Starting a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country、Under the strategic background of vigorously promoting rural revitalization，From the educational perspective of cultivating rural human capital，Still from the social perspective of promoting fairness at the starting point，Or from the institutional perspective of strengthening top-level design，The early bet365 tennis bet of children in poverty-stricken areas is an important issue that should not be ignored。Since the General Office of the State Council issued the “National Children’s bet365 tennis bet Plan for Poverty-stricken Areas (2014-2020)”，Remarkable achievements in the bet365 tennis bet of rural children's undertakings，The survival and bet365 tennis bet rights of children aged 0-6 in poverty-stricken areas are effectively protected。But it is restricted by the level of economic and social bet365 tennis bet，The problem of imbalance and inadequacy in early childhood bet365 tennis bet is still prominent，Can no longer adapt to the new requirements of comprehensively building a modern socialist country and the new expectations of rural children and their families for a better life。For this，We should adhere to the purpose of “children first”，Taking early childhood bet365 tennis bet as the starting point，Strengthening endogenous bet365 tennis bet momentum、Bridging the gap between urban and rural bet365 tennis bet、Improve resource input and output，And then promote the rural revitalization strategy。

Cultivate human capital，Strengthening endogenous bet365 tennis bet momentum。Since the fight against poverty，The country adopts “super-conventional”, “developmental” and “hematopoietic” targeted poverty alleviation strategies，Resolved the problem of deep regional poverty with strong external assistance。In order to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connect rural revitalization，During this critical transition period，Working ideas should be adjusted and changed，Focus on increasing the power of endogenous bet365 tennis bet in rural areas，From “bet365 tennis bet” to “boost”，Avoid over-reliance on external assistance。At the same time，Poverty alleviation funds can shift from income support to capacity building，Vigorously strengthen investment in rural human capital。In view of the "dumbbell-shaped" population age structure characteristics of my country's rural areas，To achieve long-term improvement of endogenous bet365 tennis bet momentum，Must start from early childhood。

At the theoretical level，The importance of early childhood intervention to the formation and bet365 tennis bet of human capital has reached a consensus in the academic community。From Neuroscience、Nutrition、Developmental Psychology、Research in cognitive science has proven that，Early life is cognitive ability、Critical period for the formation of language ability and emotional control ability，Active intervention on these abilities at the age of 0-6 can achieve better results，And the return rate is higher than youth and adult education and training。At a practical level，This conclusion is also confirmed。China bet365 tennis bet Research Foundation cooperates with local governments，The “Anti-Poverty and Early Childhood bet365 tennis bet” social pilot project has been carried out since 2009，has been widely implemented in 33 counties in 15 provinces across the country。Judging from the latest policy tracking and evaluation effects，Scientific family parenting guidance services for children aged 0-3 years old and preschool education services for children aged 3-6 years old，Significantly improves children’s bet365 tennis bet、Language、Social Behavior、bet365 tennis bet level of adaptability and other dimensions，Laid the foundation for the accumulation of human capital for children in poverty-stricken areas。Especially in terms of intellectual bet365 tennis bet and social emotions，This positive effect lasts into adolescence。Cultivation of human capital is a long-lasting cause for the country，Missing the critical early years of childhood，In the compulsory education stage、Reinvesting in high school education may result in half the effort。

Promoting fairness at the starting point，Bridging the gap between urban and rural bet365 tennis bet。It is clearly stated in the "The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social bet365 tennis bet of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-term Goals for 2035"，Comprehensively implement the rural revitalization strategy，Promote the formation of mutual promotion between workers and peasants、Urban and rural complementarity、Coordinated bet365 tennis bet、A new type of urban-rural relationship between industry, agriculture and common prosperity，Establish and improve equal exchange of urban and rural factors、Two-way flow policy system，Enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural bet365 tennis bet。To achieve this goal，Investing in early childhood in poverty alleviation areas is fundamental、Leading long-term path。

