Enter the new era，General Secretary Xi Jinping for the development and existence of contemporary literature and art，Elaborates a series of important ideas。Some of them are aimed at the practice of contemporary literature and art，Make deep analysis and explanation，I have a hopeful hope; there are also some for contemporary literature and art theory and comments，Deeply pointed out the existing problems，and put forward higher requirements。These two aspects are complementary，But each has different pertinence and guidance，Therefore, you can learn from different aspects。This article mainly focuses on one aspect，Generally explaining the discussion of General Secretary Xi Jinping on literary theory and review work，So deeply understands the ideological connotation and guidance meaning。Overall，General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on literary theory and review work，Both the theory of literary and artistic theory of Marxism，I also explained the new ideological point of view，The innovative characteristics of the new era Marxist literary theory。

General Secretary Xi Jinping focuses on the healthy and prosperous development of literary and artistic undertakings in the new era，Elaborate a series of important literary ideas，Among them, there are many new discussions on literary theory and review work。October 15, 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on literary and artistic work and delivered important speeches，Among them, we must pay attention to and effectively strengthen the work of literary review。He analyzed various problems existing in today's literary criticism，It is pointed out "Literary criticism is a mirror of literary and artistic creation、One dose of good medicine，It is guided and created、Extra the boutiques、Improve aesthetics、Important forces to lead the fashion "。November 30, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping at the top ten at the China Literature Federation、An important speech at the opening ceremony of the Ninth National Congress of China Statement states: "To strengthen and improve literary theory and review work，Tingling Yangqing，Tingling Yangqing，Guide creation more effectively、Introduction Boutique、Improve aesthetics、Lead the style。"December 14, 2021，At the Eleven of the Chinese Federation of Literature and Art、In the important speech at the top ten opening bet365 Play online games ceremony of the China Writers Association，He further proposed: "To strengthen Marxist literary theory and comment and construction，Enhance the vitality，Give full play to guide creation、Introduction Boutique、Improve aesthetics、The role of leading the fashion。We must adhere to education guidance and comprehensive governance，Break and lift、Comprehensive policy，Construction of the literary ecology of mountains and rivers and water show。"These important expositions have strong practical targeting，It is the ideological guide to strengthen and improve literary theory and review work in the new era。For these important discussions，We can observe and recognize from the historical perspective of the Chineseization development of Marxist literature and art theory。

　　bet365 live casino games General Secretary Xi Jinping's functions and functions of the comment in the new era，made a brilliant generalization and theoretical explanation。He pointed out many times，We must pay attention to and effectively strengthen the work of literary and artistic review，Get "excellent degradation，Tingling Yangqing，Guide creation more effectively、Introduction Boutique、Improve aesthetics、Lead Fashion "。"Excellence and Disadvantage here，Tinguy Yangqing "is from the overall requirements，Cleptication of literary and art comments should stick to the value of the value in the entire literary and artistic activities，Can be able to distinguish right from wrong、Good and evil、Beautiful Ugly，and artistic high superiority，Through the value judgment and review analysis of the deserved value，Actively guiding the entire literary and artistic trend and even social and cultural trends。Later is from different aspects，"Guide Creation" is mainly targeted at literary creation practice，Requirements to play a role in guiding creation，Help literary artists to distinguish the correct literary direction，Guide them to embark on the right literary road; "Introduction Boutique" is mainly for preferred comments for literary and artistic works，It should be cave and watch the fire、Wisdom Eye Knowledge Pearl，From various colors、Well -mixed large number of literary works selected excellent works，Recommended for people to share it through the analysis of Jingdang; "Improve Aesthetic" related aspects of artistic activities，It is mainly for the reading and viewing activities of readers and audiences，It should be appreciated and guided to guide literary appreciation，Improving people's aesthetic appreciation ability and cultivating healthy aesthetic tastes; "leading the fashion" extend to the field of social life，Expansion of the social impact of excellent literature and art through literary reviews，、Xiangshan、The positive role of the social style of the beauty。The above discussion highly summarizes all aspects of the value function of literary and artistic review，Can help people accurately understand and comprehensively grasp the value function of literary reviews，It has the overall guidance significance。

