In terms of criticism,，Poetry selection books and poetry words are important ways of Chinese classical poetry criticism。Directly attached to the selection of poetry selection, the candidate "Poetry"，Beginning in the "Ming Poetry Comprehensive" compiled by Zhu Yizun in the early Qing Dynasty。According to Yang Qian's "Mr. Zhu Zhuzheng's Chronicles": "(Kangxi) Forty -one year Renwu，Seventy -four years old: In "Ming Poems" ...。"Later generations attach great importance to Zhu's comments，During the Qianjia period, Yao Zuen edited him from "Ming Poetry"，Edited as twenty -four volumes of "Jing Zhiju Poetry"。"Ming Poetry Complex" the first form of the formal selection of "poetry" in the optional selection of poetry，And followed by many Qing Shi selection in the future。Where，The famous ones are Zheng Jie's "Guojian Poetry Records" attached to the "Note of the Korean Poetry"、Wang Yan's "Lake and Sea Poetry" attached to "Polymalh Mountain Poetry"、French good "Banner Poetry" attached to the "Banner Poetry"、Liu Binhua's "Lingnan Quna" attached "Yuhuoshan Fang Poetry"、Xu Qiaolin's "The Emperor's Poetry" attached to "Luming Yushan Fang Tan"、Hu Changji's "Shishan Fang Poetry" attached to "The Department of Continue Li Poems"、Fu Yisen's "Poetry of Poems" attached to the "Poetry of the Guo Dynasty"、Chen Yan's "Modern Poetry Banking" attached "Stone House of Poetry" and Xu Shichang'Bet365 app download s "Late Qing Dynasty Poetry" attached to "The Well -Qingqing Poetry"。

This type of poetry can usually be divided into two methods: First, under the introduction of the poetry home，Poetry of the selected home，The poems of the bodies are listed in the following，such as "Lake and Sea Poetry"; the second is after the poetist's small biography，Record the comments in the contemporary or previous generations，Refined poems written by the candidate，Such as "Ming Poems"。Obviously，The latter is more integrated。The poems in this type of poetry are the same as the general poetry words，There are also differences。If from the perspective of criticism function，Both are criticism of poetry poetry，The difference is that two criticism styles of poetry selection and poetic poems with both poetry selection。If from the independent perspective of the text，The poems in the selection of poetry are obviously not independent in the selection and dissemination process of this journal，It is a by -product that depends on the main body of poetry selection。but but，Like Zhu's poems attached to Ming Poems，Once the "Jingzhi Ju Poem" is published in one line，It is out of the relationship with the belonging to the choice of poetry。

Actually，Before the Song Dynasty，Poetry selection is influenced by the concept of "Poetry No"，Generally, poems are selected，Do not add comments。Until the Southern Song Dynasty to drop，Poetry selection will begin to appear new system of "selection and review"，Ru Fang Hui's "The Impulation of the Kui Kui" selected more than 3,000 poems in the Tang and Song dynasties，Comments one by one，Self bet365 Play online games -selected "Choose also，Poetry of the note "。Also, as Chen Yunheng's "First Collection of the National Asian · Fan" stated: "The ancients chose a poem，Original without circle。，The meaning of painting cheeks with a little finishing touch，It must not be abolished。Canglang Read Lee，Canglang Read Lee，No discussion。But when it comes to solution，Unique and willing place，You can also benefit readers' wisdom。"Development to the Qing Dynasty，Poetry selection not only writes a poet with a small biography，Records of the famous comments，It is also accompanied by the selection of the selected family named after "Poetry"。Although these are still the category of the general evaluation in the general selection，But the name of "poetry" can undoubtedly make it more systematic，Can better show the active participation of the selected family for poetry criticism。If the selection of this selection、Poet Xiao Chuan and others' comments are "objective criticism"，So the poetry of choosing home is the "subjective criticism" for choosing home to express personal good and evil and poetic concepts。At the same time，This composite evaluation mode also marks the richness of the criticism of the selection of poetry in the Qing Dynasty and the expansion of the criticism function。From the perspective of criticism，This type of selection not only includes reviews、Note、Picking sentence、Poetry and other ancient poetry reviews in various forms，And the forms can penetrate each other，Don't see the grid，Both clearly reflect the criticism of criticism，It also reflects the tolerance of the selection of poetry bet365 Play online games in the Qing Dynasty from one side。

