rely on ourselves ",To achieve common prosperity, only we work together。Whether it is individual or family wealthy or the common society is common,All depends on labor、Struggle、Innovation、Creation。Common wealth is not a rich rich,Not to "kill the rich and help the poor"。Our common prosperity should be higher than that of welfare countries that surpass the West,Our common prosperity is the work of working together for all workers。Common wealth is not to enjoy it,Not a lazy person,A person has labor ability without struggle,Relying on others' labor and contributing to a good life can only be regarded as "share rich",not "common prosperity"; enjoy the labor results of others and enjoy the results of their own struggle,Its sense of satisfaction and happiness is very different。By stimulating the enthusiasm and creativity of the majority of people,Everyone strives、Struggle together,to develop production,Innovation and entrepreneurs,is the Kangzhuang Avenue leading to the common prosperity。

The meaning of working together is two。First, everyone is active in the process of wealth creation,Do your best,How strong is it to be strong。Each person's ability、Starting points and opportunities are different,But as long as you do it seriously,Delivery for wealth creation can be regarded as struggle。Second, in the process of wealth creation,Everyone works together,Unity and mutual assistance,Contributing to the labor and wisdom of each person on the basis of both division of labor and cooperation,Continue to make the cake income of the national income,and everyone wants to continue to improve Bet365 app download the quality and quality of national income。

  Common Development

To improve and work together requires a certain institutional environment,This is common development。The common development mentioned here includes the full development of two aspects: one is the coordinated development of the economy and society、Balanced development、Fully Development,That is, comprehensive and high -quality development; the second is the full development and comprehensive development of individuals。

The coordinated development and balanced development of economic and society mainly include between industries、Coordinated development between the production of private items and the production of public items,Between urban and rural areas、Cultural Construction、Balanced development between nations,Social Construction、Political Construction、Cultural Construction、Social Construction、The common development of the "five -in -one" construction of ecological civilization。The full development of the economy and society refers to the full play of economic and social development capabilities or potentials,Social harmony and stability,Sustainable economic growth。The final goal is to achieve high -quality development of economic and social,Education and science and technology developed,Strong innovation ability,Rich material products and mental products,Public services popularize inclusive,Beautiful environment,Friendly and harmonious relationship between people and nature。Rich in modern society,Not only material life is rich and rich,It also needs high -quality spiritual products and high -quality public services,It also needs a beautiful natural environment、Clean air、convenient transportation、Safe Civilization Harmonious Social Environment。In the process of economic and social development,Can't let some regions、Some industries and parts of the family are out of behind,It must be promoted to common prosperity through bet365 best casino games the achievement of the overall economic development of the economy and the overall progress of society。Only economic and social development and balanced development,can different industries、Different occupations、People in different regions get common development,can reduce the industry between the industry、Revenue gap between regions,Everyone moves together for common prosperity。So,To achieve common prosperity,It must solve the problem of imbalance in development,We must continue to promote supply -side structural reforms,Reform and improvement of total demand management。

Personal sufficient development and comprehensive development mainly refers to,Individuals can receive education equally、Employment、flow (including horizontal flow and vertical flow)、Upgrade、Entrepreneurs、Accumulate human capital,Everyone can get the corresponding return through struggle and contributing to,Sharing development results。

Diagnosed look at,High -quality development of economy and society is the prerequisite for individual sufficient and comprehensive development。Everyone can only enhance their ability through continuous development,can continuously increase your income,Improve your situation,can we integrate and realize common prosperity through hard work。High -quality development of economy and society、Opportunity and free flow are important conditions for the common development of social members,It is an important prerequisite and important way to promote common prosperity。Only individuals realize their dreams of life through hard work,can fully stimulate people's enthusiasm,Only economic and social development will have a steady stream of driving force。

How to achieve high -quality economic and social development? How to achieve equality and free flow of opportunities?。The source of power for high -quality development of economic and social development is reform and innovation,Personal opportunities to be equal and free flow are created by reform and innovation。bet365 Play online games So,Continuous reform and innovation are the fundamental motivation to promote common prosperity,It is the fundamental way to achieve common prosperity,It is also the fundamental guarantee to achieve common prosperity。

 (This article is the scientific research fund project of the Renmin University of China "Reconstruction of the Government and Market Relations in Supply -side Structural Reforms"

(Author Unit: National Development and Strategy Research Institute of Renmin University of China、School of Economics)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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