Since 1492, Columbus landed in Bahama，More than 500 years，The Caribbean has witnessed Western countries，Especially Spanish、France、UK、Fierce competition between the Netherlands and the later United States。Therefore，Politics in the Caribbean region、Society、Economic and cultural history is an old continent and the new continent、History of staggered entanglement between the old colonies and the new colony，Compared with these complicated entanglement is accompanied by sucrose planting economy、slavery、The development of colonialism and global capitalism。Because of these special historical and cultural backgrounds，Caribbean Literature has unique aesthetic value in the world literature landscape，Reflection of "the possibility of human great creativity and multiculturalism"，Is reflecting on slavery、colonialism、Globalization、An important carrier of major issues such as world literature，It is also a field that is less attention in cross -cultural research。

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In the history of hundreds of years of development in Caribbean，A large number of literati giants appeared。Derrick Walcott and V. S. Nobel Nobel Prize winner，Cultural Theorist Stuart Hall、Franz Fa Non, all from the Caribbean。What needs to be emphasized is，The achievements of Caribbean literature are not just that some writers have won the Nobel Prize in Literature Award，It is still in different arts and culture、The absorption bet365 best casino games and reference of different ideas and traditional resources，in a multi -language、Multiple races、Multi -religious complex areas，Successful constructing a cultural community。

Although it has a long history and rich results，But before the mid -20th century，Caribbean literature rarely gets the attention of the Western academic community。After World War II，Literature Research on Caribbean gradually emerged。1969，The University of West India, located in Jamai Mona, offers the Caribbean Literature Course for the first time。"Western India Literature" (1979), edited by Bruce Kim, is the first book to comprehensively study Caribbean literature。The first half of the book follows the four periods of "start to 1929", "30 and 40", "1950s" and "in the 1960s".，The last half of the part of the section discusses the 8 -bit Caribbean writers and their works。This book is reprinted in 1995。The more representative Caribbean literary history research works have two books。John Benjamin Publishing Company published the series of "The History of the Caribbean Literature" edited by James Arnold from 1994 to 2001。This series of books is divided into three volumes according to language and research methods，The first volume mainly introduces literature in Spanish and French areas，Volume 2 mainly introduces literature in English and Dutch areas，The third volume is the Caribbean literature in cross -cultural research methods。The other is published by Cambridge University Press in 2021、"Caribbean Literature in the Transition: 1800-2020" edited by Alison Donar。The other is published by Cambridge University Press in 2021、1920-1970、Three time periods of 1970-2020，The history bet365 live casino games of the flow and transformation of Caribbean literature since the 19th century。

Compared with the international academic community，Insufficient research and concern about Caribbean literature in my country。The earliest in China introduced the Caribbean Literature in China was "Selection of the Caribbean Literature Works" compiled by Huang Zhongwen in 1995。The academic monograph on the first domestic study of Contemporary Caribbean English literature is Zhang Deming's "Construction of the Sanctuary of the Streaming Ethnic Group -Contemporary Caribbean English Literature Research" published in 2007。other，There are also some works when discussing English literature，Introduction and discussion as part of the Caribbean English Literature。

From the specific criticism method，Regardless of international academic or domestic academic circles，Researchers have long colonial literature、Postmodernism、Multi -culturalism and other perspectives examine the Caribbean literature，Caribbean writer Walcott、Naipale, etc. is often regarded as synonymous with post -colonial literature。In the "Reverse Empire" (1989) of Ashiklovt et al.，Caribbean is regarded as the most representative and challenging area for post -colonial theory。James Clifford regards it as a model of multiculturalism。The effectiveness of these Western theories in Caribbean literature and cultural criticism，There are also scholars holding different opinions。Pervio T. T. Torres thinks，Starting from the text created by the Caribbean，Form your own theory，To explain to Caribbean literature。From it，From it、The process of communication and acceptance，Caribbean Literature has distinctive cultural practical characteristics，Is a world literary style。

