Performance system in the early Tang Dynasty，Local Prefecture and County Chiefs and Shangzuo Turns as Chaojiezhang，Entering the Beijing dynasty every year。Penalties and other etiquette activities in Beijing to participate in the Yuan Dynasty DPRK，Play an important role in maintaining the central and local political order of the Tang Dynasty。After the Anshi Rebellion，The world cracks in Fanzhen，DPRK setting system has withdrawn from the historical stage because it cannot adapt to the new Fan Town system。Fan Town Chiefs Jiedushi made the state and county chief official become the highest representative of the local regime，Many of them are no longer drawn in the event of entering the DPRK，Even if you do n’t enter the Chao，Instead, it is set up in Beijing -Raiders，Communicate with daily affairs with the central government。The disappearance of the Korean setting system makes the local chief's dynasty activities no longer have institutional constraints，The setting of the resident institution of the Beijing city has greatly reduced the need for local chiefs to pro -the dynasty。Under this background，Jiedushi's entry into the dynasty has become one of the important perspectives to observe the relationship between the central government and Fanzhen of the Tang Dynasty。Current，Although the academic community pays attention to the Jiedjo to enter the DPRK，But most of them are in isolation to enter the DPRK activities itself as a political signal for the return of Fan Town。Actually，Tang Dynasty Jiedushi entered the DPRK，Also participate in various etiquette activities。The holding of these etiquette activities，Let the Joader's entry into an important opportunity for the central government of the Tang Dynasty to reconstruct the order of rule。

　　Bet365 app download The Tang system clearly stipulates，Jiedjo "not see the dynasty，Not in the Private No. "。("New Tang Book" Volume 49 "Hundred Officials and Four") According to "Tanghui Yao" Volume 25 "Miscellaneous Record"，Jiedushi enters the DPRK，It must be in the "Early Dynasties and Xie Ri，See the Taiwanese official under the corridor first，Then go to Zhengyu to thank。or on the day of removing officials，and Chaozheng to the city，Suddenly those who encounter more than three days or more，Near examples may be in Xuanzhengmen to see Xie Ye。To fake opening，You must also go to the corridor to participate in Taiwan officials "。Visible Jiali Platform Saint，You must visit the officials of the Royal Shitai under the corridor，It is for "gallery"。If the court meets the court consecutive holiday，You must first see Xuanzhengmen to see Xie，And the gift of "gallery" after the holidays。Yu Shitai is the supervisory authority of the Tang Dynasty，Jiedushi Liech Yue Shitai official，"It should be regarded as a representation of respecting the court to accept supervision and obey the law"。(Wu Liyu: "Tang Lizhu Legislace -Research on Middle Ages"，Commercial Press 2002 Edition) After "Gallery"，Jiedushi to go to the Zhengxing Xingxing Li，The instrument of worshiping in parallel。yuan and fourteen years (819)，When Xuanwu Jiedushi entered the DPRK，At the time of worship，With its foot disease，Destiny to Mo Shi Zhi Zhi "。("Old Tang Book" Volume 156 "Han Hongchuan")

Gallery and Zhengye's gratitude is held in Miyagi。After the Anshi Rebellion，The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty mainly listened to politics in Daming Palace。Daming Palace Zhengzheng is Xuanzheng Hall，But the time to enter the DPRK is rare than the gift of Xuanzheng Hall.。In the second year of Changqing (822)，Hedong Jiejie to Pei Du DPRK，To Xie Yu Lingde Palace。Four years of Xiantong (863)，Yiwu Jiedushi entered the DPRK，is to Xie Yu Shi Temple。The "Poor Temple" in the Daming Palace may be the Purple Palace or Yanying Hall。Daming Palace uses the Yuanyuan Temple as an outer dynasty、Bet365 lotto review Xuanzheng Hall is the Central North Korea、The Purple Palace is the inner dynasty。Yanying Hall is located west in Xuanzheng Hall、50 meters southwest of the Purple Palace。Linde Temple is located in Taiyechi Pond。These palaces are closer to the inner court than Xuanzheng Hall。

