Today's Times，Digital technology is the leading force of the scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，Development digital economy is to seize the opportunity、The inevitable choice of seizing future development of development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the development of the digital economy，Accelerate the construction of digital China。From the implementation of the network power strategy and national big data strategy，I will introduce the "Outline of the Strategic Implementation of the Internet" and "Outline of Digital Economy Development Strategy"，Printed "Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan" in 2023，Requires to be stronger and superior to the larger digital economy，Cultivate and strengthen the core industry of the digital economy、Promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy ... Digital economy and digital China construction injected surging kinetic energy for the high -quality development of the economy and society。

The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasized "comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization"。Construction of Digital China is an important engine for the modernization of the digital era to promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization，It is a strong support for building a new advantage of the country。In recent years，Digital China Construction steadily advance，The effectiveness of the development of the digital economy is significant，Not only provides a solid support for creating a better life of the people，It also provided important assistance for the development of Chinese -style modernization。This issue of "Powerful Country Revival Everyone" column invites the Ministry of Education's "Yangtze River Scholars" specially appointed professor、Sheng Bin, an outstanding professor at Nankai University, and director of the Department of Industry Economy, School of Applied Economy, Renmin University of China、Professor Huang Yanghua，Accelerate Chinese -style modernization of digital China construction and digital economy development、Constructing a new advantage of national development and competition，Carrying out the discussion of the theory。

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"China Social Sciences": the wave of informationization of the world in informationization，How to understand the development of the digital economy、Construction of Digital China，It is a new change in the development situation in response to the development situation、Constructing a new advantage of national competition、Comprehensively building a major deployment of socialist modern countries?

Huang Yanghua:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee attaches great importance to the healthy development of the digital economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the development of the digital economy。April 22, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping recorded the congratulatory letter of the first Digital China Construction Summit clearly pointed out，Accelerate digital China Construction，It is to adapt to the new historical position of my country's development，Comprehensively implement the new development concept，Cultivate new kinetic energy with informatization，Promote new development with new kinetic energy，Create new glory with new development。

Effectively comprehensively comprehensively comprehensively understand the "two overall situations" from the Party Central Committee.，It has a significant practical significance。China as an ancient country，In modern times, the barbaric aggression that has suffered from Western powers has been deeply trapped in the semi -colonial and semi -feudal social situation，In the late Qing government's retreat, the policy of locking the country caused the missed historical opportunities of the previous industrial revolution。At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China，In order to achieve the unremitting struggle of "national independence and the liberation of the people" and "national prosperity and prosperity, and the common prosperity of the people"，Therefore, the future fate of the Chinese and the Chinese nation is closely integrated with the Chinese Communist Party，It is the driver of the great rejuvenation cause of the Chinese nation、Leader、Organizer and embodiment，Leading the people to catch up with the trend of the times，Compiled a brilliant chapter in the history of the development of the Chinese nation。This is based on the "two big situations" to build a number of historical prerequisites that China must recognize。The world today has entered the digital age，Digitalization accelerates integration into the entire process of economic and social development，This is the reality premise of my country's development of the digital economy。

Look from the world，Whether the previous industrial revolution can advance bet365 live casino games is closely related to the rise and fall of great powers。"Digital" development is an important factor dominated by the future world。In recent years，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in depth development，The key factor of becoming a deeper change of the power of the power of the great power。Countries have recognized digital technology、Digital economy、Data elements have become the core content of this round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，Who seized the dominance of the digital technology and the digital economy，Who can win strategic initiative in future development and international competition。In this background，The world's major powers around the digital technology system、The game of leadership and digital rules leading the game continues to intensify。my country Construction Digital China，Actively seize the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes、Strategic choice of building a new advantage of national competition。Look at it from China，my country enters the new development stage，It is necessary to solve the main contradictions of incomplete development and inadequate development with high -quality development。Digital technology has the characteristics of general technology，Digital elements have strong penetration、Wide -covered advantages，It can promote the rapid flow of various resource elements，Not only does it inject new kinetic energy into economic development，And the fulcrum of transformation and improvement of traditional industries。Construction of digital China is to promote the construction of a new development pattern、The urgent need for building a modern industrial system。

　　Sheng Bin:Current，Human society is in the era of the fourth technological revolution，Followed Physical Category、After biological technology innovation，Digital technological innovation is the subject and features of this technological revolution，Representative cutting -edge technologies include artificial intelligence、Big Data、Cloud computing、IoT、Blockchain、3D printing, etc.，The digital economy brought by it is booming，and increasingly changing human production and life、Business and consumption model。Digital technology between the country、Digital Industry、Digital talents、Digital rules and other aspects of competition are extremely intense。So，Construction of digital China to promote Chinese -style modernization、Construct a modern industrial system、The new advantage of building the country has a profound impact。

