Cognitive science is an important discipline for cutting -edge technology。Cognitive science has been with interdisciplinary research aura since its birth，Promote cross -disciplinary dialogue，Basic goals that explore human cognitive phenomena and intelligent behavior are distributed in philosophy、Linguistics、Anthropology、Computer Science、Psychology、Artificial Intelligence and other public disciplines。

Cognitive science Focus on a basic assumption，That is, the internal process of cognition is to be implemented in the system and framework of physical symbol calculations。This assumption is a continuation of the tradition of mechanismism in the long history，Merivated the cognitive phenomenon (thinking) as the processing of the computing machine。But，The underlying problem of cognitive science is actually a modern experience study consisting of a series of philosophical propositions gathered by a series of classical bet365 Play online games times，Mechanismism is just one of the most important working methods of cognitive science research。With the interdisciplinary tasks of cognitive science, it is becoming more and more heavier，Its underlying philosophical work principles have to be exhausted to deal with challenges in all aspects，Repair theoretical vulnerability，Extension theory assumption。Cognitive science once suffered a crisis of trust，The main reason comes from the conclusions obtained by philosophy propositions under the tradition of mechanismism and the unhappy gap between the reality。

Mechanismism emphasizes the essence and mechanism，If you say that there is a basic essence of cognition，In addition to the mechanism of dealing with cognitive activities in the brain，In philosophy, add a hypothesis，This activity in the mind is a process of inherent treatment characterization。At this time，We can't help but remember a essential "self" limited by Cartesian in the knowledge theory，and a Kant's rational subject，To ensure the nature and foundation of knowledge。So，May I ask whether the knowledge is formed in the inner Bet365 app download psychological world or the external world，Naturally, it falls on the head of the subject of self and rationality，The task of exploring their working mechanism has continued to this day。This is considered a "expensive" task，So that the pioneers of early cognitive science have done their best to clear the impact of behaviorism，Because it is too "cheap"。This can regard the cognitive scientific revolution as a movement with rationalism as the banner。

The inherent mechanism of rational "expensive" and cognitive internal mechanism，It has the same value within cognitive science，This kind of equivalent is strengthened with the assistance of brain science and neuroscience，that is, "mind -brain" and the equivalent of calculating simulation。"Reason" This ancient philosophical term is translated，Scientific expression as "Calculation"，It includes algorithms and physical conditions for implementing calculations。Cognitive science, although the interdisciplinary goals of the same problem are achieved by disciplines，produced a large number of outstanding achievements in the field of artificial intelligence and psychological bet365 live casino games experiments，But in front of the mechanismist who is rational -based,，There is another cross -object problem related to cognition。

We will not make a well -trained machine with human beings on species，Because there are equivalence between the two。People can hardly see the species barrier between people and machines in the early theory of cognitive science，This belief still comes from the tradition of mechanismism，That is, a person is a machine。but but，opposite，Descartes is discussing animals，Merivable animals as machines without thinking and intelligence。This kind of Descartes -like perspective，Sometimes revealed in a research report in cognitive science，Show deliberately avoiding cognitive research on animals，Do not put animal cognition or intelligence into the research framework of mechanismism as much as possible to expand human understanding of human understanding。In other words，Smart is increasingly limited to the body of humans and people。

Some researchers noticed，Cognitive science lacks the cognitive phenomenon of life body in the sense of biology，It hinders the crawling of a praying mantis、Running and emptying Bet365 app download as a smart behavior。To make up for this defect，Those who have aspiring designed the machine with insect body characteristics。Use biology and evolutionary psychology，Researchers noticed that under the big goal of cognition，There are still many behaviors that have not been noticed in the animal world。These behavioral phenomena may not be worth mentioning in the minds of old -fashioned cognitive scientists。But with the research report of some animal behavior scholars, it has been paid attention to，The label that the original label to put rationality and intelligence on humans is gradually fading the color。Cross -disciplinary light of cognitive science is still，But breaking the species barrier between humans and animals is an important task。

Three types of objects in cognitive science families: humans、Smart machines and animals。Researchers conduct independent exploration of cognition in a certain species，Research how they penetrate each other、Borrow、Simulation，Need to work hard for interdisciplinary，It also needs to work across species。If we want to get bonus from these three fields，To better bet365 live casino games create a better future，The so -called "cognitive integration" is probably the direction of the next stage of work in many disciplines。Borrowing the current academic world's prediction of new technology in the future，The engineeringization of artificial intelligence is one of the trends，In essence, it is an integration of various fields of artificial intelligence。We will use the concept of engineering to understand the future of cognitive science，Targets combined with many disciplines，You need to make more efforts on the helling barrier of cognitive species，Perhaps this goal is cognitive integration。

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(Author Unit: College of Marxism University of Guizhou University)