June 2nd，General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the symposium on cultural inheritance and development and delivered an important speech。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Chinese civilization has outstanding "continuity", "innovation", "unity", "inclusiveness" and "peace"。Outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization，Fundamentally determined that the Chinese nation must follow its own path。Historically，The civilization of the bet365 bonus code 2023 made important historical contributions to creating the unification of China and shaping the "unity" of Chinese civilization。

　　The establishment of a unified national government in the bet365 bonus code 2023

On the occasion of Shang and Zhou dynasties，Chinese society has undergone profound changes。This profound change，It was basically caused by the implementation of the enfeoffment system in the bet365 bonus code 2023。

After the demise of the Shang Dynasty，The ruling group in the early bet365 bonus code 2023 represented by Duke Zhou took history as a lesson，A profound reflection on the reasons for the demise of the Shang Dynasty。The state structure of the Shang Dynasty is characterized by the dominance of the Fangguo alliance，The Shang Kingdom formed a loose alliance with neighboring countries that belonged to Shang。The King of Shang is nominally the common ruler of the world，But in fact, King Shang’s kimono belongs to the leaders of Fang Kingdom of Shang，"Like the princes of later generations to the ally leader，There is no distinction between monarch and ministers”；The neighboring countries of the Shang Dynasty were not yet the local political power of the Shang Dynasty in border areas。In the history of Shang Dynasty，Every country rebels and submits at times，The Shang Dynasty was difficult to control。Late Shang Dynasty，King Zhou Wen、King Wu of Zhou united many kingdoms in the west to form a new powerful alliance to confront the Shang Kingdom，And finally won the victory in the struggle to eliminate merchants。

Duke Zhou learned the historical lessons from the demise of the Shang Dynasty，Implement "Feudal Relatives，The enfeoffment system based on vassalage and Zhou Dynasty，Replaced the country alliance system with a new national government system。The implementation of the feudal princes and enfeoffment system in the bet365 bonus code 2023，The vassal states after the enfeoffment have different connotations from the Fang states of the Shang Dynasty: the vassal states of the bet365 bonus code 2023 were established by the emperor "granting people and territory"；The inhabitants of the vassal states are from Zhou people、Composed of the ancient Yin people and local indigenous people，Social members who originally belonged to different ethnic groups in each feudal country have achieved varying degrees of intermingling；There is not only a blood relationship or marriage relationship between the emperor of Zhou and the feudal princes，And established a strict relationship between monarch and minister；The subordinate relationship between the vassal states and the Zhou royal family has been clearly defined and guaranteed；The vassal states of the bet365 bonus code 2023 are essentially local governments established by the Zhou Dynasty that are subordinate to the Zhou royal family and have certain autonomy。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 implemented the enfeoffment system，Established large and small vassal states in the vast territory，At the same time, it also passed a series of regulations on the emperor’s rights and the obligations of the princes，Form the distribution and operation mechanism of power between the emperor and the princes。In addition，The bet365 bonus code 2023 formulated and implemented a complete set of hierarchical etiquette，Strengthen the hierarchical affiliation between various levels of political power under the feudal system，Thus establishing the order of etiquette and rule that "the conquest of etiquette and music comes from the emperor"。After the vassal states of the bet365 bonus code 2023 became feudal states，Implementing a social system unified with the bet365 bonus code 2023，Including enfeoffment、Patriarchal system、Well field system、National wild system, etc.。The establishment of the relationship between the emperor of the bet365 bonus code 2023 and the princes, monarchs and ministers，The strengthening of the subordinate relationship between the political power of the vassal states and the Zhou royal family，The formation of a unified ritual order，marks the initial formation of a new type of national government in Chinese history - a unified national government。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 established China’s first unified national government，This has epoch-making innovative significance in Chinese history。As Mr. Wang Yuzhe said in the article "The Historical Role of the Western Zhou State": "The formation of the preliminary pattern of the great unification of the bet365 bonus code 2023，The path that Chinese history took later was completely different from the ancient history of Western Europe。...The vassal states in the bet365 bonus code 2023 were enfeoffed by the Zhou Dynasty，Maintained a subordinate relationship with the King of Zhou from the beginning、The unequal relationship between monarch and minister。The king of Zhou patrolled the princes、Protection and other powers，The princes pay tribute to the king of Zhou、Obligations such as court appointment，This connection continues。So，Later, a country with vast territory and abundant resources was created、The unified eastern China。”

　The gestation of early bet365 bonus code 2023 ideology

After the establishment of the unified national government of the bet365 bonus code 2023，The corresponding social consciousness also emerged as the times require。The rulers of the bet365 bonus code 2023 attached great importance to propaganda and strengthening the concept of unification，Maintaining order with the help of ideas，Thus, the prototype of a unified ideology was initially nurtured in society。

The concept of destiny is the core concept of the unified consciousness of the bet365 bonus code 2023。The rulers of the early Zhou Dynasty reformed the beliefs of the Shang Dynasty emperors，Take heaven as the highest belief for all members of society，Proclaim that there is only one heaven，There can only be one dynasty representing the destiny to rule the world at the same time。At the same time，The rulers of the early Zhou Dynasty also claimed that the destiny of heaven can be changed，The indicator of its change is reflected in the public sentiment，The basis of the people's support lies in the gains and losses of the monarch's virtue。The bet365 bonus code 2023’s concept of the supremacy of destiny and the concept of matching heaven with virtue，On the one hand, it laid the ideological foundation for the establishment of a feudal unified country with a vast land and people，On the other hand, it also contains the rational understanding that the world is not owned by one clan or surname，Reflects the bet365 bonus code 2023’s concept of destiny beyond specific ethnic groups、Publicity and unity of a specific country。The idea of ​​destiny is the dominant religious consciousness of Zhou people，Widely penetrated into the political and social life of the bet365 bonus code 2023，Become an important theoretical tool for maintaining a unified order。

