Minsheng is the heart of the people,The foundation of the party's ruling、The Base of the People's Happiness、Source of social harmony。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core adheres to the people -centered development idea,Pay attention to protection and improve people's livelihood,Hui people's livelihood with a series of major policy measures、Shu people's difficulties、Jiemin worry,Make the people sensing、Happiness sensation、The sense of security is more fulfilling、More secure、More sustainable。General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly declared "the Mission Mission of the Communist Party of China in the New Era and New Journey in the New Era",Taking Chinese -style modernization as the program,To improve the well -being of the people's livelihood、Improve the quality of people's life to further make a systematic strategic deployment,To continuously realize the people's longing for a better life,Promote common prosperity and continuous struggle in high -quality development。This issue of "Powerful Country Revival Everyone" column invites Zhang Yi, Dean of the Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Social Security Research Center of Nanjing University Lin Mingang、Xing Zhanjun, Director of the Life Quality and Public Policy Research Center of Shandong University, jointly explores the principles of the principles of enhanced people's livelihood in the new era,Research on Chinese -style modern connotation that improves people's livelihood to in -depth。
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"China Social Sciences": Looking back at the century -old struggle of the Communist Party of China,Our party and the people always maintain flesh and blood,Adhere to the people -centered,Do everything in every historical period to ensure and improve people's livelihood,Packing out a people's livelihood to save the country、Minsheng Standing Country、The road to the people's livelihood since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China。
Zhang Yi:Yes,The great importance to the issue of people's livelihood has attached great importance to the journey of struggle for more than a hundred years of the Communist Party of China。Since the new era,Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,We always achieve realization、Maintenance、The fundamental interests of the most vast people are developed as the starting point and end point of all jobs,Continuously solve the people's most concerned and direct and realistic interests,overcome many problems that have not been solved for a long time,It has become a lot of long -term things that are related to long -term,Enhanced national economic strength、Technology strength、Comprehensive national strength and international influence,quickly improved the living standards of the people,Historical achievements for the cause of the party and the state、Historical changes occurred。Successful exploration of Chinese -style modern roads,Only the people's longing for a better life as the end point of modernization,Only we can steadily advance in the shared development results of all people、constantly aggressive,Complete the second century -old struggle target proposed by the party。Only placed the starting point and point of work at the core position of the benefits for the people,We can establish a close relationship with the masses,Laying a strong foundation for the development of the party and the country。
"China Social Sciences": Today,How to understand the significance of improving people's livelihood to Chinese -style modernization?
Lin Mingang:With the comprehensive establishment of a well -off society in my country,Historically solved absolute poverty problems,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed that China will enter the country to comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、New development phase of the second century -old struggle target。The main contradictions in the face of my country's society have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development,The new development stage is a comprehensive response to the changes in the main contradictions in our society、Continuously meet the new stage of development of the people's beautiful life。In the new development stage,The people's demand for a better life is increasingly personalized、Diversity、Upgrade and other new trends。Promoting the well -being of people's livelihood is to conform to these trends,On the one hand, the realization of the people's longing for a better life as the starting point and end point of modern construction,Focus on maintaining and promoting social fairness and justice,Actively solve the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas、Income distribution gap,Improve the balance of development、Coordination、tolerance,Let the development results more fair and benefit all the people; on the other hand,In improving the quality of people's life,Promoting the comprehensive and enrichment of the promotion object and the comprehensive development of people,Promote more obvious substantial progress in promoting the common prosperity of all people。
Continuously enhance people's livelihood in development
"China Social Sciences": my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage。Persist in protecting and improving people's livelihood,What are the main contradictions in solving the main contradiction in the new era?
Zhang Yi:Unsatient and inadequate problems of development,It has become the main constitutional factors that meet the needs of a better life of the people。Current,The main problem facing the development of our country is,Innovative ability is not adapted to high -quality development requirements,The foundation of the agricultural foundation is still unstable,The gap between the development and income distribution of urban and rural areas is large,Ecological and environmental protection is far away,There is a short board for people's livelihood protection,Social governance and weak items。Unexplicous development,Mainly there are unbalanced phenomena in all aspects of all areas,It restricts the improvement of the overall development level; inadequate development,Mainly, there are still a long way to go in my country to fully realize socialist modernization,Development tasks are still heavy。To adhere to the problem orientation and goal -oriented,Adhere to the system concept,Follow the foundation、Yang Yi Shi、Make up shortcomings、Strong and weak items,Focus on solving the problem of the people's urgency and anxiety,Promote the comprehensive coordination and sustainable development of the economy and society。
"China Social Sciences": General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized many times,We must "closely combine high -quality development with the needs of the people's beautiful life"。Under new historical conditions,What kind of practical guidance does high -quality development provide for the improvement of people's livelihood in the new era?
