Archaeological work is to show and build the history of the Chinese nation、Important work of Chinese civilization treasures。June 2，General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the "Origin of Civilization" and "Houses China" special exhibition of the Chinese Archaeological Museum at the Chinese History Research Institute，Attending the development symposium on cultural heritage and delivered important speeches。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，The long history of knowing Chinese civilization、Perception of Chinese culture，cannot be separated from archeology。As the first museum named after "archeology"，The Chinese Archaeological Museum is committed to creating a country window that shows the source of the long stream of Chinese civilization，Fully display and spread Chinese excellent traditional culture，Efforts to tell the wonderful story of Chinese culture and splendid stories。This issue of the "Powerful Country Revival Everyone Talk" column invites Gongwen, the head of the Chinese Archaeological Museum，Tell the exploration and practice of the Chinese Archaeological Museum。

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　"China Social Sciences":As the first museum named after "archeology"，What kind of construction process did the Chinese Archaeological Museum go? What support did the academic community give?

　　Gong Wen:The Chinese Archaeological Museum is guided by the Central Propaganda Department，Under the strong leadership of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The establishment of the State Administration of Cultural Relics and the Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau。January 2019，China History Research Institute was established in Beijing。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the Hexin established by the China History Research Institute，Persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，More need to systematically study Chinese history and culture，More deeply grasp the historical law of human development，Draw wisdom in the in -depth thinking of history、Towards the future。Under the inspiration of the Congratulations of the Chinese History Research Institute, the General Secretary of Xi Jinping，To show the history of the formation and development of the formation and development of Chinese civilization and unified multi -nation -state countries for more than 5,000 years，The China History Research Institute has built the China Archaeological Museum。March 2019 Our library launched the plan of Chen Jianzhou，Starting the decoration and construction of the exhibition hall in July， Complete construction and exhibition work in December。late December 2019，The Chinese Archaeological Museum begins internal trial movement and modification and improvement。

Basic display of our museum "History China Ding Civilization -Exhibition of Cultural Relics Literature Exhibition"，It is several generations of archaeological workers of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The crystallization of many years of academic research of historic workers 筚 Lu Lanwa。At the beginning of the curatorial, I got the help of the academic community，Archaeological Research Institute、Ancient History Research Institute、Institute of Modern History、China Frontier Research Institute、Institute of Literature、Institute of Foreign Literature、Dozens of outstanding young and middle -aged experts and scholars at the Marxist bet365 live casino games Research Institute planned to plan for the exhibition，More than ten scholars participated in the exhibition of Chen outline writing。Outline Experience Ten Manuscripts，Copywriting repeatedly modified，President Gao Xiang and other institutes of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Member of the Department of Studies、Experts and scholars of older generations review and put forward the comments。Deep academic literacy and rigorous academic spirit of all scholars，provides strong academic support for the exhibition。

　　"China Social Sciences":It can be seen from your telling，The basic display of the Chinese Archeology Museum is many years of archeology、A result of historical research。Please briefly introduce its content。

Gongwen: The basic display of the Chinese Archaeological Museum is based on the theme of "History Chinese Ding Civilization Civilization"，Guided by the historical view of materialism，Perseverance of historical materialism、perspective and method，Basic changes in social forms as the basic context，With the continuous cracked history of civilization and the formation and development process of the unified multi -nation -state country with the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years，Taking the creator of the people as the creator of history as a foothold，Archaeological excavations unearthed cultural relics specimens and special archives of the Institute of Archeology of the Institute of Archeology of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese History Research Institute，String with a line，To make noodles，Divided into "Origin of Civilization", "Houses in China", "Unification of the Great Power", "He Rongwan Fang", "Oriental Desire"，Focus on the politics of China from the Paleolithic era to the different periods of modern times、Economy、Culture、Social Life and Chinese and Foreign Exchange Status，Show the Chinese nation for a long time、Deep Civilization Volleyball，Jianu Tong today，Read Thinking。

　　"China Social Sciences":For Chinese history、Show of the origin of Chinese civilization，Some museums have launched many excellent exhibitions。Compared to other museums，What are the basic display of the Chinese Archaeological Museum?

