Since former US President Trump came to power，The US policy to China has occurred the most since Nixon's visit to China in 1972、The deepest change。The U.S. government regards China as "the first competitor"，Significant adjustment to China，In the economy、Politics、Security、Diplomacy and other fields has continuously strengthened strategic competition against China，Sino -US relations show a cliff -like decline。Since the government is in power,，U.S. strategic competition in China is further systematized、campization、Ideologicalization。Although Biden himself and government officials said on many occasions, "the United States has no intention of provoking the new Cold War"，but，Some people in the international strategic industry are still keen to use the "New Cold War" to describe the current situation。Although China and the United States fall into the "New Cold War", there are still controversy，But how to avoid "New Cold War" has become a must -answer question for Sino -US relations。

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The Cold War mainly refers to the half -century confrontation relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II (or the stable situation of confrontation)，contains geopoltic expansion and containment、"Make sure to destroy" strategy、Agent War、Ideological contest and other factors。The element of the Cold War is the confrontation between the confrontation between the great power, especially the world's strongest strength，And this confrontation is based on "camp"，Have global influence and zero -harmony features，Deeply related to the deep opposition of ideology。In the Cold War System，The "security dilemma" between the big country is quite prominent，It is easy to make mistakes with each other，and often repeatedly "stimulate" each other。The competition of the big country in bet365 live casino games the "edge zone" is also very fierce，As a result, the world is in a state of "cold and peace"。

Since we came to power in January 2017，The Trump administration launches "extreme pressure" to China，The political foundation of the relationship between Sino -US relations wantonly damage，Caused bilateral relations to fall into the most difficult situation since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries，It has also led to international public opinion that China and the United States have fallen into the "New Cold War"。From the evolution path of the United States' strategy to China，Since the early 1990s，The United States has passed Clinton、Bush and Obama government，Roughly adopted the policy framework of "contact+evolution", "contact+prevention" and "contact+regulation"。But in the period of Trump's administration，People in the United States generally think，The United States needs to make "liquidation" in strategic strategy of China。July 2018，During the participation of the Aspado Safety Forum，At that time, the assistant deputy director of the East Asian Mission Center of the Central Intelligence Agency, Michael Collins, said，China is starting a "silent Cold War" that is different from the United States and the Soviet Union of the United States and the Soviet Union，Try to replace the United States as a big country that dominates the world。The Trump administration regards China as the "primary in the United States、Comprehensive、Global Strategic Competitors "，Showing a strong "broken person" posture in the relationship between China，Extremely try to confront、Extreme、Adventure way to promote the fundamental transformation of the United States' policy on China。

The Trump administration uses the so -called "economic prosperity network plan" and "sensitive technology multilateral action" and other mechanisms，Vigorously build a designed to be isolated China、Suppressing China's economy and trade、Technical camp，Use factors such as the new crown pneumonia to provoke ideological conflict，Destroy the international community's trust and good feelings of China。Bet365 lotto review During Trump's administration，The US policy to China has entered the "post -contact" period，Its goals have transformed from the rise of China to the rise of China to blocking and even interrupting the rise of China。Senior Researcher Jonathan Pollack of the Brukinson Society in the United States and Jeffrey Bader, senior official of the former White House National Security Council, even put forward，"For many Americans，How to deal with key issues is no longer dealing with the relationship with China，How to resist or stop (if possible) the pace of China moved towards great powers worldwide "。

　　The Bayeng government promotes "extreme competition" to China

Bayeng Government, who came to power on January 20, 2021，Continue to look at Sino -US relations under the perspective and framework of great powers。Senior researcher David Dollar, a senior researcher at the Brukins Society, believes，The Bayeng government has largely continued the Trump administration's policy of China。With the Bayeng government adopted the "four -nation mechanism" of the United States, Japan, India, and Australia、Construction of the United States and Britain, the United States and the United States, the United States and the United States and the United States，Especially to convene "Democratic Summit" and other measures，The US policy of the United States has indeed covered the color of the "New Cold War"。

Biden himself regards China as the "most severe competitor" faced by the United States，Promote "extreme competition" with China，and encouraging its European allies to "long -termness with the United States、Strategic Competition "。Bayeng government senior officials frequently use the "threat" statement define China，Strive to show its tough gesture to China。US Secretary of Defense Austin emphasized，China is the "pace threat" facing the US military，that is, China's military power development pace，Affecting the pace of military development that the United States must adopt in order to maintain its advantages。

It is worth paying attention to，The Bayeng government regards China as a "systematic competitor"，also shows the orientation of "China Threat" from the perspective Bet365 lotto review of maintaining the security of the domestic democratic system。U.S. Secretary of State Brills called，China is the only economy、Diplomacy、Military and technical strength，Countries that constitute major challenges to stable and open international systems。Under the background of continuous aggravation of the domestic political chaos in the United States，The Biden government tends to look at the Chinese issue in a "inside out" way，Pay more attention to the ideological "threat" of China's ideology to the United States，Increasing the discussion of rendering the so -called "Democracy vs Autocracy" in dealing with Sino -US relations。