Zhang Yi:In the new era, enhance people's livelihood,It is necessary to promote common prosperity in high -quality development。Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people。Realizing common prosperity is not only economic problem,and it is a major political problem of the party's ruling foundation。We insist on the realization of the people's longing for a better life as the starting point and end point of modernization,It is necessary to focus on maintaining and promoting social fairness and justice,Consciously actively solve the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas、Income gap and other problems,Make all the people's common prosperity achieve more obvious substantial progress。Common wealth is not rich at the same time,Not the same wealth,but a goal gradually achieved in the long -term historical process。This requires us to make the "cake" bigger through joint struggle,Then arrange the relationship between growth and distribution correctly through a reasonable institutional arrangement,Cut the "cake" and divide it。To expand the size of the middle income group,Promote more low -income people into the ranks of middle -income groups。It is necessary to eliminate hindrance to prevent labor、The disadvantages of the institutional mechanism of talent flow,Let everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work。
Lin Mingang:High -quality development is the primary task for comprehensively building a socialist modern country,Adhere to efficiency change、Dynamic change promotes quality change。Under new historical conditions,It is necessary,We must adhere to the problem -oriented、Target -oriented -oriented to promote the high -quality development of the economy and society。On the one hand,To ensure and improve people's livelihood as the starting point and settlement point,Highlighting shortcomings、solve problems、Bottom line,Focus on the worry of ordinary people、Bad things、,Improve the level of public services and equalization; accelerate the solution to the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate problems,Promoting coordinated development of urban and rural areas,Comprehensive implementation of rural revitalization strategy, etc.,Let all people share the results of reform and development。On the other hand,In the new development stage,Based on long -term planning development,Systems study the new trend and implementation path of the people's demand for a better life,Coordinated planning and development measures,Continuously converts the results of development into quality of life,Continuously enhance the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、Safety A sense。
Make significant results in the field of people's livelihood
"China Social Sciences": Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,What significant results did my country achieve in improving the well -being of people's livelihood?
Zhang Yi:2021,China has completely eliminated absolute poverty in rural areas in history,A well -off society in an all -round way,Completed the first century -old struggle target。The Chinese nation welcomes it from standing up、Great leap in the rich and stronger,Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process! Facing a series of new contradictions caused by the long -term accumulation of economic and social accumulation and changes in the situation at home and abroad,The Party Central Committee proposed a series of new ideas, new ideas and new measures,It is my country's long -term stability、Safe development and people's happiness laid a solid foundation。Now,The average life expectancy of China's population has increased to 78.2 years old。The per capita disposable income of residents across the country increased from 16,500 yuan in 2012 to 36883 yuan in 2022,The average annual number of new employment in cities and towns reaches more than 13 million people。After a long -term persistent effort,China has built the world's largest education system、Social Security System and Medical and Health System,The level of education popularization has achieved historic leap,Basic endowment insurance covers 1.05 billion people,Basic medical insurance participation rate is stable at about 95%。Ten Years of the New Era,More than 42 million sets of housing in shantytowns,More than 24 million households in rural dangerous houses。City、The per capita housing area of the town and the countryside reaches 36.52 square meters, respectively、42.29 square meters and 46.8 square meters。Housing conditions in urban and rural residents have improved significantly。Ecological environmental protection is historic、Green mountains、Global changes,The sky is more blue in our motherland、Green mountains、Water is cleaned。The people get the feeling、Happiness sensation、The sense of security is more fulfilling、More secure、More sustainable。
Lin Mingang:Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The significant results produced in the field of well -being improved people's livelihood,Highlights are reflected in: First, the absolute poverty is eliminated historically,Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled,Nearly 100 million rural poor people are all out of poverty。Based on this,Comprehensive connection with rural revitalization strategies,Continue to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation。Second, the construction of my country's social security system enters the fast lane,Promoting full coverage of social security、Basic、Multi -layered、Sustainable development,Obtained an important breakthrough in system reform,The coverage of coverage is continuously expanded,Build the world's largest social security system,It laid a solid foundation for the creation of a better life for the people。Third, the health guarantee of the whole life cycle is more powerful。Comprehensive indicators that measure the level of socio -economic development and the level of medical and health services,The average life expectancy of my country's population is at the forefront of the medium -to -high -income country。Fourth is the long -term stability of society,People live in peace and work。By continuously strengthening social governance、Form a good social order,Social stability and order。
It has made useful explorations in all aspects of people's livelihood protection。If you explore the active discovery mechanism in the field of social assistance,Dynamic monitoring of low -income population,Timely finding difficult people,Promoting social assistance from "people find policy" to "policy to find people" transition,and adopt the "material+service" rescue method,Promoting the transformation from survival rescue to developmental assistance。Development of Smart Pension Service,Information technology has spawned the integration of my country's traditional pension service system and information technology,Gathering people by constructing an information platform、object、Information and service,Comprehensive use of the government、Community、Medical institutions、Medical staff and other resources provide pension services to the elderly,Pension services from traditional artificialization to intelligent transformation,Improve the convenience and accuracy of pension services,Timely、Effectively meet the diversity of the elderly for the elderly。
Let the results of modernization benefit all the people
"China Social Sciences": in the new era and new journey,How to implement the important deployment of the party to realize the common prosperity of all people?