　　Second, linked literary theory with literature and art comments，Especially emphasizing the fundamental guidance of Marxist literary theory，It has strong pertinence and guiding significance。General Secretary Xi Jinping specially emphasized at the Symposium on the Literature and Art Symposium in 2014 to firmly establish Marxist literary views，Really achieve people -centered，Literature and art can play the maximum positive energy;，Inheritance Innovation Innovation of the Outstanding Heritage of Ancient Chinese Literature and Art Criticism Theory，Criticizing the theory of modern Western literature and art，On this basis, pay attention to and strengthen literary reviews，to play a better role。2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out "To strengthen and improve literary theory and comment work"。2021，General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out "to strengthen the theory and comment and construction of Marxist literature and art"。So many emphasis，It should be said that it is very deep。We know，Literary Theory and Literary Reviews are closely related，And it is mutually promoted。The main characteristics and functions of literary theory，It is through the comments of literary and artistic phenomena，Construction of the literary concept of constructing deserves，For literary creation、Literature and Art Reviews and Literature and Art Research Provide the support of theoretical concepts。Conversely，Literature and art reviews through comment and analysis and theoretical summary of literary creation phenomena and literary works，It can also promote the innovative development of literary theory。But，In reality，On the one hand, literary theory often breaks away from literary and artistic creation and literary review practice，Few attention and research in realistic problems in literary and artistic practice，Few is committed to constructing the literary concepts needed for contemporary literature and art development，I often play concepts and self -talk in the circle of literary theory，It does not play the role of participation in guiding literary and artistic practice。On the other hand, literary reviews are often separated from the guidance of literary theory，Not enough attention to the intervention and support of literary theory concepts，but satisfied with empirical、Description、Ideological comments，Lack of penetration of literary and artistic ideas，less unique aesthetic value judgment and artistic connotation analysis，Become a "post -reading sensory" comment that follows the feeling，It is also difficult to play the role of literary comments。Phenomenon that is separated from such a literary theory and literary reviews，Emphasize the connection between the two to form an organic whole，The guidance and guidance of the practice of literary and artistic practice together，It should be said to be very important。where，Highlight the dominant position and guidance role of Marxist literary theory，It is even more important。

　Third, the perspective or standard of innovation and development of Marxist literary criticism，It is important for promoting the development of literary criticism in the new era。Wish to know，The founders of Marxism have long proposed the unified "historical perspective" and "aesthetic viewpoint"，and run through their literary reviews。These two views are based on their materialist history and aesthetic thoughts，With very rich ideological connotation，From Engels said German drama "" has a greater thought depth and aware of the historical content，The vivid and perfect fusion of the plot of Shakespeare's drama "，It is not difficult to understand the deep meaning of them。Speech by Comrade Mao Zedong at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium，Under the historical conditions of the time, the "political standards" and "art standards" of literary criticism were proposed，Emphasize the dialectical unity of the two standards，Among them, it also contains rich ideological connotation and meaning of its era。After reform and opening up，On the basis of summing up historical experience and lessons，Standards to use "unity of ideology and artistic nature"，or "Thinking、The principle of artistic and ornamental organic unity ", etc.，This is the theoretical guidance of literary criticism。General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed，To "use history、The people's、Art、Aesthetic viewpoint judgment and appreciation works "，This is in the sense of inheriting and developing Marxist literary criticism，The views or standards of criticism or standards of literary and artistic criticism have re -explained the theoretical interpretation。"History、Aesthetic Perspective "is from the inheritance of the founder of Marxist founder，People have fully discussed and interpreted the rich ideological connotation of them，No need to say here here。and the people's、Artistic Perspective，It should have specific meanings and special meanings。Emphasizing the "people's" view of literary criticism，Both Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping and other leaders have consistently serving the people for the people，It is also consistent with the core literary thoughts of "people -centered creative orientation" emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping。In the background of literary and art development in the new era，Especially highlighting the view of the "people"，Strengthening the people's value concept and evaluation standard for strengthening literary criticism，More consciously leading the development direction of people's literature and art，It should be important。From the perspective of "art"，Its fundamental spirit lies in highlighting the innovation of literature and art、Exclusive and literary and artistic value。General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized，Innovation is the life of art，It is necessary to penetrate the innovative spirit throughout the process of literary creation and production，Enhance the original ability of literature and art。Some problems appearing in current literary and artistic creation，Insufficient with innovation ability is very related，There is a lack of quality、There is a phenomenon that the "plateau" lacks "peak"，Even plagiarism imitations and thousands of articles appear、Mechanized production and fast food consumption。Highlight the "Art of Art" in literary criticism，It is more conducive to promoting artistic innovation，Leading literary and artistic creation climbing art peak，Its important meaning is self -evident。Generally speaking，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed four views of literary criticism，It marks the further innovation and development of Marxist literary and artistic views。