Bayeng government's policy to China mainly presents the following features。First，Promote the discussion of "China will eat our lunch" to the United States，Promoting Sino -US economic and trade relations with substantial measures "targeted、Management decourse "。For example，To reduce the dependence on the economy of China，The United States is a large -capacity battery、Drug、The supply chain of rare earth minerals and semiconductor industries is fully evaluated，This move is obvious for China。2，Step into the implementation of "Indo -Pacific Strategy"，Continuously strengthen the pressure on China's military pressure，The tension of the manufacturing area;，Promote France、Germany and other allies have increased their intervention in the Indo -Indo area; a series of large -scale multi -national joint military exercises are held in the surrounding areas of China，Implementing the "Pacific deterrence initiative" and other defense plans，It aims to increase military deterrence against China。third，Pressing the ideology of China，Significant improvement of democracy、The importance of the issue of human rights equal values ​​in the policy of China，In an attempt to strengthen the competitive advantage of China by strengthening the so -called free and democratic "moral authority"。other，The Bayeng government also speculates on "technical authoritarianism"，Further Bet365 app download embedded the economy、Technology、Safety and other fields competition against China。

　　Answer "Must -Answers" for Sino -US relations

The US government has not achieved expected results with the "New Cold War" color policy，and getting more and more unpopular heart。Although the Trump administration started the "trade war"、New crown pneumonia epidemic and other factors impact，But the trade volume of the goods between China and the United States in 2020 still increased against the trend by 8.3%，up to 580 billion US dollars。The first quarter of 2021，China ’s trade with the United States increased by 61.3%year -on -year。From the American Chamber of Commerce, China、Investigation by institutions such as the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai，American companies have already felt the effectiveness of China's reform in recent years，More than 70%of the US -owned enterprises in China said they are unwilling to leave China。Daniel Rosen, founding partner of Rhodium Group, USA，Looking at it for a long time，The "decoupling" of the United States and the Chinese economy will weaken the competitiveness of the United States。

Most international countries including American allies，Unwilling to follow the United States against China。French President Macron、Former German Prime Minister Merkel and others all think，Europe needs to maintain "strategic autonomy"，Western countries should not fight with China。Bayeng Government withdraws from Afghanistan、Alliance in the United States and Britain, Britain, and Australia exacerbated contradictions within Western countries，Damage to the reputation of the United States in the allies，This will make the United States more difficult to promote the "New Cold War" against China。Singapore and other Asia -Pacific countries are also very concerned about the conflict between China and the United States.，It is clearly expressed that you do not want to "choose the side team" between China and the United States。Chas W Freeman Jr, former US Assistant Secretary of Defense, said，Other countries do not regard China as an enemy，Instead，It will be alienated rather than attracting other bet365 live casino games countries，So is gradually being isolated。

November 16, 2021，President Xi Jinping and US President Biden held a video meeting，Strategicness of both parties around Sino -US relations、global、Fundamental Questions，Development agenda and internal and external policies，and international regional issues that are concerned about extensively exchanged opinions。President Xi Jinping and US President Biden held a video meeting、Common peaceful coexistence、Win -win "three points principles"，pointed out the "four aspects of priorities"，Show the responsibility of the great power，Leading the international community cooperation to respond to outstanding challenges; in the spirit of equality and mutual benefit，Promote interaction at all levels，Inject more positive energy into Sino -US relations; control differences and sensitive issues in constructive ways，Prevent Sino -US relations from derailing and getting out of control; strengthen coordination and cooperation on major international and regional hotspots，Provide more public products for the world。The leaders of the two countries reached the "two principles consensus": First, emphasize the importance of Sino -US relations，Second is to oppose the "New Cold War"。The meeting is frank、Deep、Constructive and effective，Under the current situation，The heads of state of the two countries to quote the development of the rudder is important to the development of Sino -US relations。

From the current situation of Sino -US relations，It is difficult to determine that the two countries have fallen into the state of "New Cold War"。But，Dynamic "New Cold War" theory，For the long -term development of Sino -US relations，can be described as an important "warning"，The two parties need to attach great importance to and commonly respond to some new outstanding challenges facing the relationship between the two countries，Vigorously maintain and consolidate the economy、Security、Diplomacy and humanistic exchanges and other important pillars supporting the relationship between the two countries。As President Xi Jinping said in important speeches bet365 live casino games in the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly，"The success of a country does not mean that another country must fail，This world fully tolerates the joint growth and progress of all countries "。China and the United States should show a big pattern、shoulder a big responsibility，Persist in looking forward、Go forward，Take out strategic courage and political courage，Promoting Sino -US relations back to the correct track of stable development as soon as possible，better benefits the people of the two countries and the people of the world。

(The author is the director of the American Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)