Confucianism spreads and localized in South Korea
February 08, 2022 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 8, 2022, Issue 2342 Author: Wang Yuemei

21st century in the global integration,China is unprecedentedly self -confidence to get closer to the center of the world stage。Since 2010,China has become the second largest economy in the world after the United States,Maintain international order、Develop the global economy、Make an important contribution to the construction of world peace,Metal remarkable achievements。But at the same time,"West Qiang Me Weak" discourse pattern has not changed,The reputation enjoyed by China is not matched with the contribution to the world。In this background,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the "lower atmosphere to strengthen international communication" and "tell Chinese story,Propagate Chinese Voice "" Let the image of contemporary Chinese constantly establish and shine in the world ",Become a hot topic for the current academic circles。

Confucianism originated from China,Ze was in the world。The first foreign country that Confucianism is introduced in Korea is South Korea,Confucianism was introduced into the Korean Peninsula,Geographical environment with its local home、Customs habits、Traditional culture, etc., gradually integrate,Then take root、germination、Blossom、Results。It can be said,The spread and localization of Confucianism in South Korea fully proved the charm and influence of Chinese excellent traditional culture。Specifically,Confucianism's spread in South Korea mainly has the following aspects。

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"Ten Years of Tree,Centennial Education ",Cultural Thought for a country、The development of a nation is important。The Korean people have been deeply affected by Confucianism since ancient times,Only the influence of the thought of reading high,Education of children with great attention。This concept also implements a modern education system for South Korea,Then it provides sufficient talent guarantee for high -speed and healthy development of economic high -speed and healthy development。

Chengjun Pavilion University bet365 best casino games is a symbol of today's Confucianism,It is also the oldest university in Korea,Or the world's unique Confucian University。Chengjun Pavilion University takes Confucianism as the purpose of running a school,"Ren、righteousness、Li、Zhi "is a school motto,Putting Confucianism as a undergraduate student in the whole school、Graduate、Basic Education subjects of doctoral students。Chengjun Pavilion University in the ranking of Korean universities,and Seoul University、Yanshi University、Goryeo University tied for the first square,It is the high school student in South Korea's high school。The predecessor of the Chengjun Pavilion University was the "Guozi Supervisor" of the Goryeo era。Due to the influence of Confucian culture,Ancient North Korea's highest institution is not called the state prisoner,and take the name "Cheng Jian",The 7th year of the Korean dynasty Taizu (1398) was renamed Chengjun Pavilion。1946,Chengjun Pavilion was converted into a university,Chengjun Museum University。Chengjun Hall University in addition to the Confucian Academy and Confucian Graduate School of Confucianism in the Confucian University of Confucianism,There is also an institution for the research as Toyo Confucianism and academic exchanges for external,That is "Dadong Cultural Research Institute", "Institute of Confucianism Culture"。These institutions not only hold the World Confucian Symposium regularly every year,Confucian experts from global Confucianism and exchanges,And also published the academic theory of studying Confucianism at home and abroad。Where,"Confucian Culture Research" sponsored by the Institute of Confucianism Culture,"Confucian Culture Research" sponsored by the Institute of Confucianism Culture,It is quite influential in the international academic community。In view of the outstanding contribution of Chengjun Pavilion University in Confucian research and communication,2012 Chengjun Hall was awarded the Confucius Cultural Award。

The largest temple in South Korea is located in the university of Chengjun Pavilion。Here is the worship of Confucius and the well -known Confucian Confucianism in Korea,Completely preserved the release ceremony of worshiping Confucius since the Korean dynasty、Incense ceremony, etc.。Each year in February and August bet365 best casino games of the lunar calendar,All will be held in the Temple of the Temple in the Temple in the traditional way,To sacrifice Confucius and his disciples, as well as the Confucian master of South Korea,The students who participated in the ceremony were all students of the Chengjun Pavilion University and a famous scholar who studied Confucianism。Ancient Korea respect Confucius very much,Especially the Korean dynasty that set Confucianism as the national religion,The king often personally participate in the "Da Lai Great Sacrifice" that sacrifice Confucius。The current Korean government still attaches great importance to the sacrifice activities,This activity was registered by the South Korean government as the "important intangible cultural property of No. 85" by the Korean government in 1986。