　　Gong Wen:Basic display of our museum is "storage display，immersive experience "feature。

"Warehousing Display" reflects the distinctive discipline characteristics of archeology。Archaeological research often inspects a certain period of time in a certain area，A group of relics with common characteristics、Rites，，Series and types that focus on relics and relics，instead of isolated、Research on a single utensil。This discipline characteristics fundamentally required the display of the Chinese Archaeological Museum to pursue the exquisite isolation cultural relics，Instead, it is necessary to fully consider archeological culture and archeological relics，Organic integration of boutique cultural relics and group utensils、The auxiliary paving of the line diagram depicts the auxiliary pavilion of the graphic description to complete the level of production technology of the entire society、aesthetic interest、Religious beliefs，and social organizations、Value、Archaeological interpretation of formation and development of cultural traditions。The storage -type exhibition cabinet in the exhibition hall is densely displayed with the multi -angle display of the independent cabinet。

"Immersive experience" is to create visuals for the audience、Hearing、Tenthistocracy and other comprehensive cultural experiences。Start from the preface hall，Push open the historical door engraved with the "Thousands of Miles and Mountains"，History on the historical bet365 best casino games avenue marked on the major events of Chinese history，The audience has entered the history of development of Chinese civilization。In various exhibition halls，Our museum also tries to present it through video、Multimedia Interaction、Scene simulation、OLED transparent display、Naked Eye 3D and other means to make the audience involved。For example，Insert an analog stones interactive video in the exhibit area of ​​the Stone Age;，The audience can experience the process of business divination through multimedia equipment; when displaying the archeological results of the Sui and Tang dynasties，Set up Sui and Tang Dingcheng Ding Dingmen contains ruts、Camel footprints and other road simulation scenes。These methods help the audience to have emotional resonance with Chinese civilization，thus firm cultural self -confidence，The determination to enhance national pride and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

　Analysis of Chinese civilization with treasures 

　　"China Social Sciences":General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech in the cultural inheritance development symposium, which brilliantly summarizes the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization。The five prominent features of Chinese civilization are presented in the basic display of the Chinese Archaeological Museum?

　Gong Wen:The basic display of our museum is to start with the origin of the Chinese land，until the establishment of the Communist Party of China，The exhibits cover all time periods from ancient times to modern times，Fully demonstrated the continuity of Chinese civilization。Chinese ceramics is well -known world，There are many exquisite ceramics in our exhibits、Porcelain，This is of great research on the development of ancient Chinese handicraft industry，The complicated crafts present in which are also a microcosm of the innovative nature of Chinese civilization。As for unity，It is particularly obvious in the three "unifications of the big country" in the topic of the topic，We change through the territory of the past in this part、The planning layout of the ancient metropolitan cities in ancient China to show the process of unified multi -ethnic countries formed and develop。The tolerance and peace of the Chinese civilization are more reflected in the topic four of the topic "He Rong Wan Fang"，Cultural relics and scene simulation through the Silk Road，Show the people of all countries around the world in the cultural diversified convergence、Civilized tolerance coexistence，Create a harmonious and different、Beauty and beauty、Beauty of Beauty、The common value orientation of the United States and the United States and the Communist Party。

　　"China Social Sciences":Can make such a complete presentation of the development history of Chinese civilization，It can be seen that the Chinese Archaeological Museum is indeed rich in "family bottom"。Please introduce a few representative collections of cultural relics。

　　Gong Wen:It's really difficult to choose! Let me choose a few.

