From the perspective of life history, see the daily life of the scholars
February 07, 2022 10:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 7, 2022, Issue 2341, Issue 2341

Gong Zizhen as an enlightenment thinker of the modern development of Chinese modern China,can be described as a household name,His verse "I persuade Tiangong to shake,Talent from one incompetence "," Falling red is not ruthless,Turn into Spring Mud more protective flowers ",Everyone knows。For modern Chinese academic history、History of thought and literature,Gong Zizhen is an important person that is difficult to bypass。But,Gong Zizhen's research in the past is abundant、There are many types,But less presents its life as an ordinary scholar。Cao Zhimin's academic work "Gong Zizhen's Academic Document and Life World" (Business Press, 2021) to make up for this shortcoming,The book is based on the study of Gong Zizhen's daily life,Another side of the spiritual style and living state of the Jia Taoist group。

The biggest feature of this book is to outline Gong Zizhen's family life from the historical context of daily life、Leisure and entertainment and academic communication,Place it in the rolling politics of the wind and clouds in the late Qing Dynasty、Society、In the background of academic changes,Reflecting Gong Zizhen's life trajectory and life map。The writing of this book is different from traditional history,Following objects are also different from the main orientation of daily life。Traditional history is the main writing object with the emperor's phase,Focus on the code system、War、Disaster、Political events, etc.,The daily bet365 best casino games life of all sentient beings was drowned in the "History" of Hao Hao Ruyan,Difficult to see True Rong。And,History of traditional system、Historical writing of a large framework is difficult to show the vivid multi -faceted phase of historical figures,It is difficult to reflect the deep care of individual life。The research perspective of daily life is different,Pay attention to the people below、The "small" characters such as the edge group and other "small" characters、Destiny of birth and death、Marriage and funeral, marriage and emotional world,History writing that pays attention to micro details,Try to discover the fate of all sentient beings in the torrent of the big era,Show the real appearance of ordinary people's lives。This is the writing mode of promoting the return of history to the "people -centered",The embarrassing situation of eliminating the previous "unmanned resident in the History Building",Vividly and three -dimensional reproduction of individual life,quite helpful。

But,Daily life history pays attention to the research orientation of "looking down",Lock the main research object to civilians、Small merchant hawkers and other lower -level groups,Daiguan nobleman、The daily life and emotional world of social elite groups such as literati and Mo Ke has less attention,Despite its thoughts、Academic、Political achievements and social status have become important content of research。Therefore,Some scholars proposed,The study of daily life history should deal with the relationship between "upward" and "down",Research objects can be both the emperor's phase、Bulletin,can be the bottom of the Bet365 lotto review public、Edge groups, etc.。This book is a beneficial exploration of "vision up" research on the history of daily life。How to generate Gong Zizhen's profound concern in the political context and cultural ecology at that time、sharp critical thought、This question of the academic writing of Jingbo,The history of daily life is a good observation and research perspective。And,The research object of the book is the daily life of the upper elite represented by Gong Zizhen。This group of group cultural literacy is high,A lot of text left,This makes the book avoid the history of daily life easily flowing from trivial、Disadvantages of data deficiency。

Explore the inner world of Gong Zizhen and his relatives and friends through poetry historical materials,It is also an important feature of the book。Currently using poetry to study more daily life results is the history of the Tang and Song Dynasties,If Bao Weimin's "The Rural World of Lu You" is based on Luyou Poems as the main historical material,Drawing rural society in eastern Zhejiang。But there are many historical materials in the Qing Dynasty,Historical materials of poetry are often not valued by the academic community。The author of the book uses a history of poetry、Method of prove the history of words,Details of daily life through the poems of Gong Zizhen and his teachers and friends,Build its emotional world。As a member of the Chinese master group in the Qing Dynasty,Gong Zizhen's leisure life is very rich,Spring Flowers,Summer Tour Garden,Laying in autumn,Winter Yu Calling Cold,Poetry lyrics in the rest of the Yaji,Leave a lot of poems for daily life research。The author Bet365 lotto review is based on this,Family study of Gong Zizhen's family、Academic Dating、Marriage life and other aspects perform fine drawing,Show Gong Zizhen's individual and Jia Taoist group in the tide of the times,Make academic research back to the colorful historical scene,Historical figures therefore are affectionate and desire、Blood and flesh,Historical writing becomes poetic and painted,Give readers a beautiful enjoyment。

