June 2，General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on the development of cultural inheritance and delivered an important speech。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Chinese civilization has outstanding "continuity", "innovative", "unity", "tolerance", "peace"。The prominent features of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own road。From the historical perspective，The civilization of the Western Zhou Dynasty has important historical contributions to the creation of China's unification and shaping the "unity" of Chinese civilization。

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On the occasion of Shang and Zhou dynasties，Deep changes in Chinese society。This profound change，Basically, it is caused by the implementation system of the Western Zhou Dynasty。

After the death of the Shang Dynasty，The Chu Chu History Group represented by Zhou Gong is based on history，A deep reflection on the cause of the destination of the Shang Dynasty。The characteristics of the national structure of the Shang Dynasty are the dominant position of the Fang Guo Alliance，Shang Wangguo and the surrounding side of the Shang Dynasty formed a loose alliance。Shangwang is the nominal of the world，But in fact, the leader of the king king belongs to the leader of the business country，"The princes of the later generations to the alliance leader，There is no distinction between the monarchs and ministers "; the surrounding side of the Shang Dynasty is not the local regime of the Shang Dynasty in the border area。In the history of the Shang Dynasty，Turning in the country when the country is rebelled，It is difficult to control the Shang Dynasty。Late Shang Dynasty，Zhou Wenwang、Zhou Wuwang formed a new powerful alliance with many Fang Kingdoms in the West.，and finally win the victory of the fight against business。

The historical lesson of Zhou Gong's absorption bet365 best casino games of the destruction of the business dynasty，Implement "feudal relatives，Division system with Fan Screen Week，replaced the Fang Guo Alliance System with the new national government。The implementation of the feudal princes and the division system of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Make the vassal states after being blocked have the connotation that is different from the Fang of the Shang Dynasty: the Western Zhou Dynasty vassal states were established by the emperor's "granting the people";、The old people of the Yin people and the local indigenous composition，Social members of different ethnic groups in China have achieved varying degrees of miscellaneous living; Zhou Tianzi and the sealed princes not only have blood relationships or in -laws，and established a strict monarchy relationship; the affiliation between the vassal states and the Zhou royal family has a clear system, regulations and guarantees; Local regime。

The division system is implemented in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Established a large and small vassal state regime in the vast territory，At the same time, through a series of regulations on the power of the emperor and the princes，Form the power distribution and operation mechanism between the emperor and the princes。other，The Western Zhou Dynasty formulated and implemented a whole set of grade gift system，Strengthening the level of affiliation between regimes at all levels under the feudal system，Therefore, the order of ritual governance of "ritual and music comes from the emperor"。After being suffered from the feudal country in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Implement a social system unified with the Western Zhou Dynasty，Including the segmentation system、Act Legal、Jingtian system、Guoye, etc.。Establishment of the relationship between Tianzi and princes and princes in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Strengthening the relationship between the vassal state regime and the Zhou royal family，Formation of the unified ritual order，It marks a new type of state government in Chinese history -the unified national government is initially formed。

Establishing China's bet365 live casino games first unified national government in the Western Zhou Dynasty，This has an epoch -making innovative significance in Chinese history。As Mr. Wang Yuzhe said in the article "The historical role of the Western Zhou Dynasty": "The formation of the preliminary pattern of the unity of the Western Zhou Dynasty，The road that the later followed by Chinese history is completely different from the ancient history of Western Europe。... The vassal states of the Western Zhou Dynasty are divided by the Zhou Dynasty，At the beginning, he maintained a affiliate relationship with Zhou Wang、Relations of the unequal relationship of the monarch and minister。Zhou Wang has patrolling the princes、Protection and other powers，The princes have tribute to King Zhou、DPRK and other obligations，This kind of connection has been constantly。So，Later, a big thing was generated、Unified Oriental Chinese Power。”

　Breeding of early unification ideology 

After the establishment of the country in the West on Monday，Social consciousness that is compatible with it also came into being。Western Zhou ruler attaches importance to publicity and strengthening the concept of unification，Maintain a unified order with the help of ideas，Therefore, in the society, the prototype of the unified ideology is initially bred。

The concept of destiny is the core concept of the unified consciousness of the Western Zhou Dynasty。The ruler of the beginning of the week is based on the belief of the transformation of the emperor，The highest belief to use the sky as a member of all society，It is declared that there is only one heaven，The dynasty that represents the destiny ruled the world can only have one at the same time。At the same time，The rulers of the beginning of the week also claimed that destiny can change，The indicator of its changes is reflected on the back of the people's hearts，The basis of the people's heart to the back is based on the monarch's virtue。The destiny supremacy of the Western Zhou Dynasty and Ethmary with the concept of heaven，On the one hand, it has laid the ideological foundation for the establishment Bet365 app download of a feudal country with a wide range of people，On the other hand, it also contains a rational understanding of the world's privately private names，It reflects the concept of the Western Zhou Dynasty's destiny beyond a specific group、The publicity and unity of a specific country。Destiny Thought as the dominant religious consciousness of Zhou people，Broadly penetrated in the political and social life of the Western Zhou Dynasty，An important theoretical tool to maintain a unified order。