First, the painted dragon -patterned pottery plate was unearthed at the site of the Tao Temple site in Xiangfen, Shanxi。Tao Temple ruins are about 4300 to 3900 today。This pottery was unearthed in a high -level tomb，Brown Tire，Inner wall and heart -painted black pottery coat and polish，Red painted dragon pattern with red inner wall。Tao Temple Painted Dragon Potal Pan is the earliest specimen in the image of the dragon in the Central Plains region，It is also the physical symbol of the king power and the country during the Tao Temple period。The second one is the green pine dragon shaped device unearthed at the Erlitou site of Yanshi, Henan。Erlitou site is the famous archaeologist Xu Xusheng in 1959, which was found in the archeological survey of the team in bet365 best casino games western Henan，Since then, the prelude to the exploration of Xia culture。Erlitou site is 3800 years away from today，It is a super large capital with an area of ​​more than 3 million square meters。Dragon -shaped device is about 70 cm in length，It is composed of a combination of small green pine with different shapes of more than 2,000 pieces，Dragon body has copper bells，There is jade bell tongue，Dragon Body Qu Fuzhi，Vivid image of the image。Dragon -shaped workers huge、Production essence、Big volume，It is rare among the early cultural relics in my country。The third is an ivory cup unearthed from the tomb of Yinxu Women。Cup body like，Made with a ivory root segment，Tongtong carved and fine pattern，There are animal noodles、夔, etc.，Inlaid with turquoise。The cup has 鋬，鋬 夔，head upward，Dagging of the tail，Bird pattern，Inlaid green pine，Small round tenon with symmetrical up and down，Insert the cup body，It is an extremely rare art treasure of the Shang Dynasty。The fourth piece is Deng Zhong's sacrifice in the Western Zhou Dynasty。It was unearthed in the cemetery in the uncle family of Zhangjiapo, Zhangjiapo, Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province，is a wine device。Fantasy of the whole utensils，Exquisite decoration，Multi -layer sculpture，Complex production technology，Reflected the advanced bronze casting technology of the Western Zhou Dynasty。The bottom of the cover and the abdomen of the device has each six -character inscription: "Deng Zhong Zuo Zun Yi。"Deng Zhong sacrifice is the dowry brought by Uncle Jing from Deng Guo，Reflected the basic organization of the Western Zhou society -the widespread existence of the blood organization and closely related ancestral system、A series of political systems such as Shiqing Shilu and the marriage of different surnames。The fifth cultural relic is a white glaze black dragon and phoenix porcelain tank unearthed at the site of Beijing Yuan Dadu。This porcelain jar is a rinsee kiln product，Taking white glaze as the ground，Apply black、brown glaze，Dragon pattern on the abdomen，Painting phoenix pattern on one side，Shoulder painted branches and flower patterns for one week，It contains the grassland nomadic culture and the elements of the Central Plains farming culture，It is a representative of the blending of the Chinese national grassland civilization and agricultural civilization，The openness of Chinese culture、Diversity and inclusive physical evidence。

　　"China Social Sciences":The present life of this piece of precious cultural relics，It is inseparable from the blue strands of Chinese archaeological people for several generations of Chinese archaeological people、Ask to ask for a thread。In basic display，What are the manifestations of important academic contributions of Chinese archeologists?

　　Gong Wen:The introduction of more than ten academic masters in the basic display in the basic display，Combine with the exhibition line，Pay tribute to their academic contribution and achievement。If China is the first to receive regular archeological training、The discoverer of the famous "post -job three -stack layer"、Archaeologist Liang Siyong; China's first Ph.D. in Egypt、The main instructors and organizers of the archaeological work of New China、Archaeologist Xia Yan; propose archaeologists Su Bingqi, such as the theory of "Archaeological Culture Area Types", "Ancient Culture and Ancient City" and "Ancient Refield Empires";，Creatively put the ancient text、historians combined with ancient utensil research and historical research、Ancient Chinese characters、writer、Social activist Guo Moruo; founder of ancient historical dislikes、Gu Jiegang, the founder of modern historical geography and folklore,。other，The exhibition not only fully absorbs the research results of "comprehensive research on the origin of Chinese civilization and early development" and "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project"，At the same time, the major scientific research projects of these two multi -disciplinary comprehensive research on Chinese history and culture that have been supported by the state over 20 years will be introduced on the exhibition line，Recommend the latest achievements in historius research to the audience。

　　Revitalize the Chinese story with cultural relics 

"China Social Sciences":When the 39th collective study of the 19th Central Political Bureau，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "do a good job of the research results of the research results of the" ancient civilization theory "and the Chinese civilization exploration source project、Promotion、Conversion work，Strengthen the research, explanation and display of unearthed cultural relics and sites，Enhance the influence and appeal of Chinese civilization "。An important display window for archeological unearthed cultural relics、Important promotion bases for archeological research results，What responsibilities should I assume?

　　Gong Wen:The Chinese Archaeological Museum will thoroughly study and implement a series of important speech instructions of General Secretary Jinping，Deliven to show the excellent traditional culture of China，Historical genes that show the core values ​​of socialism，Interpretation of the historical root of "cultural self -confidence"，Showing the creative transformation and innovative development results of the excellent traditional culture of China。The main responsibility of our museum is to put the scientific knowledge of archeology、Scientific methods and the scientific spirit and scientific spirit integrated in it，and the research results of the Chinese civilization exploration source project，Use the easy -to -understand expression that can be accepted by non -professionals，Through multiple methods、Multiple ways spread to the public，True archeological results into social knowledge，Finally benefit the people，Make archeology can correctly educate and guide the masses and people, especially teenagers，Expand historical knowledge、Concerning moral sentiment，The historical context of knowing the origin and development of Chinese civilization，Knowing the brilliant achievements achieved by Chinese civilization，Knowing the major contribution of Chinese civilization to human civilization，To create a spiritual home for the common spirit of the Chinese nation，Continuously enhance national cohesion、National Pride，Contribution strength。

　　"China Social Sciences":Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the importance of cultural relics activation and utilization，It is clearly proposed "let the cultural relics collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the vast land、The text written in ancient books is alive，Enrich the nourishment of the history and culture of the whole society "。You mentioned it just now，Professional、The results of cutting -edge archeological research effectively transformed into a popular resource of the public like，It is an important responsibility of the Chinese Archaeological Museum。So，How does the Chinese Archaeological Museum do well "let history speak，Let the cultural relics speak "?

