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Clear language is a typical language unit widely existed in the language of various ethnic groups，Chinese -known Chinese language represented by a four -character idiom is a precious treasure of Chinese language culture。"Elastic Construction" features of Chinese sentences，Four -character idioms can be played in the text almost all the syntax functions; and in countless interrupted Chinese flowing water sentences，Four -character idioms can also play very rich expressive functions。Obviously，The four -character idiom in Chinese is far beyond the general "vocabulary" category，With a distinctive "miniature text" feature，It also coincides with the judgment of Russian linguist Bon Dalitov -familiar language is the "smallest poetic language unit" in national language。

　　From "structuralism" to "post -structuralism"

Discussion on the characteristics of Chinese idioms "text" characteristics，It needs to be placed in the background of a broader linguistic theory development。The "text" theory that has been continuously developed in modern linguistics since the 20th century，It provides rich nutrients for today's Chinese idiom research。

"Text" is one of the core concepts of modern linguistics。Sosuer opened the "text view" of structural linguistics。Different from traditional historical Bet365 app download comparative linguistics，Structuralism paradigm attaches importance to the law of language，Emphasize the "static" research inside the language system; this also makes the semantic relationship of "internal structure" and its "overall -part" of the text become possible。Russian theorist Bachkin proposed the concept of "super linguistics"，For the first time, "discourse" as a research object of linguistics，Symbolization of the text、Formulated "Situation Framework" and the communication intention of personal discourse，"Text" research added "use" dimension。Post -modern thought tide injects new vitality for "text" research。in Lakang、Foucault、Balt、Christva、The post -structural theory developed by scholars such as Drida，The text is explained as a complex symbolic interactive relationship between "energy finger" and "referred to"，Interpretation of text meaning also follows static to dynamic。

"Text" theory changes，To examine the meaning system and its contemporary characteristics for examining Chinese idioms as "micro text"，Provided new theoretical perspective and interpretation space。For example，Thinking of post -structuralism on the relationship between "energy" and "referred to"，Can help researchers introduce the concepts of "floating energy finger" into the field of idiom research。The so -called "floating energy finger"，Emphasize a flow between the symbol and the objects of the objects、Floating、Unstable finger involved status。This concept enlarge Bet365 lotto review the arbitrary relationship between the relationship between "capacity" and "referred to"、Occasionally，Therefore, the confirmation of the idiom "inner structure" is deconstructed。

Based on this，Some foreign scholars such as Xie Burma have proposed，Symbols have a multi -level semantic structure in the communication process，Involved in language symbols、Complex codes between text content and cultural significance -decoding mechanism。This gives a "internal structure" that gives familiarity (including Chinese idioms) in great interpretation、Reconstruction Space -It is not a mechanical in the communication process、linearly into the discourse，but "dissolved" in the meaning and motivation of the overall words and text，Complex semantic interaction with discourse，so as to get a strong expressive potential。

　　Chinese idioms from the characteristics of "text"

The "text" perspective of foreign language scholars provides a useful reference for the study of Chinese idioms。Four -character idioms are highly condensed and generalized in the formation process，contains extremely rich "internal structure" hidden under the surface semantics。The bright contrast between "small form" and "huge text capacity"，built a four -character idioms with distinctive text characteristics。In the following，The author will analyze the "text" features of Chinese idioms from two aspects of "mutual literature" and "summoning structure"。

Idioms have a high degree of broad literature。In the theory of Christva，The text is a dynamic bet365 Play online games research object that is continuously transformed and produced。"Mutuality" produces a dialogue between the subject text and accepting text，The new text is a variety of references for the previous text、collage、absorption and deformation。After the concept of "mutual literature" is proposed，The possibility of "explaining text with text" becomes reality，The text here is not limited to literary text。As the most far -reaching text theory of postmodern influence，"Mutual Literature" theory brings a new angle to the study of Chinese idioms。For example，Research on the idiom "semantic field" in the idiom academic world，As a very valuable attempt to introduce the theory of the vocabulary, the theory of introducing idioms，Classification of idioms with semantic contact、Juggling、Research。Based on the semantic field，Chinese idioms can establish a wide range of text contacts，Forms an idiom text network，This reflects the characteristic "mutual text" characteristics of Chinese language text。and understand the "mutual literature" of idioms from a broader perspective: "Mutuality" will make text and external culture、The features of the historical environment，It is perfectly suitable for Chinese idioms.、National Culture、Micro texts closely related to national thinking。In fact，From the perspective of cultural linguistics，Idioms are not just the epitome of ancient Chinese language and culture，Its strong vitality can even make it defined as the Bet365 app download best language carrier of the entire Chinese culture and national value。

Idioms as a "summoning structure"。The theory of "Summoning Structure" was initially proposed by German literary theorist Yisser，He believes that there are "blank" and "negative" points in the text，The intervention of the reader needs、Fill，Make the content of the text improve，and understand by the reader。From this，Readers constantly retrieve the text background of the previous reading experience during the reading，Fill in new reading activities，to re -construct your own text system。This constitutes the "movement point"，It makes reading activities an interactive activity that occurs between text and readers。In this sense，Text is open as the object of people know，There is a possibility of multiple explanations in its meaning，It will never be exhausted。Chinese idiom as a micro text，Its characteristics are highly condensed; because the "formal elasticity" and "functional elasticity" features of Chinese itself，Four -character idioms exist in semantics during formation、The lack of and omitted the phenomenon of the grammatical unit。This structure makes Chinese idioms compared to other texts，Have more "blank" and "negative" points。Although during the vocabulary process of idioms，Most of its semantics have already been fixed，But the characteristics of the idiom give it a great space that is re -interpreted。This can also explain why in contemporary context，The use of idioms has Bet365 lotto review a large number of intentional misuse phenomena，and widely used in the Internet language in the Internet era。Today，Interesting mistakes、Misuse idiom to express specific semantics、The phenomenon of emotions is very common，and more and more spoken four -character "idioms" are constantly emerging，Gradually become a typical cultural phenomenon。The emergence of this cultural phenomenon，The feature of "Summoning Structure" with the idioms of the four -character grid is closely related。

Chinese idiom with four -character character as a typical feature，From ancient times to the present、Chinese speaking from ancient books to contemporary development and change，A very important position in the Chinese language system。From the perspective of cultural linguistics，Chinese four -character idioms as a culture highlight the language unit and text unit，Innovation of research perspective and research path，Need solid theoretical demonstration and empirical analysis。Broadcasting on cross -disciplinary research methods，It will also provide greater development space and more possibilities for the study of Chinese native idiom cultural research。

　(Author Unit: School of Literature and News and Communication of Ocean University of China; University of Petroleum (East China) Foreign Language College)