The characteristics of daily writing of Song bet365 offers and its significance in literary history
February 14, 2022 08:23 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2346, February 14, 2022 Author: Li Chengqiu

Daily writing of Song bet365 offers,Mainly refers to the poetic attention of poets in the Song Dynasty to all aspects of daily life,This further expanded the theme of bet365 offers、Content further enriched、Techniques further developed。Since the Japanese scholar Yoshikawa Kojiro raised the issue of dailyization of Song bet365 offers,The daily writing of Song bet365 offers has become "common sense" widely accepted by academic circles。But the author thinks,The nature of this literary phenomenon、Cause、Writing Features、There is still a need for further thinking on basic issues such as the significance of literary history。Through daily writing,The poets of the Song Dynasty showed that they understood the truth of the world in ordinary life、Discover the fun of life in ordinary life、The effort and efforts to improve bet365 offers skills in daily life。If it could be more adequate、Discuss this in detail,Can further understand the role of Song bet365 offers in literary history、History of Aesthetics、The value of intellectual history and other aspects。

  Multiple factors contributed to Song bet365 offersPay attention to bet365 offers writing

In the history of bet365 offers,Writing daily life into bet365 offers is nothing new,But concentrated、Write a lot of daily life, especially those trivial things, into poems,It is a trend that only became popular after the mid-Tang Dynasty。As the Japanese scholar Kawago Kozo said in "The Transfiguration of Zhongnan Mountain": "After inheriting Du Fu, he arrived in the Mid-Tang Dynasty,Personal daily life suddenly pours into the poem。”We are in Du Fu、In the poems of Bai Juyi and others,Especially in Du Shi’s narration of family life and Bai Juyi’s leisure poems,We can all feel this。Song bet365 offers inherited this tradition and further developed it,Formed its own characteristics of daily writing。The reason,This phenomenon of bet365 offers writing is mainly related to the leisure life of scholar-bureaucrats、Related to factors such as the poetic expression of daily efforts to seek knowledge and the influence of historical consciousness on Song bet365 offers。

The leisure life of scholar-officials benefited from the rise of the scholar-officials group。The Song Dynasty was an important era for the rise of scholar-bureaucrats,It is also an important period for the transformation of aristocratic society into civilian society。In this historical context,A considerable number of scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty were born into civilian families,Their own growth experience makes them naturally familiar with and close to ordinary secular life,All aspects of daily life have also become sources of material for their creations。At the same time,The relatively leisurely pace of life provides them with time guarantee for creation,The close contacts with friends also provide the possibility for him to write poems intensively。Poets often convey their feelings through bet365 offers,They wrote a lot of poems that were exchanged between friends,Some poems about gifts and rewards even directly replace the function of letters to a certain extent。These factors make daily life a common theme in Song bet365 offers。

Influenced by Neo-Confucianism,Song Dynasty scholar-officials focused on discovering unique physics from ordinary things and daily events,Not only created a large number of essays to express opinions,bet365 offers is also used to express philosophical insights。In bet365 offers writing,Song people are particularly good at using things around them、Visiting events as material for discussion,Showing how to see the big from the small、The style of moving from concrete things to abstract speculation。This creative technique forms the characteristic of Song bet365 offers that "uses discussion as bet365 offers",At the same time, daily life is also incorporated into bet365 offers writing。

Historical consciousness also affects the writing of daily life in Song bet365 offers。Song Dynasty literati valued history,Not only is it easy to read history books,And actively engage in editing history books、Commentary work。Under the influence of the awareness of attaching importance to history and the cultural atmosphere,Song people’s view of bet365 offers and history is also clearer。Not only do they consciously arrange their works in chronological order when compiling their own collections,Also keen on collecting quotations and anecdotes from other poets in bet365 offers talks,And compile and preserve family collections of family group works,These are all manifestations of consciously integrating historical consciousness into literature。In daily writing,Poets in the Song Dynasty also had a strong sense of recording,Directly record your whereabouts with poems titled with dates, like using a diary,Use specific characters and events as titles to directly describe your experiences,Even recording the solar eclipse directly in the poem、Hail、Rain、Snow、Drought、Hot、Cold weather phenomena and weather changes。This sense of factual records derived from history,Contributed to the detailed recording of what they saw and heard in daily life in their poems、Recording Diligence。

  Philosophical insights triggered by everyday things

Daily writing of Song bet365 offers,Presenting rich themes、Observe carefully、Thinking deeply、Characteristics such as turning vulgarity into elegance。Daily writing of Song bet365 offers first expanded the subject matter of bet365 offers。What the poet sees in daily life、What I heard、Everything you feel can be used as material for bet365 offers,Almost everything can be included in bet365 offers、Nothing is unworthy of bet365 offers。We can see a lot of clothes in Song bet365 offers、Food、Live、Works that are closely related to daily life such as Xing,One vegetable and one rice、One flower and one tree、One day and one night,Everything can be included in bet365 offers,All are poeticized,Shows the Song Dynasty poets’ love for life and their active efforts in expanding bet365 offers themes。

With the expansion of bet365 offers themes,Some subtleties、Trivial and even trivial things are written into poems。This aspect makes the details of daily life transcend the ordinary,Improved poetically;On the other hand, it also reflects the experimentation and exploration of Song bet365 offers in the breadth of poetic expression,This brings about the meticulous characteristics of bet365 offers in description and discussion。