Since Ouyang Xiu's first "Poetry"，This genre is gradually developing into an important poetry theoretical writing。Academic circles attach great importance to poetry and words，But the choice of poems in the poetry selection of poetry since the Qing Dynasty，but did not pay full attention。Especially those poems that have not been selected by the unilateral book，Ru Zhou Yubin's "The Poems of the Poems of the Poems" attached to the "Old Rain Collection"、Xu Chan's "Merido Poetry" attached to "Merry Poetry"、Shen Ailian's "Continued Merry Poems" attached to "Yuanxiang Poetry", etc.，I will not see it in "Qing Poems", "Sequel" and "Three Editors"、"Qing Poetry Talk" and "New Poetry of the Qing Dynasty"。So，The excavation and sorting of such poetry of this type of family can also make up for the lack of statistics of the current poetry of the Qing Dynasty。

As for those poems that later published single books，It has more literary value。Because the poem in the selection is the earliest version of the selected book，Even if there is a change in the content, there is a change in the content of the content，The original appearance of its original presentation can also be compared with it。For example, there are two versions of Chen Yan's "Stone Heritage Poetry": one is the "Modern Poetry" attached to the "Modern Poetry Banknote" in the 1923 album "Shi Zi Room Poetry"; the other is the author 1912 —Set 32 ​​volumes of the poems of intermittently created in 1929，Together with the six volumes of "Continuation" in 1935，referred to as "Poetry of the Later"。Because the poems attached to this Institute should Bet365 lotto review be earlier than 32 volumes of poems，So there are differences between the two。One aspect，Thirty -two volumes、Six volumes of poems, some writers' works have not been included in "Modern Poetry Banknote"，Especially some important writers mentioned in "Sequel"; on the other hand,，Several modern writers selected by "Modern Poetry"，such as Yao Yan、Zhu Qi、Lu Yitong、Deng Fulun、Gaoxin 夔、Jinhe、Zeng Guangjun, etc.，"Poetry in the later" but not discussed。So，Two books can be added with each other。

In addition to the value of literature，Choosing home poems itself also has strong academic value。First，benefit from selected this unique system，Choose family poems not only pay attention to those poets and poems with high popularity，It also takes into account many unknown poets and their poems。For example，"Late Qing Dynasty Poetry" includes more than 27,000 poems with more than 6,100 people in the Qing Dynasty，It can be regarded as the largest general collection of Qing poetry。Among them, "Late Sunny Poetry" not only has an analysis of important writers and important works，It also retains many works that are not widely circulated and two、Three -Liu writer's work review information。More importantly，If you combine the reciprocal comments in "The Wanqing Poetry" and the selection or slightly detailed or slightly selected or slightly selected in "Wanqing 簃 Poetry"，Basically, it can constitute the prototype of the history of the history of poetry in the Qing Dynasty。General poetic works，Although there are some reviews and poems selection，But on the coverage of the poets and poems Bet365 lotto review for the evaluation，It is difficult to match the choice of poetry in the poem selection。

Next，Choose home can also use poetry to express selection and small passage that can not be conveyed。Still taking Zhu Yizun's "Ming Poetry" as an example，When printing in 1705，Zhu's self -preface cloud: "More than 3,400 candidates，or the person who stores it for poetry，or save its poem because of a person，The interpretation is poetic，Discussing its ability，Period without losing the author's purpose。Mingming Both，The Minister of the Dead Fengjiang，Doctor of the Dead Kingdom，Party of Party，and the survivors in the wild，General in recording。Analysis of 100 volumes，Book of Ji of the first generation。Stealing the meaning of the history of the country，The viewer can make Mingfu gains and losses。"Obviously，Zhu Yizun is the compilation of the chief collection of the poem with the eyes of historians，The ultimate goal of "Jingzhi Poetry" attached to "Jingzhi Poetry" is also to allow future generations to "Mingfu gains and losses"，instead of understanding the creative achievements of Ming Shi。So，The selected poems selected by Zhu are mostly about the gains and losses of the DPRK、Character Zang's work; comments are also fairly fair，You can make up for history.，You can make up for history.。The Jiaqing Chao Zhao Shenzheng made a preface to the Fuli Mountain Journal "Jing Zhiju Poetry": "History of righteousness，And the text does not have to be history。But Mr. Zhu is a book，Poetry? Shihu?。"" "" The "Jingzhi Poetry" attached to Zhu Yizun's "Poetry of the Ming Dynasty" is essentially Bet365 lotto review a rigorous history book。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Qing Dynasty Poet Collection Series" (14zdb076) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)