　　Four is to pay attention to、Strengthen and improve literary review work organically unified，Especially put forward more targeted requirements for improving literary reviews，It is a strong advancement of the construction of literary review。The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Literature and Art Symposium，profoundly explained the important role and requirements of literary criticism。There are some problems with contemporary literary and art criticism，For example, simply apply Western theory to cut Chinese aesthetics，or replace art standards with simple business standards，Literary and artistic works are exactly the same as ordinary products; there are also literary and art criticism and derogation and degradation.，Lack of combat power、persuasive，Not conducive to the healthy development of literature and art。For these adverse phenomena，General Secretary Xi Jinping's request to effectively strengthen and improve literary theory and review work，Literary criticism must be a mirror for literary and artistic creation、One dose of good medicine，Become a guidance and creation、Extra the boutiques、Improve aesthetics、Important forces to lead the fashion。Point out and analyze the problems existing in current literary criticism，The purpose is to strengthen and improve literary criticism with more clear targetedness and direction，Therefore, the healthy development of literary and art reviews is effectively promoted。

　　Five is to emphasize the theory and comments of literary and artistic theories and comments.、The literary ecology of building mountains and clear water shows a positive role，This is a higher expectation and requirements。Some bad phenomena exist in the literary and art circles，Including these problems existing in the above -mentioned literary criticism，In fact, there are complex reasons。For example，Lack of criticism in literary criticism，It is often praised or even vulgar、Aya Fengsheng，The reason why the critics can't grind their face and dare not criticize，There are also questions that literary artists cannot treat criticism correctly。So，Writers and artists should dare to face critics who criticize their own works.，Treat it with respect，Happy to accept criticism。Of course，From the perspective of literary reviews，First of all, be a real criticism，This is necessary to dare to seek truth from facts in artistic quality and level，For various bad literary works、Phenomenon、Sima dares to show attitude，Dare to show your position on the issue of right and wrong，Promote telling the truth、Lectures，Create a good atmosphere for literary and artistic criticism。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must adhere to education guidance and comprehensive governance，Break and lift、Comprehensive policy，Construction of the literary ecology of mountains and rivers and water show。"" This is undoubtedly the function and role of literary review to a new height，It also puts forward new and higher requirements for the construction of literary theory and comments，It is very far -reaching。

To sum up，A series of important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on literary theory and review work，Permanently through Marxist literary view，Both Mao Zedong、Deng Xiaoping's ideological bet365 Play online games views of literary criticism of the leaders in the same vein，At the same time, facing the new situation and new problems of current literary theory criticism，Make a clear analysis and judgment and systematic discussion with clear reality。These theories explain the innovation and development of Marxist literary theory in the new era，It is our ideological guide for strengthening and improving the literary theory and review work in the new era。We should deeply understand the significance of these ideological and perspectives，combined with the practice of contemporary literary and artistic innovation and the practice of literary and artistic reviews，Actively promote the construction of literary theory and comments in the new era。

(The author is a professor at the School of Arts of Jiangxi Normal University)