Valuable spiritual flag and action guide
—— Visit Zambian Socialist Party Chairman Fred Monbe
August 25, 2023 10:26 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 25, 2023, Issue 2721 Author: This reporter Bai Le

Today's World,Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era show the great power and unique ideological charm,The attention of more and more foreign academic institutions and foreign scholars。At the same time,This idea shows the outstanding leadership、Creative and cohesion also attracts international political parties to explore the theoretical and practical logic behind the "Chinese Miracle"。Recent,This reporter interviewed the Zambian Socialist Party Chairman Fred M’Membe,Please the profound connotation of Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era、The superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、The whole process of people's democracy The practice of democracy、The revelation of the Chinese -style modernization of the Third World and the role of China in the international system under the leadership of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought,I made my own opinion。

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"China Social Sciences": As a African politician who has a deep understanding of China,How do you interpret Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era?

Mengbei:I think,Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is for all Chinese people,It is a valuable spiritual banner and action guide。As the leader of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics in the new era,President Xi Jinping on the basis of inheriting the theory and thought of predecessors,Creatively formed its own unique concept of governing the country and governing perspective,and use this as a basic strategy to guide China's forward direction in the new era,The socialist path that China will take in the future is more clear and visible。This not only opened up the new perspective of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It has also opened up a new realm of scientific socialism worldwide。

Benefiting from the correct direction guidance,Since the new era,China's political system and social environment have gained great stability。It can be said,National long -term rule、The happiness of the people's happiness is the best proof of the effectiveness of the socialist ideology of Chinese characteristics in the new era of Xi Jinping。As a politician who has changed the destiny of China's country in the new era,President Xi Jinping is a great Marxist thinker,It is also a real revolutionary who has the spirit of internationalism。He not only focuses on China's own development,Also pay close attention to the international situation。

In the journey of struggle in a century, especially in the ten years of the new era,,The Chinese Communist Party led the Chinese people to achieve extraordinary historical achievements,Created a glorious history of national development。Especially worth mentioning is,Every difficulty and twists and turns in Chinese history,All outstanding national leaders who belong to a specific era will stand out,Use your own wise initiative to recruit China back to the right track,thus affecting and changing the destiny of the country,Make an indelible contribution to the improvement of the people's well -being。It can be said,For decades,Chinese generation leaders have made major decisions in their respective times,These decisions solve the most critical social contradictions facing China in different historical periods。The historical facts of China's development fully indicate,On some key historical nodes,Key national leaders can play an extremely important role。

Now,We are full of difficulties、Challenge and uncertainty,But this does not mean that the situation that humans are facing are getting worse and worse。On the contrary,This means a brand new crossroad,A global time that belongs to the collective decision and action -countries should think about where the future of human society is。At the same time,Today's complex eras need new ideas and ideas than ever Bet365 lotto review before,So as people can prepare sufficient physical and mental preparation for people's unpredictable future。In this context,President Xi Jinping put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny with a long history,Not only reflects President Xi Jinping's own supreme ideological and political realm,More major innovation contributions to human development theory。No one has the right to exploit others,and everyone’s wisdom and achievements are not only favorable to themselves,It should also be Fuzawa all。This is the same for the country,The achievements and experience of a country should not only serve the development process of the country,It should also benefit other countries that also live in the Earth Village。The people of all countries in the world have the same home,Therefore, also share future fate。

  "China Social Sciences": What do you think of President Xi Jinping's discussion about "struggle" and "struggle"? In your opinion,What is the significance of "spirit of struggle" and "consciousness of struggle" to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation?

Mengbei:Indeed,President Xi Jinping's method of governing the country around the country、A series of discussions and profound philosophicality and speculation developed by concepts and experience。where,His exposition on "struggle" is particularly appreciated。At the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,President Xi Jinping emphasized,"The great struggle with many new historical characteristics must be performed"。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also mentioned "Dare to struggle、Good at struggle "," Persistence to carry forward the spirit of the struggle "," rely on stubborn struggle to open a career to develop a new world ", etc.。

For the birth of internal and external problems、Growing the Communist Party of China that is more difficult to suffer,"Fighting Spirit" can be called a magic weapon for winning。In fact,The word "struggle" has a deep source of Marxist theory,It is an important part of Marxist philosophy。Marx once said,If this era is marked with great struggle,Then it is lucky。Engels also pointed out,contradictions must not be covered for a long time,They always solve it with the struggle。President Xi Jinping's discussion about the "spirit of struggle" reflects his profound theoretical cultivation and strong sense of worry as a Marxist,It also represents the endless power of the Chinese nation。The current China faces the severe and complex international situation、The arduous and heavy domestic reform and development task,This requires the Communist Party of China、The Chinese government and all the people will always "fight the spirit of struggle"。Very rare is,Cathay people's security in China、In the background of prosperity,President Xi Jinping still keeps living in peace and danger、Awareness of Legs and Worry,A sensitively noticed,The closer to the national revival,The more you won't be smooth,The more risky challenges and even stormy waves。Whether for China or the world,The prospect is very bright,The challenge is also very grim。