In addition to Chengjun Hall University,South Korea has still retained inheritance of Confucianism in the past、234 townships and 581 academies of Confucius and Confucian sages。These places are equipped with Zhongxiao Education Museum,and frequently carry out all academic academics of Confucianism、Folklore activities。Every winter and summer vacation,Schools from all over Korea、Township School、The academy will hold a variety of Confucian culture lectures,Promote "loyalty to students、filial piety、Ren、righteousness、Li "and other Confucian traditional ethics and morality,and ask them to practice in daily life,So that the Confucian culture in South Korea still has vitality and vitality in the 21st century,Playing a positive cultural smoking and dyeing effect on the Korean economy and the stability of society。July 2019,Nine Academy of the Korean Dynasties, which the purpose of promoting Confucian culture -Rongzhou Shaoxiu College、Anton Taoshan Academy、Antong Pingshan Academy、Qingzhou Yushan Academy、Daodong Academy、Xianyang Lanxi Academy、Jingyi Wucheng Academy、Great Wall Biyan Academy、On Mountain 遁 岩 Academy,"Seowon with" Korean Academy ",Korean Neo-Confucian Academies) selected for the World Cultural Heritage。

  Folk Culture Communication

National customs culture is a cultural heritage that has been accumulated for a long time from a country (nation) for a long time。The more national,bet365 best casino games The more the world is,The more vitality, the more vitality。Culture only goes deep into the people,Integration with the daily life of the people,Only if there will be a strong vitality。In Korea,The protection and inheritance of traditional culture has completely penetrated into the blood of the Korean people,They respect、Love Cultural Heritage,Taking it from generation to generation。The spread of Chinese Dragon Boat Festival folklore in South Korea is a good example。

Eat rice dumplings、Drink Xiong Lao Wine、Dragon Boat、Chinese Dragon Boat Festival, which commemorates Qu Yuan and other customs, was introduced into South Korea,Gradually localized by Korean folk customs,Formed the famous Korean Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival festival。South Korean Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival is a large -scale celebration,It takes the Dragon Boat Festival as an opportunity,Tightly combined with the beliefs of the Korean people and the agricultural time activities,Created such as sacrifice mountain gods、Witch、Official slave mask and other sacrifice ceremony; Chinese poetry creation competition、The local folk ballad singing contest、National Time Singing Contest、tug of war、Wrestling、Archery、Putting a pot and other folk activities; firework games、Dragon Boat Festival Lights、National music performance、Art activities such as gama and singing,Time for one month。Various activities of Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival,Whether it is "Confucian Festival" and "Witch Festival",Still various folk activities,Until now, it still maintains its native form,and this native form is exactly the historical value of the Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival、Where is the value of cultural history and aesthetic value,It is the fundamental reason that it is listed as an intangible cultural heritage designated by a Korean country。1967,Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival festival is designated by South Korea as the 13th intangible cultural property。November 2005,South Korea's "Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival" was officially identified as "human legends and intangible heritage works"。

Another example,The 2080s,A small valley of stone carvings such as the residual "He Tu Luo", "Fuxi Congenital Bet365 lotto review Gossip",After being discovered by people,It will be protected by local residents soon,Later, this valley was verified as a seclusion place for an ancient scientist in South Korea。Later, the South Korean government named it "Gu Yun Jiuqu",Perform reasonable development。The valley is now because of its unique Confucianism and cultural heritage,Not only becoming one of the most famous scenic spots in northern Korea,Internet celebrity attractions that become the on -site teaching of Korean Confucian culture,There are endless streams of tourists all year round。