　　Gong Wen:To "let the cultural relics speak、Tell people about historical wisdom，Stimulate our national pride and self -confidence "，We organized the popular reading of "Ten Chinese Stories in the Top Ten Cultural Relics"。"Chinese Story in Ten Cultural Relics" by selecting different periods、Precious cultural relics of different materials，Display more than 5,000 years of brilliant Chinese civilization from different sides。Among them, there are both the brilliant green stone dragon shape in the Bronze Age、The unique ivory cup unearthed from the tomb of Yinxu Women、"China "'s first mysterious He Zun，There is also a "five -star" weaving brocade that reflects the prosperity of the Han and Tang dynasties、Beast head agate cup，"Xiangjiang Review" as a witness of the historical history of modern waves。Narration of the experts and scholars，In the easy -to -understand language，Discovery of cultural relics one by one、Connotation of cultural relics，Chinese concept contained in cultural relics、Chinese spirit、Chinese value。October 2022，This book was officially published by China Social Science Press。This book won "China Press and Publication Broadcasting News" 2022 "Good Book of Books of 2022", "The Party Construction of the Party Construction of the Central Propaganda Department '(January 2023 Book List)" "Top Ten Books of Cultural Heritage in 2022" Award，At the same time, it has been widely praised by readers from all walks of life。

Digital technical means are a shortcut to let the cultural relics "speak"，Our museum has applied a lot of digital exhibitions in the exhibition hall，At the same time, it is also accelerating the pace of the construction of the smart museum。We plan to build a museum's smart guiding explanation system basic platform this year，Provide a personalized visit line recommendation to the audience through big data analysis，Combining indoor positioning technology to provide the audience with a mobile guide explanation service for the audience。We plan to choose some key cultural relics，Through digital technology，Integrated the two -dimensional information such as 3D data and historical background such as cultural relics and historical background，Production and presentation of content on it，Display the story behind the cultural relics。further develop VR in the future、AR、New technologies such as Hami Man、Application of the new method in the museum。At the same time，We will continue to try multiple forms of display methods，The popularization conversion of the historical research results of the new era and the archeological results，Make excellent historical and cultural communication in a way that the public likes to hear，Continuously expand the influence of Chinese history and archeology in the new era。

　"China Social Sciences":In order to better meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people，What are the explorations of the Chinese Archaeological Museum in providing public cultural services?

　　Gong Wen:After the official opening of the public，Our museum will strive to build a bridge between archeologists and audiences。We envision to carry out some characteristic public welfare lectures，Invite archaeological experts, especially experts participating in the excavation process of cultural relics and archeological excavations in our museum，Explain archeological knowledge to the audience、Share archeological story，At the same time, it also shows the style of archeologists in the new era。Like the Tao Temple site displayed in the exhibition hall、Erlitou site、Yinxu Site、Han Chang'an City、Tang Chang'an City、Hanwei Luoyang City、Archaeological work in the Luoyang City ruins of Sui and Tang dynasties is still being carried out，It can also allow these archaeologists to bring the latest excavation results。To shorten the distance between the audience and the archeological scene，We also intend to set up "Archaeological connection"，Show the progress of archeological work in real time through large screens，Let the audience meet the videos of the archaeological people at the archeological scene。At the same time，We will also design some archeological experience activities，Organizes the audience for stitching pottery、Make special activities related to archaeological work such as production pads，Enhance the experience of the audience。

Future，Our museum will also strive to based on their own cultural relics、An advantage of good books of ancient books，constantly pushing out new。As an archaeological worker in the new era，We have the responsibility to let the cultural relics collected in the museum、Heritage displayed on the vast land、The text written in ancient books is alive，enrich the nourishment of the historical and cultural nourishment of the whole society;，I have confidence to clearly the origin and development of my country's civilization and major contributions to human beings、Show more comprehensive，To better play the role of educating people; determined to tell the international community well in the international community，Let the world understand Chinese civilization more deeply、Learn the spirit of the Chinese nation，To shape credibility、Cute、Dearly Chinese image contribute。

　(This picture of this version is provided by the Chinese Archaeological Museum)