other,What impressed me is,President Xi Jinping once mentioned the word "struggle" several times on many occasions,"Happiness is struggling" "Create a wonderful life in the struggle"。As far as I know,This is not common among Chinese leaders and even other countries in the world。Start in China on the occasion of the new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country,"Fighting Spirit" and "Struggle Awareness" not only inspire the people of all ethnic groups of Chinese ethnic groups to maintain a positive and aggressive state in the new strategic opportunity period,It also inspires all global southern countries to face unity and courage to maintain unity in the face of a century -old change.。

  Socialist system with Chinese characteristicsHave a significant advantage

Journal of China Social Sciences: The academic community at home and abroad believes,The reason why China can create "two major miracles" in just decades,The superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is inseparable。So,What are the biggest advantages do you think of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics?

Mengbei:The more you know about China,The more you will find that the socialist system with Chinese characteristics has too many advantages。If you want to summarize,I think,The most significant advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the following three points。

First,Socialist cause with Chinese characteristics has the core of the Communist Party of China as a strong leadership,This is the biggest feature that is different from the Western government governance model。As China's highest political leadership force,The Communist Party of China has played the overall situation、Coordinate the role of all parties,It plays a fundamental leading role for China's development。The leadership of all work of the Communist Party of China,It guarantees that various tasks have always been coordinated around a central goal。At the same time,The Communist Party of China takes the improvement of the people's well -being as the starting point and end point of the implementation of a series of policies,Always implement the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly in various tasks。

2,The socialist system with Chinese characteristics emphasizes the rule of law,Strict supervision of senior leaders in the ruling party itself and the national power structure。In China,Some senior officials have been strictly reviewed and severely punished by party discipline and national laws due to corruption。Some Western political theory believes that China's ruling system will breed a lot of corruption,Therefore。But,Very obvious,The countries that implement the "freedom" election have not solved the problem of systematic corruption,In recent years, China's will to fight corruption、Determination and strength shocked overseas,This is worth thinking about。

third,The socialist system with Chinese characteristics strives to allow as many people as possible to participate in the design and practice of the national governance system,Realized democracy in the true sense。For example,Many representatives and members who participated in the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference are grassroots workers,Such as workers、Farmers、Teacher, etc.,This is very different from that of some developed Western national councils.。other,As far as I understand,Chinese citizens can report to the party and the government to report the improper behavior of party members and officials through the official website,And the staff of the party and the government must make a response、Answer。This is a strong supervision from the people and the government from the people,It is also a necessary component of democratic ideas in the true sense。

  The whole process of people's democracy truly implemented the concept of "people's head as the master"

"China Social Sciences": You mentioned before,The term "democracy" has become the keywords of the international academic circles in recent years,Some scholars make a comparison of Chinese -style democracy and Western democracy,A lot of beneficial results are obtained。Please further talk about the understanding of Chinese democratic practice from the comparison of Chinese and Western comparisons。

Mengbei:The term "democracy" originated in ancient Greece,Its initial and most basic meaning was "people's rule" -ly this is the prototype of the concept of democracy,It is also the ultimate purpose,Let the people rule。Correspondingly the concept of it is "noble rule",That is "the rule of nobles and elites"。But,It is a complicated and difficult thing to achieve "people's rule"。Some people claim that as long as everyone vote for the president,can achieve democracy,This concept is completely wrong。We have seen,In Western political practice,The so -called "democracy" under liberalism is fundamental。Even if people choose to vote for the president,What the president does will not be conducive to the people,but only conducive to financial giants and capitalists,This example is endless in the Western political scene。

If a country really wants the people to become the bet365 best casino games rulers,It is necessary to design a complete set of political participation systems,Let various nations、Industry、People in factions and regions can participate in the political decision -making process of the country。Democracy is not just issued a vote for the people to vote,Election is just part of political participation。People not only need election representatives,You also need to fully participate in political discussion、Policy and law formulation and promulgation、Social Management and State Governance,and have the ability to supervise the behavior of the elected people's representatives and government officials,These all constitute a necessary component of "people's rule"。The whole process proposed by President Xi Jinping's process of people's democracy undoubtedly implemented the concept of "people's head as the master" in a complete and transparent way,Therefore, it is regarded as the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics。