  Government support communication

Because traditional culture is of great significance to enhance the cohesion of the nation and the heart of the nation,Any country or nation,Its government will intervene in the protection and inheritance of traditional culture in the protection and inheritance of traditional culture。It is precisely because the Korean government's strong spread and promotion of Confucian culture,Confucian culture is only integrated into the modern fashion Korean society,and rejuvenate。

After the Asian financial storm in 1998,The Korean government proposed the national policy of "establishing a cultural country"。Korean cultural industry with Confucian culture as the background and foundation,such as TV series、Popular songs、Variety shows, etc. in Asia,Especially in China, it has achieved great success。South Korea refers to these cultural industries that exported foreign exchange and exported foreign exchange as "filial piety industry"。Starting from 2001,The Korean government is determined to increase the output value of "filial piety industry" from 1%of the world's market share to 5%in 5 years,Become one of the five major cultural industries in the world。For this,The Korean government established the "Korean Cultural Industry Revitalization Institute" in 2001,The purpose is to promote the comprehensive implementation of the "filial piety industry" strategy。At the same time,also established various industry associations,Ru Literary Revitalization Fund、Xiaizi Industry Revitalization Fund、Film Rejuvenation Fund、Xiaizi Industrial Publishing Fund, etc.,Specific responsibility to coordinate the development of each industry。July bet365 live casino games 2007,South Korean Parliament has passed the "Filial Funding Aid Law",This is the first law in the world about "filial piety"。,The Korean government also sets October every year as "Filial Moon",To strengthen the promotion and promotion of filial piety culture in the whole society。These measures make the entire Korean society "filial piety" become windy。

The process of folk culture of "Jiangling Nongle" in South Korea from declining to Xingxing,It also illustrates the importance and support of the South Korean government for the protection of folk culture。"Jiangling Nongle" Folk Culture Festival and the Korean nation's "farmers of farmers" are inseparable。Customs from sacrifice to the age of 12 months of the year,"Jiangling Nongle" through simple musical instruments、Action and dance,Express the emotions and emotions of farmers real and vivid,Therefore, it is popular with the public。But for various reasons,"Jiangling Nongle" has been trapped in trouble several times,Danger of slowly dying。In view of this situation,The Korean government has taken a series of effective measures,Protecting "Jiangling Nongle"。If organizing a national folk art competition,and award all kinds of awards; identify "Jiangling Nongle" as the national "key invisible cultural relic No. 11-4",Give a large amount of government funds for assistance; support the establishment of the "Jiangling Agricultural Music Preservation Meeting";,Cultivate related talents; etc.。The above measures not only solve the various difficulties encountered in the development process of the "Jiangling Nongle" folk culture inheritance,and cultivated sufficient power of reserve talents,The source of the loss of folk culture of "Jiangling Nongle" from the root cause,From this, this folk activity is more popular。It is worth mentioning is,In order to make Confucianism deeply rooted in people's hearts,The Korean government also uses modern high -tech means to put the Confucian Culture Museum、Confucian Paradise、Li Ruixi Zongzhai Miyuki and other Confucianism visit base "Scene reproduction",Let the history "live",so as to make the "life" Korean Confucianism more vitality。

Confucianism belongs to China,Also belongs to the world。Not only Bet365 app download the development of China requires Confucianism,The development of the world also requires Confucianism。China in the 21st century is closer to the center of the world stage than any time in the past,It also needs a strong national cultural cohesion and self -confidence than any time in the past。my country is the birthplace of Confucian culture,But the Korean Academy、Jiangling Dragon Boat Festival Ceremony Successful application for success,Explain that the Koreans are worthy of our learning and reference in the inheritance of Confucian culture。We should hold tenderness and respect,Huai Tie "I don't wait at time,Striving for the historical responsibility and responsibility consciousness,firm cultural self -confidence,Inheritance and promotes the Chinese excellent traditional culture with Confucian culture as the core,Contribute Chinese wisdom for the construction of a community of human destiny、Chinese Plan。

  (The author is a professor at the Confucius Cultural Research Institute of Qufu Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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