Zhang Yi:The 20th report of the party pointed out,"From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle target,Promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization "。The report specifically discusses how to "enhance the well -being of the people's livelihood,Improve the quality of people's life ",To continue to advance "young childcare、Learn to teach、Labor gain、Doctors of disease、Living for a living、Living for a living、Weak and help "people's livelihood construction indicates the direction。The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,To make the results of modernization construction more fair and benefit all the people。In the future, we should still adhere to the development of protection and improve people's livelihood。To adapt to changes in the needs of the people,Efforts to handle all the people's livelihood,Make the people of ordinary people get better and better。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Life is good,The people of the people have the most right to speak。Follow the people from the people、Reflecting strong、Repeated problems set off,Take out more reform and innovation measures,Employment、Education、Medical、Social Security、Housing、Pension、Food Safety、Ecological Environment、Social security and other issues to solve them one by one,Efforts to make the people feel more colorful、Happiness is more sustainable、The sense of security is more secure。"This requires us to focus on promoting equalization of basic public services,Education、Medical、Pension、Houses and other people are most concerned about the areas of the people who are most concerned about precise policy,Promote the integration and development of urban and rural areas in rural revitalization,Holding the basic life bottom line of the people in the difficulties,Increase Investment in inclusive manpower capital,Improve the pension and medical security system,Improve coverage of the whole people、Coordinated urban and rural、Fair and unified、Safety specifications、Sustainable multi -level social security system。
Lin Mingang:In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party,"Promoting the well -being of the people's livelihood,Improve the quality of life of the people "single column,Rich content,Including a perfect distribution system、Implementing employment priority strategy、Improve the social security system、Promoting the construction of healthy China,made a new deployment for the work of people's livelihood in the future,Pointing a new direction for solidly promoting common prosperity,It depicts the new picture of the people's beautiful life。Income is the source of people's livelihood,Income is the source of people's livelihood,Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood,Social security is the basis of people's livelihood,Health is the foundation of people's livelihood。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has improved the distribution system、Implementing employment priority strategy、Improve the social security system、Promoting the four aspects of the construction of a healthy China made important deployment to further enhance the well -being of people's livelihood。Income distribution is the source of people's livelihood,Is improving people's livelihood、The most important and direct way to share the results of development is shared by the people。Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood,It is an important condition for protecting and improving people's lives。From the workers,Employment enables the workers to get compensation,Get the source of life,Realize the value of life; from the country,,The solution of employment problems is related to the stability of the country and society。Social security is the support of the people's survival and development,Social Security as a basic system for regulating social allocation,A vital interests of millions of households,It is the "Promotioner" for economic development,is the "stabilizer" to maintain social stability。Health is the basic condition of economic and social development,It is an important symbol for the prosperity of the country,It is also the common pursuit of the masses of the people。
"China Social Sciences": The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of specific goals and requirements for improving the well -being of people's livelihood,What is the guiding significance of future people's livelihood work?