The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty will also make Jiedushi the instrument at the beginning of Beijing，Moving from the palace to the gate and other places。Two years of Zong Guangde of the Tang Dynasty (764)，Guo Ziyi enters the DPRK，Gifts of the DPRK of Anfumen Tower。Tang Dynasty sects will be held in the palace in the palace，Moving to the gate of the gate，On the one hand, it is to praise Guo Ziyi's merit，On the other hand, the high openness of the space of Anfumen Tower，With the help of Guo Ziyi to reshape the authority of the court。Two years of Qianning (895)，Static Joading Wang Xingyu、Feng Xiang Jiedushi Li Maozhen、Town Joad the Johor for Han Jian's "thousands of fine armor to enter，Beijing Normal University terror ...，Three handsome to，Worship downstairs "。("Old Tang Book" Volume 20 "Zhao Zongji") Tang Zhaozong will move to Anfumen at this time，When the height difference between the upper and lower heights of the gate and its space is open，On the one hand, show the emperor's authority strict to the three handsome，Unbalanced; on the other hand, show the order of monarchs and ministers to Beijing scholars，Ensure that the social society is stable。

　　The ceremony of the meeting.Jiedjo on the day of Beijing，Must participate in the various dynasties held by the court。Three Years of Dalong (849)，Hedong Jiejie Wang Zai into the DPRK，Easy to facilitate the time of the Yuanzheng Dynasties，"Chaoga in the court"。During the Zhenyuan period，Tang Dezong once stipulated that on May 1st each year, the Ministers of the Missionary Palace of the Maximum Palace，Local officials who need to enter Beijing to participate。"Tongdian · Binli II" records the preface of the civil and military officials prescribed by Tang Dezong: "Under the door of Zhongshu，Worship officer，If you enter it，That is, the owner of the province with the left and right provinces。Doctor of Royal History、Zhongyu、Shi Yu Shi、Sales of Royal History in the Hall、Tongshi Gun Ren，If you go to congratulatory words，Royal Shitai、staying behind、Deputy Marshal、Du Fang、Jiedushi、Observation ambassador、Du Tuan Practice、All defense envoys，Most of the Governor's Governor's Jet Festival and also，is the class，Times in the official official。""，Jiedong to enter the DPRK needs not only to participate in the DPRK，and their class is consistent with other members of the DPRK，Do not arrange according to official products，Show its particularity and importance。The instrument of the DPRK in the Tang Dynasty is nervous，Specification order。Jiedjo to participate in it，From the perspective of ritual, the local Fanzhen obey the central authority。

Jiedu's gift of the participation of the DPRK，Different in the nature of the DPRK，Hold in different palaces。Yuanzheng Da Chao will be in the Yuanyuan Hall，Shuo Wang Chaoshen is in Xuanzheng Hall。other，After the Anshi Rebellion，Yanying Hall has gradually become one of the main palaces of the emperor's administration of the Tang Dynasty，The Jieday of the DPRK will also participate in Yanying Zhao Bai。If the 9th year of Dali (774)，River、邠 Ning Ning Jiejie entered the DPRK，Dai Zong "Call against Yanying"; ("Old Tang Book" Volume 120 "Guo Ziyi Chuan")，Feng Xiang Jiedushi made Zheng Guang enter the DPRK，Xuanzong Zhao Yan Yingying Hall。("New Tang Book" Volume 206 "Zheng Guang Chuan") The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty will also break the "Single Dynasties，Double -Day Resting "visual system，Special purpose on the two -day opening of the Temple，Call the Jiedjo to enter the DPRK。Thirteenth year of Zhenyuan (797)，Xuzhou Jiedushi enters the DPRK，Dezong's "Special Double Day Open Yae Ying British"; ("Old Tang Book" Volume 140 "Zhang Jianfeng Biography") Yuan and Five Years，Yiwu Jiede made Zhang Maozhao's family return Bet365 lotto review to the DPRK，"Story Double Day"，But Xianzong "is the Hitter Kai Yan Ying Hall against Mao Zhao"。("Old Tang Book" Volume 141 "Zhang Maozhao Biography") Double -day Royal Temple listening to politics，Meeting the ministers，Is the special grace of the emperor。