　　As a Caribbean Literature as a World Literature

bet365 best casino games Since the 21st century，As a response to a comparative literary crisis，Unprecedented prosperity of world literature。The concept of World Literature is not the first of Golita，But his concept of world literature is undoubtedly the greatest impact on future generations。Fang Wei's regulations are proposed on the basis of examining Goethe's world literature concept history，Goethe's world literature concept is essentially an attitude、A behavior。Casanova regards "world literature" as space，instead of specific works。Flezer regards "World Literature" as a "mesh relationship"，In his eyes，World literature occurs in various relationships。From the perspective of international literary activities，Tihanov thinks，"World Literature is the literary interaction process between specific areas"。Dan Mu Ruo Shi was proposed in an interview in 2020，World Literature is not only a polymer for text，and is a molding method，It can re -consider some specific writers in the world dimension。Su Yuanxi even clearly proposed，World Literature is a cultural practice activity。

We can from many Caribbean writers，As Walcott、Naipale, Malone James and others see this world literary characteristics of cultural practice。Walcott from St. Luxia，is the 1992 Nobel Prize winner; Naipa is from Trinida and Dubecom，It was the winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Literature; James came from Jamaica，is the 2015 Booker Award winner。Three writers have their own characteristics，Walcott is a poet，Naiper's novel and documentary writing，James is an emerging writer，The third novel won the Booker Award。But the three have a common feature，​​That is, their bet365 live casino games creation occurs in multiple spaces，In the Place of Caribbean and Caribbean。Walcott and James in Caribbean and the United States，Naipaer in Caribbean and Britain。This multiple space is certainly the "heritage" of colonialism，But to a greater extent, their writing is a world literary style with cultural practical characteristics。

Yang Rop thinks，Caribbean literature calls a plural world literature，is the expansion of European centralist world literature in the Golude era。other，According to the definition of Danmush's world literature that surpasses the literature of language and culture, it is used as a definition of language and cultural source (this is of course a cultural practice behavior)，Caribbean Literature has been world literature from the beginning。

Pure origin is a complex proposition in Caribbean literature。but but，Caribbean literature does not exist in the so -called world literature narrative mode from "nation to the world"。In a great sense，Caribbean Literature due to its complex and unique history，It has always been an existence in the relationship，Colonists and colonists、colonial and prince country、Homeland and Disposal、This ethnic group and others，The literary tradition of the Caribbean has never been a single。Internal Literature，There has always been communication and interaction between different ethnic groups。In fact，For Caribbean literature，The relationship between nation and the world，or the relationship between the local and the world，It is by no means a linear process。More often，From many Caribbean writers and artists，What we see is the trajectory from the world to the nation to the world。For example，Naipa's writing starts bet365 best casino games with the "Voice of the Caribbean" of BBC，Then go to Magel Street and Lion House in the Port of Spain，Back to the literary market in the UK and the world。From this perspective，Caribbean literature constitutes a unique world literary style。Especially today's globalization，As a cultural practice from a unique historical and cultural context，Caribbean literature itself reflects the literary interaction between different ethnicities within the Caribbean region，is a cultural practice that develops between nation and the world。

This can be seen，Caribbean literature has global and local dual features。Now，Comprehensively grasp the regional characteristics of Caribbean literature from the perspective of the overall view，Still pay attention to the development of various literary types in the Caribbean region alone，Or compares the influence of Caribbean literature and other regional literature in the world，All help us from space、Time and existence and other aspects to comprehensively grasp the Caribbean literature full of tension、rich aesthetic characteristics、Ethical value and political culture，It can also promote us from historical and contemporary perspectives，Deepen the recognition and understanding of the interaction between world literature and globality。Under the situation where globalization is challenged，The unique aesthetic style of the Caribbean literature reflects the change of the empire、International relations、Political concerns and individual identity problems，It has important historical and ideological value。Strengthen the study of Caribbean literature，It has unique practical significance and academic value。

(This article is the major project of the National Social Science Fund "Research bet365 best casino games on the History of Literature (Multi -Volume)" (21&ZD274) Pharmaceutical results)

(Author Unit: Hangzhou Normal University Literature and Art criticism research institute)