Xing Zhanjun:The overall goal of the 20th National Congress of the Party on improving people's livelihood is more prominently the people -centered development idea,The order of the people ",The order of the people ",Continue to turn the people's longing for a better life into reality,The biggest politics of the people's heart is to anchor the heart of the people,Focus on making the people happy this "big country",Take more Hui people's livelihood、Warm Men's Heart Institute,Make people live happier、Better。First, improve the basic public service system,Improve public service level,Continuous education、Medical、Public Health、Employment、Pension、Housing、Public service level and quality in environmental protection and other fields,Improve equilibrium and can be available,Promoting common prosperity。Second is to improve the employment support system,Strengthen employment priority policy,Improve the employment and public service system,Strengthening difficult group employment pocket help,Eliminate unreasonable restrictions and employment discrimination that affects equal employment,Let everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work。Third is to improve the development of national health policies,Putting the people's health on the strategic position of priority development,Establish a fertility support policy system,Implementation of actively responding to the national strategy of the population aging,Improve the public health system,Strengthening the prevention and control system and emergency capacity building of major epidemics。
Lin Mingang:The 20th National Congress of the Party is in the perfect distribution system,Proposal to "build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、System and System System of the Third Distribution and Coordinated Support ",helps to form a more reasonable and effective allocation system,The report first proposes the "regulatory wealth accumulation mechanism",Is the fairness of wealth distribution,New measures proposed by narrowing the gap between wealth distribution。In the implementation of employment priority strategies,Put forward measures to "improve the employment support system of key groups", "coordinate urban and rural employment policy system", "sound lifelong vocational skills training system" and other measures,These measures have grasped the key to employment,It will effectively promote high -quality and full employment,Let everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work,To get rich。In improving the social security system,Proposed "sound covering the whole people、Coordinated urban and rural、Fair and unified、Safety specifications、Sustainable multi -level social security system ",Among them,Reflected the bottom line consciousness、Long -term vision,It will further promote the weaving social security security network。In the promotion of healthy Chinese construction,The report first proposed the "Establishment of Fertility Support Policy System,Reduce fertility、Nourishing、Education costs "and other measures,Putting the people's health on the strategic position of priority development,Effectively provide the people with a full range of full -cycle health services,better guarantee people's health。
Build a new era of social security system with Chinese characteristics
"China Social Sciences": Improvement of the social security system is an important starting point for improving the well -being of people's livelihood。Promotion of the modernization process of Chinese style,my country successfully explores suitable for national conditions、Social Security System with Chinese Characteristics with the people's conditions,What is its historical significance and practical value?
Lin Mingang:Looking back on the development process of my country's social security system since the founding of New China,It can be seen that the practice and innovation of the social security system with Chinese characteristics is based on the historical choice of national conditions。First,The introduction of modern social security system is the result of reform and opening up,is an inevitable product of establishing a socialist market economy。2,Stage of starting from construction,China's social security system is essentially different from the social security system established by Western countries,The social security system established in China must be combined with the basic socialist system,This is the fundamental path and direction of the development of the Chinese social security system。
Build a well -off society in my country、In the process of solving the problem of absolute poverty,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to the new goal of "all people's common prosperity" in the middle of this century,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that by 2035, "All the people have achieved more obvious substantial progress in common prosperity",my country enters the new stage of development of a comprehensive establishment of a socialist modern country,solidly promoting the common prosperity of all peoples to become an important goal and policy core issue for the development of the country。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China makes a scientific summary of Chinese characteristics and essential requirements for Chinese characteristics,Emphasizing "Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of all people's wealth",Exccursing the improvement of people's livelihood in the new journey、A beautiful blueprint for improving the quality of people's life。Chinese -style modernization is a greater historic development opportunity for the social security system,and has a turning point meaning。In the process of modernization of Chinese -style,The social security system is rooted to a wider economy、Politics、Social and cultural architecture,provides a broad space and multiple possibilities for the development of social security。
"China Social Sciences": China has built the world's largest social security system,It played an important role in protecting and improving people's livelihood,laid a solid foundation for building a social security system with Chinese characteristics。What are the characteristics of the social security system with Chinese characteristics in the new era?