　　Huang Yanghua:my country is a leading country for the development of the global digital economy，It has multiple advantages in promoting digital development。First, my country has a complete industrial system and a large -scale market advantage，Provide upstream and downstream support for the innovation of the digital economy application scenarios，Digital industrialization and industrial digital development potential huge potential。Second, my country has massive data resources and human resources advantages，Internet development level ranks among the forefront of the world，Can provide necessary data production and development support for digital China construction。Three is the main application scenario of our country in the digital economy，A number of high -quality digital companies have emerged，It is an important force for the construction of digital China。It can be said，Today, China is closer to the leading position of the industrial revolution than at any time in history。

　　Digital China Construction has entered a new development stage 

"China Social Sciences": since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Digital China Construction foundation is continuously consolidated，Network infrastructure coverage and deepen continuous expansion。It can be said，Digital China builds a hoof step steady，The effectiveness of the development of the digital economy is significant。

Sheng Bin:It is true for facts。With the rapid development of information technology and its penetration fusion with economic operation，Global has entered big data、Artificial Intelligence、IoT、Cloud computing、Digital economy era with cutting -edge technologies such as blockchain。Taking the new digital technology as the focus，Grasp the rules of the development of the digital economy，Eliminate the digital gap，Constructing the digital core industry and the application industry to promote each other、Coordinated and inclusive development pattern between regions，The key to promoting the high -quality development of China's economy in the background of the new era。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to build a strong country in the network、Digital China、smart society，to the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the 2035 Far Scenery Target Outline must be set up to "accelerate digital development，Construction Digital China "，The Party Central Committee has made important deployment on digital China construction。Digital China Construction is an overall、Systemic engineering and strategy。The first is digital infrastructure; second is digital technology Bet365 app download innovation; again the digital application，Including the digital industry、Industrial Digitalization、Digital legislation、Digital Government、Digital Culture、Education digitization、Digital ecological civilization, etc.; Finally, digital governance，Including digital security protection、Digital legislation、International cooperation in the digital field。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee and the Central Government from core to extension、From the foundation to improvement、From China to International to constantly clarify the goals of digital China、Rich in digital China Connotation、Improve the overall layout of digital China construction，Make a series of important strategic plans in the above fields。

　Huang Yanghua:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，my country's digital economy development strategy and policy system is continuously improved。

First, strategic leadership is continuously enhanced。Since General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed to promote digital China at the 2nd World Internet Conference，By 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will build a network power for the first time、Digital China、Make deployment of smart society，To the National "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" and the 2035 vision target outline must be fully deployed to accelerate the digital economy、Digital legislation、Digital Government Construction，Create a good digital ecology。February 2023，The introduction of "Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan" further indicates that，The top -level design and overall planning of digital China construction tend to improve，The strategic leading role will gradually appear。

Second, the application scenarios are continuously enriched。Since 2017，my country's new generation of artificial intelligence development、5G network commercial、Construction of new infrastructure、Data elements market cultivation and development, etc.。Relevant departments support the construction of a number of new generation of artificial intelligence demonstration application scenarios，Pilot project for the integration and development of manufacturing and Internet integration、Service -type manufacturing demonstration，Promote the digital transformation of small and medium -sized enterprises，and antitrust in the field of platform economy，Strengthen the work of digital government construction，It plays a good supporting role in promoting the construction of digital China。

Third is the continuous improvement of the governance system。Established the National Data Bureau in 2023，Coordinated to promote digital China、Digital economy、Digital social planning and construction，Digital economy development will enter the "systematic" promotion stage。2019 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee of the Communist Party of China will be included in the sequence of production factor for the first time，"Shanghai Data Regulations", "Zhejiang Provincial Public Data Regulations", "Guizhou Province Big Data Development and Application Regulations" and other batch of data regulations documents，Health and orderly、Open and shared data element market accelerate cultivation。"Anti -Monopoly Law of the People's Republic of China", "Several Opinions on Promoting the Economic Standards for the Platform Economic Standards and Sustainable Development", etc.，Create a good development environment for the healthy and harmonious development of the digital economy。