On the basis of destiny view，Zhou people have formed a relatively complete world concept。Zhou people think，The World is a Zhoubang and many states、The unity of national composition。Tianzi as the "Yuanzi" of Heaven，It is the only person that represents the only heaven and the only world that rules the world。The territory and the people of the world are under the rule of the emperor，The so -called "below the sky，Could it be the king's soil; the shore of the soil，Mo Fei Wang Chen "。Zhou people also designed the world as a emperor，Server from the outside、Hou service、Bin Service、To take、The structure of the concentric circle layer composed of waste clothes，Tianzi implements different ruling policies for each service，Each service based on the alienation of the emperor to undertake different obligations。The concept of the world in the Western Zhou Dynasty，It has included the buds of the thinking of multi -nation's unified country。

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xia Shang's historical consciousness continued on Wednesday generation。Western Zhou Dynasty attaches importance to inheritance and absorbing Xia Shang civilization。"The Analects of Confucius · Geely" said: "Yin is due to Xia Li，The profit or loss can be known; Zhou is based on Yin Li，The profit and loss can be known for。"The Western Zhou Dynasty recognized the history and culture of Xia and Shang，Not only ensure the continuity of the development of the three generations of civilization，and found a history basis for the establishment of the world's unified political structure。bet365 best casino games Western Zhou Dynasty emphasized that the summer and businessmen have been emphasized at the same time as before and after on Wednesday.，Especially highlighting "Zun Xia" consciousness。Zhou people regard Xia as the beginning of the Chinese orthodox dynasty，By "Zun Xia" to prove the orthodox nature of the Zhou Dynasty ruled the world。

"China" is a concept proposed by the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty to strengthen the unity of the world，The earliest "He Zun" inscription was first seen in the period of Zhou Chengwang: "Only King of Wushu and Dayi Business，Cing The Ting Ting Yu Tian，Said: Yu Qi's house，Soning people。"Zhou Renjian Luoyi is also called" China "，Have profound political and cultural meanings。Western Zhou Dynasty called Luoyi as "China"，Contains a geography、Politics、Culturally unified consciousness of the four parties in the center。With the continuous growth of the Huaxia people，"China" becomes a Chinese country、Huaxia Clan、Huaxia Living in the Central Plains area、Chinese culture and other names。The meaning of the word "China" is continuously expanded，It is the Zhou Dynasty politics、Culture、A reflection of continuous development of national integration。

The concept of Huayi is the reflection of the consciousness of the unity of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the national concept。The concept of Huayi in the Zhou Dynasty includes Huayi Different、Huayi Unified two aspects。Huayi recognizes that Huaxia people are the main ethnic groups，Rong、Di、Big、Yi and other non -subject ethnic groups，The main difference between the two is not race but culture，is in language、Differences in customs and production lifestyles。Huayi unification emphasizes that the Huaxia and the non -Huaxia people are within the world under the jurisdiction of Tianzi，All agree with Huaxia Culture。This concept dilutes the exclusive psychology based on surnames between nations，It played a positive role in promoting the integration of the Zhou Dynasty。

　　Cultural identity and the integration of the nation of the Zhou Dynasty 

Western Zhou sealing its objectives has contributed to another far -reaching Bet365 lotto review result -the formation of the Huaxia people。Western Zhou Zunxia is orthodox，The title of the Zhou royal family and the vassals of each vassal is "summer"，It is called "Zhu Xia" or "Zhuhua"。"Zhu Xia" and "Zhuhua" in frequent communication，Strengthen the common cultural identity between each other through various etiquette activities。On the basis of common cultural identity，The Zhou royal family and the vassal countries are connected as a political and cultural community in the name of Huaxia。

Western Zhou Dynasty seal promoting the large -scale spread of Zong Zhou Li Le culture。The princes of the Western Zhou Dynasty went to Bianzheng State，Bring off officials such as Zhu Zong Bu Shi、Zhou's classics and the ceremonies of various emperor's rewards。Communication and identity of Zong Zhou Lile Culture in various regions，further promoted the development of the Chinese community。

The Zhou people are in the middle of the middle of the middle of the middle of the middle，Zongzhou culture was the mainstream culture recognized by the Chinese vassal state regime at that time。In the trend of the national integration，Zhou Culture integrates with the indigenous culture from various places，Qi culture was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、Lutian Hua、Jin Culture、Chu Culture、Swallow Culture、Wuyue Culture and other regional culture。The characteristics of various regional cultures have their own characteristics，But they are integrated into a large number of Zhou cultural elements，This has formed a cultural pattern of Huaxia civilization and diversity。

Western Zhou Dynasty implemented a segmentation system，Created a many states and nations、A feudal -style unified country that fulfills the functions of the social management function。This is an extremely major change in Chinese history，Mr. Wang Guowei said, "The change of Chinese politics and culture，Mo opera on the occasion of Yin Zhou。"The unification of the Western Zhou Dynasty promoted the formation of the Chinese community of the Chinese nation、The development of the common cultural identity of Huaxia and the great integration of the Zhou bet365 Play online games Dynasty，The historical foundation has been laid for the establishment of the county and county for the establishment of the county and county。It provides China unified in history、Civilization Gather、The basic framework and mechanism of national integration， This plays an important historical role in creating the unification of China and the creation of Chinese civilization。

　(Author is a professor at the History Research Institute of Jilin University)