Lin Mingang:First,The sound social security system is the standard for modern countries,High -quality social security system is the deserved meaning of Chinese -style modernization。To achieve the common prosperity of all people is one of the essential requirements of Chinese -style modernization,Social security and common prosperity have high consistency in terms of value concept and policy practice。The social security system is allocated by realizing social wealth,Make the results of economic development more benefited from ordinary workers,Reduce income gap,Promote everyone sharing,Help all people go to common prosperity。2,Social security system with Chinese characteristics is one of the institutional advantages of Chinese socialism,It is the right meaning of Chinese -style modernization。Current,my country's social security system reform has entered system integration、Coordinated and efficient stage,The construction of the social security system must adhere to the part of the social security under the unified leadership of the party、Contact between reforms between the field of social security and other related fields,Improve the planning and coordination ability,Further converts the advantages of the social security system with Chinese characteristics into governance efficiency。In this sense,The social security system with Chinese characteristics is accompanied by the continuous enrichment of China's modernization process,It also has more self -development vitality。
In the context of Chinese -style modernization,With Chinese characteristics、High -quality social security system is reflected as three important signs: first,The social security system gets rid of the marginal position,Enter the center of the country to promote the common prosperity policy system,Become a heavy device for the overall governance of the country。2,The social security system forms a strong adaptive ability,Give full play to coordination。third,The social security system actively selects multi -target integration,Realize the coordinated development of multiple targets。
Philosophy and Social Sciences should answer the question of major people's livelihood
"China Social Sciences": ten years in the new era,The construction of the academic community against the party and the country、New concepts in the fields of people's livelihood security、New measures、New results,What are the representative theories and practice research?
Xing Zhanjun:experience and achievements around the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Especially research on the field of well -being of people's livelihood,The academic world is mainly focused on the following four aspects。
The first is the theoretical and practical study of poverty alleviation and poverty blocking mechanism。System research on the Chinese model of poverty alleviation in the academic community,Especially for precision poverty alleviation themes,Including the connotation characteristics of precision poverty alleviation、Practice Dilemma、Real challenge and path optimization、Technical governance、Project practice, etc.。other,About poverty blocking mechanism、Research on relative poverty governance and other poverty themes has become a key area for academic circles。
Second is the study of rural revitalization。The value positioning of the academic circles around the rural revitalization strategy、Theoretical discussion、Mechanical interpretation and implementation path,Evaluation indicator system construction,and the booster mechanism and path of the effective connection between poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural rejuvenation have been carried out.,formed a large number of high -level research results。
Third, the study of social security and social policies related to the improvement of people's livelihood,It is reflected in the childhood breeding、Learn to teach、Labor gain、Doctors of disease、Living for a living、Living for a living、Weak support and other aspects。Especially for the elderly service、Welfare services of medical security and vulnerable groups have become hot topics for academic attention。
Fourth is the research of charity and the third allocation of allocation。By increasing taxes、Social Security、Substance of transfer payment and other means,Improve the third allocation adjustment mechanism,Improve precision、Reasonable、Effective,Reduce income gap,Lay the foundation for common prosperity。At the same time,The ideological basis of the academic community for charity、Value positioning、Path selection,and the development of charitable organizations、Construction of charity rule of law、Charity Supervision and other issues formed a series of important research results。
"China Social Sciences": The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party,What major topic research does it need to carry out the academic circles?
Lin Mingang:The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,Modernization of Chinese -style modernization comprehensively promotes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,How to continuously enhance people's livelihood in high -quality development,I think there are major topics that are urgent to study: First, in high -quality development,How to continuously promote the construction of the people's livelihood protection system centered on the people; second, the modernization of Chinese -style modernization is a huge modernization of population,How to solve the challenges encountered by the people's livelihood protection,Continuously improving the effectiveness of the governance of social security; the third is in the process of Chinese -style modernization,How to improve the social security system,Promote common prosperity with a high -quality social security system; Fourth, today we stand on a new starting point for modern Chinese -style modernization,How to give full play to the advantages of my country's history and culture to build a social security system with Chinese characteristics?
Xing Zhanjun:Around Chinese -style modernization and improvement of people's livelihood,The topics in important areas of important areas need to be paid attention to and deepen research: First, about Chinese -style modernization research,Including the historical context and theoretical interpretation of Chinese -style modernization,Connotation characteristics and practical logic,Study on the Relationship between the Field of Minsheng and Chinese -style Modernization。Second, the theory and practice research on common prosperity,Focus on the origin of common wealth、Theoretical connotation、Strategic Objective、Practice path、Construction of the indicator system、Measurement method、supporting policy system, etc.。Third, research on high -quality development of social security,Mutual aid function of paying attention to social security,Further weaving social security security network,Pay attention to the opportunity and challenges of social security development in the digital era,Focus on fairness in the field of social security、Unified Principles,reflected in the project settings、Guarantee treatment、Aspects of fundraising rules and service standards。Fourth is the research on fertility support policy。In the context of the continuous decline of population birth rate and the increasingly severe population of population,Theoretical logic of focusing on fertility support policies is needed、Real Challenge、International experience of fertility support policies and issues such as the construction of local policy system。
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