Early childhood bet365 tennis bet includes nutrition and health、Early parenting、Preschool education and many other aspects，Ensuring that every child enjoys equal rights to basic public services and educational opportunities is a matter of fairness at the starting point。This is the basic requirement of social fairness in the field of basic public services，It is a powerful guarantee for rural revitalization。According to the survey and evaluation results of children’s early bet365 tennis bet in poverty-stricken areas in September 2020 by the China Children’s Center and the China bet365 tennis bet Research Foundation research team，All child bet365 tennis bet indicators formulated in the "National Children's bet365 tennis bet Plan for Poverty-stricken Areas (2014-2020)" have been basically achieved，Children’s basic rights are protected，Equality in education and nutritional and health levels have been greatly improved。But the problem of unbalanced and inadequate children’s bet365 tennis bet still exists，The difficulty lies in poverty alleviation areas，The key lies in early childhood。Specifically，There is still a lack of early parenting for children aged 0-3，The shortcomings of preschool education for ages 3-6 are highlighted，There is a large gap in the early bet365 tennis bet level of urban and rural children and there is a trend of further amplification。It is this gap that directly affects personal bet365 tennis bet opportunities，Thereby forming structural obstacles to the equal flow of production factors。For this，The gap in family early care service system policies in poverty-stricken areas should be filled as soon as possible，Accelerate the integration of village-level preschool education resources。This not only further demonstrates social fairness，Protect children’s legitimate rights and interests from a fair starting point，It is more conducive to opening up urban and rural factor markets，Improving the urban-rural integrated bet365 tennis bet mechanism。

Strengthen top-level design，Improve resource input and output efficiency。After the elimination of absolute poverty is achieved as scheduled，Improve the top-level design of the system during the transition period by formulating an early childhood bet365 tennis bet policy system for poverty relief areas，It is very necessary and feasible。

From the perspective of necessity，Children with low bet365 tennis bet levels find it difficult to adapt to the needs of the bet365 tennis bet of the times as adults，Not only will it have a negative impact on the sustained and healthy bet365 tennis bet of the economy，It will even have many impacts on future social governance and even social stability。So，Instead of doing "secondary allocation" and "tertiary allocation" in the future，It is better to do social "pre-distribution" now。In addition，Although the state will maintain overall stable financial investment，But strengthen project fund management、Improving resource input and output efficiency is undoubtedly an intrinsic requirement to maintain and expand the results of poverty alleviation。Compared with the "new business formats" that are completely divorced from rural areas in some areas、Radical “de-agriculture” bet365 tennis bet path and various “landscape” projects，Investing in early childhood can get at the root of the intergenerational transmission of poverty，And effectively connect it with rural revitalization through high rates of return。Based on the calculations of the China bet365 tennis bet Research Foundation’s “Smart Education China·Mountain Village Household Early Education Program” research team，Invest 3,000 yuan per year for each child aged 0-3，Can generate lifetime income of 510,000 yuan，Annual return rate is 11.2%。From a feasibility perspective，After the initial victory in poverty alleviation，Rural roads、Network、Significant improvements in communication and other infrastructure，Village-level administrative foundation tends to be improved，The popularity of compulsory education and the level of education continue to improve，These have created good conditions for the implementation of early childhood bet365 tennis bet plans。Meanwhile，Nutritional improvement plan for rural compulsory education students formed in recent years、Three-year preschool action plan、Rural Teacher Support Program、Pilot work on roving education in remote rural areas in the central and western regions、Preschool learns Mandarin and a series of policies，It also laid the foundation for the next step of system integration。For this，Village-level early childhood bet365 tennis bet services in poverty-stricken areas should be incorporated into people’s livelihood construction and basic public service systems for rural revitalization，Enter the household with “nurturing”、Full-process intervention in the construction of the "Xueqianqin Village" model、Comprehensive early childhood bet365 tennis bet system，Clearly clarify government responsibilities，Refining and integrating department business division，Strengthen the implementation and supervision of policies。

In short，Achieve effective connection between consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization，Need to build more targeted、A policy system with more long-term significance。Invest in early childhood，In particular, active policy intervention in early childhood bet365 tennis bet in poverty-stricken areas，Will lay a good foundation for his life，It is to cultivate human capital、Promote fairness at the starting point、Important measures to strengthen top-level design，It also fundamentally strengthens the endogenous bet365 tennis bet power、Bridging the gap between urban and rural bet365 tennis bet、Institutional arrangements to improve resource input and output。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of Political Science, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University、China bet365 tennis bet Research Foundation Child bet365 tennis bet Center)