On the basis of the concept of destiny，Zhou people formed a relatively complete concept of the world。Zhou people think，The world is composed of Zhou State and many other states、The unity of the nation。The emperor is the "original son" of heaven，The only person who represents the only heaven and rules the only world。The territory and people of the world are under the rule of the Emperor，The so-called "Pu Tianxia"，Is it the king’s land；The shore of the land，Could it be a royal minister”。The Zhou people also designed the world to be a world centered on the emperor，Serve from Dian to the outside、Hou Fu、Guest service、Want to obey、Concentric circle structure composed of wild servers and so on，The emperor implements different governing policies for each server，Each server assumes different obligations based on its proximity to the emperor。The concept of world in the bet365 bonus code 2023，Contains the germination of the idea of ​​a multi-ethnic unified country。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 strengthened the historical awareness of the succession of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties。The bet365 bonus code 2023 attaches great importance to inheriting and absorbing Xia and Shang civilization。"The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zheng" says: "Yin Yin Yu Xia Li，The profit and loss can be known；Zhou Yin Yu Yin Li，The profit and loss can be known。"The bet365 bonus code 2023 recognized the history and culture of Xia and Shang Dynasty，Not only ensures the continuity of the development of civilization for three generations，And it has found a historical basis for building a unified political structure for the world。The bet365 bonus code 2023 emphasized the succession of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties，Specially highlighting the awareness of “respecting Xia”。Zhou people regard Xia as the beginning of China's orthodox dynasty，Prove the legitimacy of the Zhou Dynasty’s rule over the world by “respecting Xia”。

"China" is a concept put forward by the rulers of the bet365 bonus code 2023 in order to strengthen the awareness of the unity of the world，The inscription "He Zun" first seen in the period of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty: "Only King Wu defeated the merchants in Dayi，The court will report it to heaven，Said: I live in China，Zizhi Yimin。”The Zhou people established Luoyi as their capital and called it “China”，Has profound political and cultural implications。The bet365 bonus code 2023 called Luoyi "China"，Contains a geography、Politics、Culturally, a unified consciousness with a center that governs all directions。As the Huaxia clan continues to grow，“China” becomes the Chinese country、Chinese tribe、The Central Plains region where China lives、Synonym for Chinese culture, etc.。The continuous expansion of the meaning of the word "China"，It is the politics of Zhou Dynasty、Culture、A reflection of the continuous development of national identity。

The Huayi concept is the embodiment of the unified consciousness of the bet365 bonus code 2023 in the national concept。The concept of Huayi in Zhou Dynasty includes the distinction between Huayi and Huayi、Contents on two aspects of Huayi unification。The Huayi distinction recognizes that the Huaxia ethnic group is the dominant ethnic group，Rong、Di、Barbarian、Barbarians and others are non-subject ethnic groups，The main difference between the two is not race but culture，In language、Differences in customs, production and lifestyle。Huayi Yitong emphasizes that both Chinese and non-Chinese people are within the world under the jurisdiction of the emperor，All agree with Chinese culture。This concept dilutes the caste-based xenophobia among various ethnic groups，Played a positive role in promoting the ethnic integration of the Zhou Dynasty。

　　Cultural Identity and the Great Fusion of Nationalities in the bet365 bonus code 2023

The enfeoffment of the bet365 bonus code 2023 objectively contributed to another far-reaching achievement - the formation of the Huaxia clan。The bet365 bonus code 2023 respected Xia as orthodox，Name the Zhou royal family and various vassal states as "Xia"，Called "Zhu Xia" or "Zhu Hua"。“Zhuxia” and “Zhuhua” in frequent exchanges，In addition, they strengthen their common cultural identity through various ceremonial activities。On the basis of common cultural identity，The Zhou royal family and the vassal states are united into a political and cultural community in the name of Huaxia。

The enfeoffment of the bet365 bonus code 2023 promoted the large-scale spread of Zongzhou ritual and music culture。The feudal princes of the bet365 bonus code 2023 went to the border areas to establish states，Brought Zhu Zongbu Shi and other officials、Books of the Zhou Dynasty and various ritual vessels gifted by the emperor。The spread and recognition of Zongzhou ritual and music culture in various regions，Further promotes the development of the Chinese community。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 people are the dominant class in the feudal country，Zongzhou culture was the mainstream culture recognized by the Chinese vassal states at that time。In the trend of national integration，The bet365 bonus code 2023 culture blends with the indigenous cultures from various places，Qi culture was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、Lu Culture、Jin Culture、Chu Culture、Yan Culture、Wuyue culture and other regional cultures。Each regional culture has its own characteristics，But they incorporate a large number of bet365 bonus code 2023 cultural elements，Thus forming a diverse and unified cultural pattern of Chinese civilization。

The bet365 bonus code 2023 adopted the enfeoffment system，Created a country composed of many states and nations、A feudal-style unified state that performs the functions of shared social management。This is an extremely important change in Chinese history，The old Mr. Wang Guowei said: "The changes in Chinese politics and culture，Mo Opera in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties。"The unification of the bet365 bonus code 2023 promoted the formation of the Chinese national community、The development of China’s common cultural identity and the great integration of ethnic groups in the Zhou Dynasty，Laid the historical foundation for the Qin and Han Dynasties to establish the unification of counties and counties。Provided national unification for China in history、Gathering of Civilizations、Basic framework and mechanism of national integration， Thus it played an important historical role in creating the unification of China and shaping the "unity" of Chinese civilization。

　(The author is a professor at the Institute of bet365 bonus code 2023, Jilin University)