　　Sheng Bin:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Digital China Construction has made significant progress，The level of digital industrialization has increased significantly，Digital transformation of industrial industries to a new level，Data factor market system is initially established，Digital public services are more inclusive and equal，The digital economic governance system is more complete。Especially in promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy、Continue to promote the speed reduction of the network、Promoting the development of industrial Internet development and manufacturing digital intelligence transformation、Promote the healthy and sustainable development of the platform to achieve outstanding results。A series of important data in the government work report in 2023，Represents the effectiveness of the construction。For example: mobile Internet users have increased to 1.45 billion households; the added value of the new industry and new format for the digital economy accounts for more than 17%of the GDP; More than 90%of government services can be done online。

　　Important engines to promote and expand Chinese -style modernization 

"China Social Sciences": The rise of the digital economy has a unique development advantage，Thanks to the continuous development and popularization of information technology worldwide。Where，Data elements are the core engine of the in -depth development of the digital economy。What is the difference between the digital economy and the traditional economy?

Huang Yanghua:Digital economy is different from agricultural economy、Industrial Economy、Key of the information economy，As the data element becomes a new production element。Data elements have many unique technical and economic characteristics，Change production and value creation method。

First, the data elements have zero cost characteristics，Copy and transmitted at zero percentage under certain conditions，Realize different subjects、Different scenarios and use it repeatedly。This not only expands the source and usage of production factors，and promoted the accelerated integration of various market entities，Reconstructing the corporate organization mode，extended the industrial chain。

Second, the data element has non -consuming consuming，During the collection and use process, the "snowball -golf accumulation"，helps improve the efficiency of intelligent decision -making，Promoting flexible manufacturing、Customized production and other development，It also helps to reduce the company's matching process、Protection and other costs，Increase corporate innovation methods, etc.，Improve the production efficiency of enterprises。

Third, the data elements are non -competitive and non -discharge，The same set of data can be used by multiple economic subjects，At the same time, the use of individual data is difficult to completely exclude the use of others，Multi -subject、Multi -level development data value provides possible。In other words，Data elements connect the digital economy service chain、Industrial Chain、Fund Chain，Promoting the degree of correlation between the entities of various economic entities is continuously improved，Breeding fusion production mode。

Fourth, the data element has externality，Reflected when other companies use data elements，It will also affect the operating efficiency of the main company itself、Production decision，Makes the value of data element constant accumulation、magnify，Form an external effect，Enhance the product of the digital era、Service Quality，Promote the improvement of the overall welfare effect of society。

Visible，Data elements production、circulation、exchange、allocation、Application、Consumption and other activities，Not only improves agriculture、Industry、The production management level of the service industry、Resource allocation efficiency and innovation ability，and new industries driven by data elements、New format、New mode，Cultivate and strengthen new economic growth points。

"China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out deeply，Today's Times，Digital Technology、Digital economy is the first opportunity for the world's scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，Is a new round of international competition key areas，We have to seize the opportunity、Seeing the high point of the future development system。，How do you understand?

　Sheng Bin:First，Digital technology will greatly improve economic efficiency。Theoretical research shows，Digital technology can significantly reduce search costs、marginal cost、Transportation cost、Tracking costs and verification costs，to promote the growth of digital trade。Of course，Under the absence of supervision，Digital economy may also increase costs，If the platform monopoly、price discrimination, etc.。Second，Digital technology will create new empowerment，For example, traditional industrial transformation and upgrade、Enhance the labor market match、Create independent employment、Improve education coverage and quality、Improve the level of medical treatment and health。Last，Digital technology can promote common prosperity and inclusive development，For example, promoting the development of small, medium and micro enterprises through digital inclusive finance，Promote precision poverty alleviation through e -commerce platforms and smart agriculture。

Current，Promoting the coordinated development pattern of the construction of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization，It has become the key to achieving high -quality coordinated development of the digital economy。Back -behind areas should accelerate the integration and development of digital technology and traditional industries，Use digital drive production、Service and governance method transformation，Provide new kinetic energy for economic growth。Internet genes unique to the digital economy can break through the limit of geographical space factors，Create favorable conditions for cross -regional technical exchanges and cooperation。The central and western regions should strengthen cooperation with advanced digital technology enterprises in the eastern region，Use the Internet of Things on the production side、New digital technologies such as artificial intelligence optimize the production and operation process，Actively promote agriculture、Digital transformation of industrial and service industries; use big data analysis technology on demand side to accurately match consumers' personalized needs，and through the e -commerce platform、Live and cargo and other new business models expand the market，Explore new service scenarios and mode，High -quality development of the digital economy。

　　Huang Yanghua:Digitalization of the world is an irreversible trend of the times，The evolution of the modernization model and even the form of human civilization will have a profound impact。For all countries，Promoting digital development is not a choice question，but must answer questions。but，How to promote digital development，What kind of digital civilization is built，Countries should be based on national conditions and modernization models，Choose a digital development strategy that suits you。