　　Banquet gift.After the Anshi Rebellion，The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty generally held a banquet after entering the DPRK，and widely reward。Enter the DPRK Jiedushi feast，It is one of the manifestations of the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty after the Anshi Rebellion.。Jiedushi to participate in the gift of feast rewards，Initially held in Yanying Hall、Linde Hall, etc.。Such as the 9th year of Dali，Lu Long Jiejian to Zhu Xi into the DPRK，Tang Dynasty sects "Banquet and General Yu Yanying Hall"。("Zi Zhi Tong Jian" Volume 225) After the reconnaissance of Pixuan，Tang Dezong "Each Japanese Banquet Honor Yu Lingde Hall ...，Li Sheng's head，Hunchen second，Zhu Zaochen and the festival will be again，So Xiyuan Gong、Chong order also "。("Book of Palace Yuan Gui" Volume 110 "Emperor's Ministry · Banquet 2")，The ceremony of the feast reward is concentrated in Linde Hall。Twenty years of Dezong Zhenyuan，Yiwu Jiejie made Zhang Maozhao enter the DPRK，"Xiyan Yu Lingde Hall"。("Old Tang Book" Volume 141 "Zhang Maozhao Biography") Xianzong Yuan and 14 years，Wei Bojie made Tian Hong enter the DPRK，"Yan Tian Hongzheng and General General Yu Lingde Hall"。("Old Tang Book" Volume 15 "Below Xianzong Ji")、Wu Ning Army Jiedushi entered the DPRK，It is also a banquet Yu Linde Temple ("Old Tang Book" Volume 16 "Mu Zongji")。

If you make meritorious merits，The imperial court will also be specifically set at a private banquet。Dali two years，Guo Ziyi enters the DPRK，"Prime Minister Yuan Zai、Wang Yan、servant shooting Pei Mian、Jingzhao Yin Ligan、Inner Urcids pay a total of 300,000 money，Put the banquet in Ziyi，Eun Luo Jin two hundred horses，The fee for the entanglement of the sub -instrument，Extremely happy "。("Old Tang Book" Volume 120 "Guo Ziyi Biography") Seventeen years of Zhenyuan，bet365 live casino games Xia Suido entered the DPRK，Tang Dezong's "Lingzhong to give the first feast，Tiny is quite thick "。("Old Tang Book" Volume 162 "Han Quanyi Biography") Yuan and 13 years，Zhongwu Jiede made Li Guangyan enter the DPRK，Tang Xianzong "hit the official banquet Guangye Yuku，Give Mi Rice more than 20 cars "。("Old Tang Book" Volume 161 "Li Guangyan Biography") The Jieda of the Private Banquet，Most of them are rebellion in the Pingping、Stable Society and Neutral Graise。The ceremony of feasting that was originally held in the Daming Palace was held to the Guo Cheng Jieshou to hold the private first，It is an important way to show its achievements，It is also one of the ways to appease it in the court。Emperor's envoys bring feast supplies，Depart from Gongcheng，Passing the streets of the city，Arrived at the Jiedushi House Giving Banquet。The etiquette within the palace ban overflows the block of the palace wall，Deepen in Beijing，It also maximizes the preface of the gifted ritual in the gifted ceremony。

Except for the above main etiquette activities，Jiedjo to enter the DPRK needs to participate in other etiquette of the court。In the first year of Zhenyuan，Tang Dezong held a gift from the southern suburbs。At this time, enter the river in the river to make Hun、Zeya Joad the Jiedu Li Baozhen、Shannan Jiedushi Yan Zhen、Tonghua Jiedu to Luo Yuanguang、邠 Ningnian Jie You Han You、鄜 Fang Jiedushi Master Tang Dynasty Chen、Feng Chengjun Johor Kang Ri Zhi，One of the ancestral temples in the South Suburban，Participate in this gift throughout the process。

To sum up，Chaozheng belongs to the instrument of the monarch and minister，The emperor mainly lives in the palace，Therefore, bet365 Play online games The etiquette activity after the Tang Dynasty Jiedushi entered the DPRK was mainly located in the palace of Daming Palace，and the inner court palace as the main。This is consistent with the trend of "inner court" by the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty in the Palace of Daming Palace.。Under special circumstances，The etiquette activity of Jiedushi will break through the space limit of the inner court，From the deep and closed palace ban to the open door tower and the open city of the city。Adjustment and breakthrough in etiquette space limit，greatly expanded the participation object of etiquette activities，Improving the display effect of etiquette activities，It is conducive to better play the role played by etiquette activities in building a monarch and minister relations and the order of rule。

(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Research on Local Officers of New Literature and the Early Song of the Tang Dynasty" (17czs012) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Social History, Fujian Normal University)