With the increase of research funds，People have higher expectations for scientific research，I hope that researchers are improving social benefits、Make more efforts to promote economic prosperity and incentive innovation。Although people generally recognize innovation is the key driving force for sustainable economic growth，Public research funding and private investment have complement the role of innovation，But how does scientific research affect society，People still have controversy。There is a point of view，The impact of scientific research on society comes from the linear knowledge transfer from researchers to society，There are also opinions that this impact is on the establishment of a cooperation network、Improved instrument device、Cultivate students' indirect activities such as students。

In traditional concepts，People often think，Knowledge bet365 live casino games will find linear transfer from research to society，and eventually have an impact on society，Scientific policies are also mostly subject to this concept。February 7，Paul Nightingale, a professor of strategic professor of business school in the University of Sussex, and the accounting assistant professor Rebecca Vine, posted a post on the official website of the School of Political Economics, UK.，In the contemporary service economy，The social impact of scientific research mainly occurs in the application of professional knowledge in complex issues，Therefore, the research system and scientific policies should be focused more on researchers rather than research results，To better understand the diversified ways of affecting society such as social sciences and other research areas。

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Nighting Geer Introduction，People are used to think about how scientific research has a theoretical framework for social impact，Most of them originated in the United States in the 1950s，That is an era of a scientific research that has been successfully commercialized and created bet365 Play online games new industries。Discovery of the scientific policy community，The innovation at that time mainly relied on enterprises，and low -level public research funding is the main factor restricting economic growth。To change this phenomenon，The US federal government has added research funds，In the subsequent period，Continuous growth in the US economy。Therefore，An innovative model driven by basic research to the mainstream。

But，Wayin Represents，The period was "atypical"，Because the new product enters the global market with limited competition。But with the intensification of global competition，Enterprise has developed a more complex innovation model，Emphasize to meet customer needs、Manage the importance of internal processes and external relations。American companies' social science research，Especially for management research, investment。These investment is provided by non -governmental funders，and often being ignored by people。For example，Ford Foundation's investment in the field of behavior science from 1951 to 1957 surpassed the total investment of the National Science Bet365 app download Foundation in all sciences。1963-1966，Ford Foundation invested 35 million US dollars for management research。Vaine thinks，If you only pay attention to the research funded by the government，It will cause people to have an error cognition about the development of the US economic development。

　　Cooperation to play professional forces

Now，The linear model of the transformation of scientific research results in traditional sense is still applicable to some high -tech manufacturing，such as chemistry、Pharmaceutical、Electronic, etc.。But in the UK，The economic scale of high -tech manufacturing has fallen to about 3%of the total economic total，The largest proportion of 97%of the other is the service industry。continuous、High -quality service delivery，Innovative innovation of the underlying process and infrastructure。For example，Pay bills on mobile applications，Need a connection bank、Mobile Network、Data dense network of consumers and accounts。Although the service industry innovation rarely comes directly from scientific research，But it does not mean that scientific research is no longer important。

Bet365 app download Wayin mentioned，Many problems currently are unlikely to find a ready -made answer in academic literature。Therefore，More and more organizations and scholars carry out research cooperation，Researchers with professional knowledge with related fields to solve problems with internal experts，Deepen each other's understanding。This is no longer just a linear knowledge transfer，Instead, it has social impact through collective learning and cooperation，At the same time, let the organization improve the ability to solve problems。This path has not limited the value of research in academic papers，Because its contribution is often indirect，But it also has great value and "productive forces"。

Nandergel and Vain listed the research cooperation project "X Plan", which was funded by the British Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) as an example.。This project encourages scholars to strengthen cooperation with related practitioners，mutual promotion and mutual advancement。"X Plan" short -term results significantly，ESRC Investment of £ 1.1 million in 3 years and 400,000 pound bet365 live casino games support from professional institutions，prompting 31 new strategic cooperation、111 official activities、43 Excellent Awards and 78 publishers。

Nanderger said，Traditional concept thinks，Social influence is the discovery of the linear transfer to society，and "X Plan" breaks this traditional concept，It proves the effectiveness of creating professional knowledge through cooperative research。Therefore，Scientific policies should pay more attention to the non -linear generation mode of scientific research influence，Pay attention to considering the professional knowledge and its role in the modern information economy，This will help people better understand scientific research and affect the economy、Multiple ways of society。