Influenced by the trend of studying things to achieve knowledge,Poets of the Song Dynasty can often see the big from the small,From written daily things and experienced life events,Expounds unique and profound thinking。For example,Zhu Xi "asked him how clear he was",Come for living water from a source”,The observation of the water in the pond gave rise to the principle that reading and scholarship must constantly acquire new knowledge to avoid stagnation and rigidity,Written vividly,In line with the characteristics of pond water,He also vividly summarizes the methods of studying,Highlights the philosophy of bet365 offers。At the same time,To avoid the triviality and vulgarity caused by blindly writing about daily life,Poets of the Song Dynasty also consciously turned vulgarity into elegance in their writing。Passed by Mei Yaochen、Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have repeatedly advocated,The concept of "taking vulgarity as elegance" has become an important aesthetic principle that affects the character of Song bet365 offers。As an important means to treat vulgarity as elegance,The popularization of subject matter and language also runs through the daily writing of Song bet365 offers,Become an important feature of Song bet365 offers。

In other words,The daily writing of Song bet365 offers expanded the range of themes and singing objects,Also improved the technique of bet365 offers writing,Opened up new writing ideas that are different from previous generations of bet365 offers。Such a writing,What the poet sees and hears in daily life、Everything you think can be better recorded and expressed,It also reflects that Song bet365 offers is good at generating bet365 offers in the ordinary,The characteristic of digging out philosophy from ordinary things and daily events and expressing or discussing the details。

 Highlight the aesthetic value of bet365 offers

The daily writing of Song bet365 offers has the history of bet365 offers、Multiple meanings in cultural history and other aspects。From the perspective of bet365 offers history,Compared with previous generation,The bet365 offers creations of poets in the Song Dynasty show an obvious tendency towards daily life,Reflects the Song people’s understanding of the function of bet365 offers、The unique understanding of status and the formation of a new concept of "poetic history"。Mediocreness that seems to overflow the traditional concept of "poetic beauty"、Trivial or even ugly material,Cut by the poet,Artistically presented and refined in bet365 offers。The poet through his delicate and rich heart,Carefully and comprehensively observe the ordinary things in the world,Strive to discover unique facts and physics,Given triviality、Using ordinary things with philosophy and bet365 offers,Provides more diverse methods for bet365 offers writing,Create a richer bet365 offers world。

At the same time,Daily writing of Song bet365 offers inherited and developed Du Fu、Han Yu、The tradition of Bai Juyi and others writing daily life into bet365 offers,And this tendency had a significant impact on later bet365 offers writing。For example,There are many works describing daily life in the Qing bet365 offers collection,This is not unrelated to the influence of Song bet365 offers。

From the perspective of cultural history,Song bet365 offers records and describes the poet’s daily life behaviors and daily utensils,Not only reflects the development of material culture in the Song Dynasty,It also creates a more typical self-image of literati,Describes an elegant lifestyle,Reflects the elegant life taste and aesthetic pursuit of literati。The development of material culture in the Song Dynasty provided the basis for the poet's perception and reflection on "things",At the same time,The poet also made comments in his reflection on "things"、Show your talents。The life of the literati described in their poems、The image of the literati created,It had a profound impact on the daily life and spiritual world of later generations of literati,Especially the aesthetics of daily life reflected in the poem,Promoted the aesthetic trend of daily life,The beginning of the elegant life of the literati in the late Ming Dynasty,It can also provide traditional resources for contemporary people to pursue an aesthetic life,Has enduring cultural and historical significance。

Of course,Subject to the high degree of repetition in daily life、Lack of constraints and effects of changes and other characteristics,The daily writing of poets in the Song Dynasty is also prone to self-repetition、The defect of being old and tasteless。For example,Poets go to extremes in the density of writing,One poem or even several poems for the daily lesson,Although it can ensure the growth of the number of works,But due to lack of training or following the example of the predecessors,Make mediocre、The proliferation of duplicate works。Another example,The poet blindly pursues new changes in poetic imagery and language and goes to vulgarity、Lack of bet365 offers,Criticized by later generations for violating the aesthetic principle of implicitness。Zhao Yi's "Oubei bet365 offers Talk" once criticized the shortcomings of self-repetition in the wording and sentences of Lu You's poems: ""Lei Ji" says: 'The disease will stop and work will continue',It’s past autumn。But a hundred medicines,Then visit the three doctors。' "Ti Yao Bao" also says: 'The remaining heat belongs to you,The new autumn is here。Truly a famous hundred medicines,More than just visiting the three doctors。’This is too complex!I just finished this chapter,Not as good as changing ears。”This shows,If daily writing is taken to the extreme, it will be too much and not enough,Generate word, sentence and semantic repetition、Problems such as sudden loss of bet365 offers。

Overall view,Poets of the Song Dynasty made great efforts in writing about daily life。The daily writing of Song bet365 offers is the continuous expansion of the scope of bet365 offers writing by the poets of the Song Dynasty、Enrich writing content、The result of improving creative skills,Not only contributed to the wonderfulness of Song bet365 offers,It also greatly enriches and develops the daily characteristics of Chinese classical bet365 offers,Has a profound influence on later generations of bet365 offers。

(Author’s unit: School of Liberal Arts, South China Normal University)

Editor: Chang Chang
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