History of poetry requires good literature to interpret Kung Fu and text control ability,The author of the book can be described as more than this aspect。The author quotes the scriptures、Excellence beside it,Poems are supplemented and demonstrated with a variety of information,Make the book rigorous without losing academic monographs,Avoid the new cultural history "Storytelling" (storytelling) describing the disadvantages of literary tendency。Through this book,Readers can feel the inner world of Gong Zizhen and their teachers and friends at close range。Gong Zizhen is tortured by the social reality of the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty,I hope to pass the meditation、Hiddenness to relieve your own critical consciousness,But "Economic Article Wan Day,Young Light Crazy Wisdom Reunion Midnight ",Critical consciousness deep in the soul is difficult to eliminate。Chen Yan, who is the champion, regards Gong Zizhen's critical article as "treasure",Copy record,Gong's called "Rong Famous and Contempt,Smelly Dao Yi Sui ",There is "Chao Wen Tao,The qi degree of the death of death "。Scholars Zhuang Yijia out of love for friends,persuaded Gong Zizhen to delete the renovation and discuss politics、The Bet365 app download "Time to By C" that advocates changes,"Changzhou Zhuang Si Neng pity me,persuade me to delete the Bob Book "。The book is based on the research path of the history of poetry,It is very helpful for the study of life and emotional history of Gong Zizhen and even the Qing Dynasty。

In -depth presentation of the abundant image of Gong Zizhen and his family members,Show the spiritual appearance of the Gong family,Is an important content of the book,It is also a unique place that is different from other Gong Zizhen's research theory。Gong Zizhen's grandfather、Grandfather、Father and brothers and disciples have a lot of talents.,And the cultural literacy of women in the family is quite worth mentioning。Gong Zizhen's mother、Wife and daughter have poetry and handed down,Let the future generations have a deeper feeling of the heirogenic of the Gong family's poems。The author has been engaged in family style and family training research,Pay attention to the family training of many historical celebrities,Familiar with many types of family style commandments,The Gong family style shown by the book still impressed the author。As a famous family,Gong's ancestors will have Guangji Boshi、Tradition of the same family。Gong Zizhen's grandfather Gong Jing's brother Gong Yan's death,Only 37 years old,Leave the five sons and two daughters。Gong Jing, as an official of the Beijing official, is small,But he loves these children's nephews with his wife Chen Gongren,Vision as out of,Let it read and ask for,Marry his wife and marry for him。This tradition of supporting the people,It is an important reason for the prosperity of the Gong family。The love Bet365 lotto review of the Gong family is not only the economic funding of relatives,It is still spare no effort to take over the shirt of the country、relatives and friends, old and poor people,It is even more to vigorously help the academic development of the literati.。Such as Gong Zizhen's father Gong Lizheng as Shanghai Su Song Tai Road,Funding the Southeast literati Ashishi,Its recommendation Zhou Zhongfu assisted the bookmaker Li Yanjia to sort out the collection,Create the creation of "Zheng Tang Reading" for Zhou's,Funding scholar Hu Kuangxin published "Ritual Interpretation",Make the Hu family the cultural clan of generations of rituals.。

Although Gong Lizheng did not leave a huge amount of property for his descendants,But left a history of research and governance、Family tradition of the world and benefit the local family。Growing up in this home style,Gong Zizhen's life belief of "gentleman conspiracy",Focus on National Economics and Ministry of Economics and Minister Livelihood for Life,instead of gathering wealth,Ask the field and ask the house。The excellent family style of the Gong family,Become an important factor affecting Gong Zizhen's personality growth。Although it knows that political ambitions are difficult to perform,Effects "Even though the article is shocked to the sea,Deep sighs on paper "only",But I still firmly believe that "in case Zen Guan Xun broke,Beauty like a jade sword like a rainbow!

Needless to say,This book is also worthy of in -depth considerations。Although poetry is indeed an important historical material for studying the history of daily life and emotional history,But after all, it belongs bet365 live casino games to literary works。The interpretation of poems in this book is mostly imagined,and history pay more attention to the authenticity and specific data。Looking forward to the author to deepen theoretical discussion,In the field of poetry's history, "more up to a floor"。

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Guangdong University of Technology)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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