Comprehensively advance the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization，It is necessary to rely on your own strength to promote national construction and national development。Without informationization, there is no modernization。Promoting the development of the digital economy is the deserved meaning of comprehensively building a socialist modern power.。Digital China Construction has brought new opportunities and conditions for the comprehensive establishment of a socialist modern power.，This table is now: First of all，my country's population is huge，Comprehensively build a socialist modern power requires the country's economic strength、Technology strength、Comprehensive national strength increased sharply。Digital technology and digital economy injected new kinetic energy for economic growth，Provide more solid material technology support for comprehensively building a socialist modern power。Second，To achieve high -quality development is the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization。Digital China Construction Promotion Digital Technology and Economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological civilization construction "five -in -one" deep integration，Self -reliance of high -level technology、Promote the "Four Metro" synchronization、Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、Enhance cultural soft power、Support basic public services equalization、Strengthening the national security system and other important supporting role，Help solve the problem of unbalanced development。

　Digital technology innovation must keep the digital security bottom line 

"China Social Sciences": "Digital China Construction Overall Layout Plan" proposes the overall framework of digital China construction，It marks that the digital economy is placed in a more important position，To consolidate the "two major foundations" of digital infrastructure and data resource system，Enhanced digital technology innovation system and digital security barrier "two major capabilities"，Optimize the development of the "two environments" in the domestic and international "two environments"。How to understand this major strategic planning?

Sheng Bin:Implementation of digital China Construction reflects the distinctive system concept and bottom line of the Party Central Committee。Construction of Digital China is an important engine for the modernization of the digital era to promote the modernization of Chinese -style modernization，It is a strong support for building a new advantage of the country。Accelerate digital China Construction，For a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country、It is of great significance and far -reaching impact to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

"Two Basics" is the hard condition of the construction of digital China。Digital infrastructure includes equipment、Line、Operating System、Computing power, etc.; The data resource system includes a data management system、Data property system、Data trading market、Data Assets Price、Data value allocation, etc.。Digital infrastructure is a supporting skeleton for digital China，Data is the flow blood of the digital age，activation data element potential、Unblocking data resource cycle is the key to success。

"Two Environment" is the soft condition of digital China。Optimizing the domestic digital development environment mainly refers to transparency、Fair、Active digital governance ecology，Including digital standards、Legislation、Supervision，Especially for national security in digital environments、Anti -monopoly、Intellectual property protection、Personal information and privacy protection strengthen legislation and law enforcement。Optimizing the international digital development environment mainly refers to through multilateral、Area、Bilateral and other methods Actively participate in the construction of the international governance system and rules in the digital field，Especially for negotiation and negotiation of cross -border data flow issues，At the same time, play the advantages and characteristics of digital technology and e -commerce in China at the same time，High -quality co -construction "Digital Silk Road"。

"Two Great Ability" is the core guarantee of digital China。Digital technology innovation system involves key core technology and product development、Digital Intellectual Property Protection、In -depth cooperation of industry -university -research、Technology Finance Investment Finance, etc.; Digital security barriers include network security、Technical Security、Data security、Industrial security, etc.。Digital technology innovation is the core competitiveness and competitive advantage of digital China construction，Digital security barrier is the primary prerequisite for digital China construction，When promoting the development of digital technology innovation, we must keep the digital security bottom line。

　Huang Yanghua:There is a point of view.，Digital economy development is essentially a transformation of "technical -economic paradigm"。According to this theory，The necessary conditions to fully release the potential of major technological innovation，Must grow in the leading industry、New core element penetration、Infrastructure upgrade、The transformation of the production organization method forms a collaborative effect。Digital China Construction proposes to consolidate the "two foundations" of digital infrastructure and data resource system，Theoretically it can be understood as the role of the government，Promoting new core element penetration and infrastructure upgrade in the era of digital economy，Promote the transformation of the "Technical -Economic Paradigm"，Provide support for the strategic opportunities of grasping the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change。

Technology and Industrial History Research Industry has shown，Transforming major technological progress into long -term development momentum，Usually you need to experience a series of "creative destruction" from technology to industry to economic organizations。"Creative Destruction" caused by digital technology will bring a lot of investment opportunities for emerging fields，Capital "disorderly expansion" or even "barbaric growth" may occur at the same time，Potential threats to social benefits and consumer rights，It also puts forward new challenges to the digital governance system and governance capabilities of various countries。Optimize the development of digitalization to develop a domestic international environment，The significance lies in better using the "creativity" of the digital economy，Effective "destruction" feature should be effective。

　　Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy 

"China Social Sciences": Digital economy is an important content and key focus of digital China construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，To give full play to the advantages of massive data and rich application scenarios，Promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy，Empowering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries，Remove the new industry and new business and new mode，constantly strengthening, making excellence, making big digital economy。Do you think，How to promote the high -quality development of my country's digital economy has taken a new step、To a new level?