In fact,China's democratic practice is not limited to allowing the people to fully participate in the country's political decisions,It is also manifested in all aspects of guarantee and improvement of people's livelihood。The Social Research Institute of the Three Continents of Brazil released a research report entitled "Serving the People's" in 2021,Comprehensively introduced the unremitting efforts of China to eliminate absolute poverty and achieve excellent achievements。Report believes,The great victory of China ’s poverty alleviation project is a major example of practicing people's democracy。Another,The Institute has also published an article,Detailed introduction of China ’s actions and achievements in fighting the new crown epidemic。The Communist Party of China faces the sudden and huge test to meet the difficulties,firmly lead the people of the country to work together to curb the spread of the epidemic,Protecting people's life safety and physical health to the greatest extent,reduced the negative impact of the epidemic on domestic economic growth。It can be said,The efforts of China's resistance to disease are deeply engraved in the collective memory of human anti -virus。

In the United States, the world's largest developed capitalist country,Can the people achieve rule? no doubt,The answer is negative。The real income of a large number of ordinary American people has been almost increased since 1980,Even since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008。There are still 37 million people in the United States today below the poverty line,and Wall Street Bank、The great capitalist of the Morgan Consortium becomes the penetrator and controller of the national political and economic。The ruling class of Western developed countries has created the word "free democracy" while creating the word "free democracy",Interested in using racial discrimination、Ideology and other tools to separate social groups,Stop the public to resist the bourgeoisie as a national machine。This country and society do not have the foundation of "people's rule",Because the people have been blinded,They don’t know who they should fight with who they should fight,What should be used as a goal for struggle,and how to realize your own interests。

  Chinese -style modernizationDing the Third World State is encouraged

"China Social Sciences": China is willing to share Chinese modern experience with African countries without reservation,firmly supports Africa's independent development road。In your opinion,What are the experiences of Chinese -style modernization for Africa?

Mengbei:Chinese -style modernization improves rapidly in multiple fields,Created countless achievements that make the world admire。It can be said,Chinese -style modernization is the Chinese people after thousands of hardships、major results obtained by paying a huge price。Facing the test of modernization development,China can finally overcome difficulties,To a large extent, due to the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China。The Communist Party of China has worked hard for more than 100 years,Never changed its original intention。In different historical periods,The Communist Party of China has successfully completed different development tasks with a strong strategic determination and firm determination: open market、Economic Reform、Industrial Construction、Anti -corruption ... Interrelated between each task,After a hundred years, it takes China to the level of prosperity today。

The great success achieved by Chinese -style modernization has made many third world countries deeply encouraged,Let the African people see another possibility that is different from Western modern models,Also made the African people realize,Through your unremitting efforts, you can live a beautiful life like the Chinese people,and this "beautiful" is not at the cost of plundering other countries' resources or excessive damage to the ecological environment。This kind of possibility and hope are missing in Western modernization situation。

A Chinese -style modernization of Africa's reference for Africa is,During the implementation of modernization,The construction of an industrialization system and infrastructure is important。China has established a complete industrial system and a strong basis for heavy industry in China for more than thirty years,In the decade of the new era、Development of cutting -edge high -tech industries,Only achieved the bright results of today's modernization。Especially on the road、Bridge、Metro、School、Hospital、Hydropower、Communication and other infrastructure areas,The speed of modernization of Chinese -style modernization is amazing。Under the inspiration of experience in China,Zambia has also strived to promote the industrialization process of its country in recent years,and maintain close modern infrastructure construction cooperation with China and other countries。

Another important experience that Chinese -style modernization can be used for Africa to learn from Africa is the practice of governance capital and market specifications。In the exploration of the past few decades,Chinese -style modernization has found an effective way to coexist with capital,Not only does it play an important role in promoting capital production,and perform well in regulating the disorderly expansion of capital。In finance、Education、Real estate, etc. closely related to the lives of the people,The inherent greedy nature of the capital itself is constrained,Let it serve the interests of all Chinese people,instead of a private service for market players。I think,This is a very important innovation of the Communist Party of China for Marxist capital theory。

US political economist Francis Fukuyama's theory of "end of history"。According to his theory,The development of history has only one path,That is the modern road of the West。But,As Africans,We all know clearly,Africa cannot go nor should you not take this western design of modernization。Europeans have achieved a large amount of original capital accumulation through colonial Africa,Realizing the history of capitalism,But who can Africa ask for capital? African people can only be self -reliant,No choice。For African countries,The "End of History" theory of Fukuyama means always staying at a lower level of development,Never achieve a modernization jump,Never endure the exploitation and plunder of developed western countries。

This is why Chinese -style modernization brings hope for Africa。Socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China is a modernization of a huge population、Modernization of the common prosperity of all people、Modernization coordinated by material civilization and spiritual civilization、Modernization of harmonious coexistence between people and nature、Modernization of the road of peaceful development — The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is explained by the five major characteristics of Chinese -style modernization,Let the African people deeply inspire。These five characteristics are determined by the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,It is also the long -term social structure of China、The decision of historical tradition and ideological and cultural decisions。Especially the principle of "modernization of peaceful bet365 Play online games development" is different from Western countries with aggression、Modernization of offensiveness,It has an important enlightenment meaning for the modernization of African countries。

