"National Security Science" was officially listed as a first -level discipline,How to build this discipline,Many problems need to be studied,One of the most important points,Just learn the overall national security concept,Putting its scientific concept、Value concept and rich content implementation to the national security discipline system、In the construction of academic system and discourse system。
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For a long time,Due to politics、Military and other traditional security issues are abnormally prominent,National Security is often "simplified" into political and military security,greatly reduced the scope and content of national security。other,Because many information agencies are named after "national security",Make national security often "misunderstood" as intelligence activities and the security issues involved。With the development of peace and development into the theme of the times,People start to pay attention to and study non -traditional security issues,A variety of non -traditional security concepts were formed in the West。Security research under non -traditional safety concept,Although the traditional security subject of the "national" and the concept of "national security" is eliminated to varying degrees,But the scope of "security" and "national security" reasonably has reasonably expanded。
bet365 live casino games When deepening security research in Western scholars,Chinese scholars have proposed the idea of establishing "national security"。Although China attaches great importance to the traditional security subject of "national",But the content of national security and national security has not been limited to traditional fields。April 2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "overall national security concept" for the first time,Put the national security concept from "simplify" to "overall",No longer limited to the definition of intelligence fields。The big strategic thinking of "overall development and security",It also defines "national security" as a concept corresponding to "national development",strengthened the overallness of national security。
Only in -depth study and understanding the overall national security outlook,Acknowledge that national security is the "overall security" and "full factor security" of a country,can the national security science theoretical research and discipline construction truly enter the scientific track,Finally formed a national security discipline system with Chinese characteristics、academic system、discourse system。
Establish values with the purpose of people's safety
Traditional concept of security is "simplified" national security as political and military security and loses scientificity,"alienation" the ultimate value of national security because of ignoring the core position of the people。
Marxism born in the mid -19th century,While criticizing the "alienation" emperor and capitalist countries,Creating the road to shape a truly democratic new bet365 Play online games country。From now on,National Security is "alienated" emperor security、Capital security、The ruler's safe turn to the people's security。General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the overall national security concept,Requirement "the people's safety as the purpose,Taking political security as the fundamental,Based on economic security,Military、Culture、Social security is guaranteed,Relying on promoting international security,Going out a national security road with Chinese characteristics "。This not only establishes the overallness of national security from a scientific perspective,and establish the people of national security from the perspective of value concept,Established the core and purpose of people's safety in national security。
"With the safety of the people",is the core concept of the overall national security concept and the first important meaning。In the overall national security theoretical system of "people's security","Alienation" national security returns,Return to the safety of every ordinary citizen,and make each citizen have an irreplaceable national security right to speak。This kind of people's security、People's interests、The "People's Safety Outlook" with the highest value orientation of the people's residence,It is the value selection of the value of Marxist mass history and the value of the Chinese Communist Party in the national security field。Only the national security core values of "the purpose of the people's safety" are established,Implementing people's security into the construction of national security disciplines,National Bet365 lotto review Security Studies can make due contributions to the realization of the realization of the "people's good life" in the new era。So,The construction of national security disciplines must establish a general concept of national security science,It is necessary to establish the core value of national security。
Rich content in implementing the overall national security concept
Any discipline construction needs to build a strict concept system,Establish a series of basic propositions,Form a complete theoretical system。The current national security discipline construction,It is necessary to fully implement the rich content of the overall national security concept into the discipline system of national security、Construction of the academic system and discourse system。
First,To study the constituent elements of different levels of national security。The people's security proposed by the overall national security outlook、Land Safety、Economic Security、Political Security and other national security basic elements,Safety with food、Network Security、Deep Sea Safety、National Security Security and other national security secondary elements,Overseas security divided from internal and external angles,Including overseas interests and overseas national security,All are issues that need in -depth research。Based on this,It also needs to be continuously excavated and explored to be wider、More、Deeper national security elements,Through in -depth and meticulous research on the elements of national security,Construct a complete national security element system。
2,To threatened the factors that influence and threaten national security,Especially bet365 live casino games national security risk factors。When proposing the overall national security concept for the first time,General Secretary Xi Jinping not only talked about the constituent elements of the national security itself,also mentioned factors that affect and threaten national security,These are issues that need to be taken seriously and in -depth research。other,National and religious issues are not only a factor affecting national security,It is also an important issue that cannot be avoided by national security theoretical research and discipline construction。Terrorism as a factor that threatens national security,Not only does it need to conduct in -depth research,It also needs to be combined with counter -terrorism to offer special courses and professional。The occurrence and spread of the new crown pneumonia epidemic,It is an important practical problem involved in the overall national security concept,It is also the source of refining and threatening national security, especially people's security theory。Combined with the history of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign epidemic,Systems study the harm of epidemic disasters to national security,Then it expands to a more extensive "biological threat" problem research,It will undoubted、The academic system and the discourse system are richer and perfect。More importantly,According to General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on improving the ability to prevent and resolve major risks,In -depth study of national security risks,Not only can we deepen the understanding of threatening the national security factors,The actual needs that can directly serve national security。
bet365 best casino games third,It is necessary to thoroughly study the national security and national security guarantee system。Current,Multi -countries in the world have formed different forms of national security guarantee systems,Including both security institutions、Security Team、Security mechanism,also includes different safety concepts、Security strategy and security rule。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The national security system with the Central National Security Council is continuously improved,The national security theoretical system with the overall national security concept is continuously enriched,The construction of national security and rule of law based on the new "National Security Law" is continuously advanced,The national security strategy of "National Security Strategy Outline" and "National Security Strategy (2021-2025)",and in -depth development of national security general education and professional education,So etc.,It is both a sign of the continuous improvement of my country's national security guarantee system,It is also a practical problem that must be studied by national security。
In short,The construction of national security disciplines should be guided by the overall national security outlook,Fully understand the richness of the overall national security concept and national security content,From the basic concept、Theoretical system、Academic Standards、Research method, etc.,Sinking down、Practice,Build national security into a comprehensive discipline with both science and people。
(the author is a professor at the Department of Public Management of the School of National Security of the School of International Relations)
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