Huang Yanghua:The first thing that should be clear is，my country as a major development country，The focus point of the development of the economy must be placed in the real economy。Create a new advantage of digital economy，Still adhere to the real economy as the heavy，Prevention from reality。In other words，Determine the quality of the development of the digital economy in my country，An important criterion is the "empowerment" and "double increase" effect of my country's digital economy on the real economy。

In this sense，An important path to promote the high -quality development of my country's digital economy，is to promote the development of the industry, especially the manufacturing industry's digital development。For this，Promote the establishment of industrial or national industrial data standards and specifications，Establish a unified industrial data security guarantee system，​​Strengthen the coordination between the construction strategy of manufacturing power and the national big data strategy，It is the need for digital development of manufacturing，It is also an effective way to develop a digital economic governance system with Chinese characteristics。

　Sheng Bin:Promoting the high -quality development of my country's digital economy must achieve digital efficiency and digital fairness。To achieve digital efficiency based on strengthening key digital technology innovation and scene application，Leading with digital business model and format innovation，Extracted artificial intelligence、Big Data、Cloud storage and calculation、IoT、Blockchain、3D printing and other digital frontier industries，Promoting the sharing economy、Platform economy healthy development，Empowering the digital transformation and upgrading of traditional industries (such as the Industrial Internet、Smart Agriculture)，Actively develop a new digital service industry、Digital trade and digital currency，Focus on promoting urban digital transformation and upgrading，Vigorously develop digital culture。

Implementation of digital fairness and inclusiveness is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, the income distribution between the real economy and the digital economy，For example, the income distribution between agricultural planting and online marketing、The income distribution between physical manufacturing and digital services; second, digital platform、The income distribution between the settled enterprise and the workers，is the platform profit under the development model of "platform+settlement enterprise"、Capital income (including commission、Advertising fee、Self -operated product、Data Information) and E -commerce、Rider、Internet car driver、Live staff and other income sharing; third is the distribution of benefits determined by the algorithm，For example, algorithm determines resources、Credit、The distribution of job and opportunity is fair and economic and social discrimination that may bet365 Play online games be formed by small and medium -sized enterprises or individuals。

　　Provide support for the healthy development of the digital economy 

"China Social Sciences": from the perspective of academic research，The booming digital economic practice has injected new vitality into economic research，also proposed new demand。How should we speed up the conversion of economics research paradigms and the innovation of economics research methods?

Huang Yanghua:Digital economy has become a new engine for economic development，It is leading economic development to enter a new era。Of course，The digital economy is still in rapid development，And it will be a long -term process，There are a large amount of basic and cutting -edge issues that need to be studied in depth。In recent years，Many academic colleagues carried out in -depth research from different disciplines。In terms of economics，I personally think that the focus and difficulty of the digital economy research lies in data elements。Modern Economics Theory Building，Based on labor、Land、The configuration of traditional production factors such as capital，Formation of production、circulation、allocation、Consumption Theory。As a new production factors，Data's productivity and cost attributes are very different from traditional production factors，This means that many of the usual hypotheses、Proposition、The law must be adjusted。Only these basic theoretical questions have been effectively answered，can provide full support for the healthy development of the digital economy and promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy。Research issues closely related to it，It will inevitably include data confirmation、Data elements pricing、Data market construction, etc.。

Digital economy development must be based on a scientific complete statistical accounting system，Only to establish a modern governance system。How to under the guidance of system theory，Forms a multi -level accounting statistics system that affects the digital economy，It is important to improving the modernization of digital economy governance。This is also a major problem that needs to be solved。

　　Sheng Bin:Current，Research from major basic theories and practical problems requires departure，The rapid development of the digital economy is urgent to make innovation and response in economic theory and policy research，Especially how to rewrite the basic theory of economics for digital technology revolution，For example, cost、Consumption、Growth、Competition、Innovation、The influence of welfare。From the perspective of policy research，Research on the theory of industrial organization should be strengthened，Carry out anti -monopoly on digital platforms、In -depth research on regulatory governance issues such as competitive policy。The basic element of the digital economy is data，Especially big data。So，How to effectively obtain and process data、How to confirm the right、How to pricing is also a very important research question。