Maybe current Africa does not have the ability to make a century of storms and rain under the leadership of the Communist Party like China。But,At least the glorious achievements of Chinese -style modernization have given African people yearning for light、Courage to chase dreams。We see,Today China still maintains the spirit of the Bandung Conference in history。At the Beijing Summit of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in 2018,President Xi Jinping announced the implementation of the "Eight Actions" of China -Africa Cooperation,It has brought many opportunities to the development of Africa,I got warm welcome from the African people。For the decade in the new era,Under the joint promotion of President Xi Jinping and Africa leaders,The "Belt and Road" initiative has achieved in -depth docking with the African Union's "Alex 2063"。

In the future,Africa is earnestly looking forward to Chinese -style modernization and creation of miracles,I really hope to follow China's footsteps to obtain its own modernization。African countries need to establish their own national economic system and industrial plan,You need to invest in construction of power stations、Highway、Railway、Factory and other infrastructure,You need to complete the low -cost production of the product in the factory,then sell to the world at a higher price。However, Western countries refuse to support Africa in these basic economic steps,But I believe,China will continue to give Africa assistance in these fields and support Africa to take new steps。

  Lead more fair and reasonable international order

"China Social Sciences": Under the background of the era when the world imperialism and colonials are not eliminated,How do you evaluate China's peaceful rise of peace in the construction of a more fair and reasonable international order?

Mengbei:In the past two centuries,Western powers through aggression、Resources of exploiting and plundering,To maintain profits and accumulate capital。But,The influence expansion of the Western Empire Camp has reached the limit,Under the background of the collective rise of southern countries around the world,The former scenery of the imperialist system is no longer、Facing decline and decline becomes history inevitable,Western powers therefore shifted their attention or quietly or openly to China,and take a series of measures urgently weaken China's increasing international status in military and economy。Western countries led by the United States are increasingly aware of the uncontrollable global status,The systemic dilemma faced by the Western country and the capitalist system does not solve the solution。

Western powers trying to implant their thoughts and systems in their colonies in Africa,In the past 500 years,Africa has always been subject to exploitation and oppression of Western colonists。Some Western countries hope that African countries will owe debts that will never be repaid,Never embark on the road of industrialization,can always be sold to the West at low prices at low prices。So,Some Western countries will try to subvert the African regime that wants to independently develop the national economy,Destroy Africa's local culture,Intreting Western thought to Africa intellectuals。

I think,Today's world situation is the most important similarities in the 1960s,is the common enemy facing the people of the world today,Still imperialism。Recently, the website of the Social Research Institute of Brazil has published an article titled "Eight Contradictions of Empires" Empires "Rule -based International Order",The first and most important contradiction is "the contradiction between the imperialism of dying and the success of China and the increasingly successful socialism"。It can be said,The imperialist camp led by the United States constitutes the biggest threat to the well -being of the people around the world,The ambition of the world's dominant world will cause most people in the world to make decisions for themselves。So,Only bet365 live casino games the power to weaken the Imperialist camp,Strengthen the power of anti -imperialist countries and people,We can truly promote democracy at the global level,Only to truly realize the world's peace、Stability and prosperity。

Fortunately,,The current international situation is changing extensively and deeply。Emerging market countries and developing countries are rising as the "star of tomorrow" group,World Multicarial、The historical trend of the democratization of international relations is unstoppable。In the process of anti -imperialism,Whether it is historical or today's China,It is undoubtedly in the core position。China's peaceful rise means 500 years,Atlantic imperialist forces for the first time faced a non -white force that capable of challenging them,suggests that the new liberal road touted in the West is about to go bankrupt。It is foreseeable is,In the future, the Western Imperialist camp will do its best to curb and attack China,But compared with other global southern countries,China has sufficient strength to ensure national sovereign independence,In military、Agriculture、Industry、Autonomy in the fields of technology allows China to ensure that its country is not infiltrated by Western forces。

Since the new era,President Xi Jinping stands at the historical height of the future and fate of all human beings,Innovatively proposed the "Belt and Road" initiative、Global Development initiative、A series of international cooperation initiatives such as global security initiative and global civilization initiative。With the help of the BRICS country、Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization、The National Cooperation Platform and Global Multilateral Mechanism,China is helping more global southern countries on its own industrialization and modernization road,The country that is leading all anti -imperialism to jointly build a more fair and reasonable international order。We have seen,The "Belt and Road" initiative has shown many exciting possibilities in the economic field,We have enough reasons to believe,China under the leadership of Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought,It will definitely be able to play a more positive role in the international system。

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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