One of the important values ​​of social science research is to introduce new，Ask a new question、Explore new method、Discover new phenomena、Form new knowledge。But，The past research experience tells us，"Seeking New" is difficult，Analysis and discussion often follows the "Science Ring"，Falling into a research problem、Analysis Tool、Empirical materials and professional knowledge are constantly self -reappearing "internal circulation"。What is the reason? Explore the middle edge based on your own research experience，We may find that the "scientific ring" is disconnected from the experience world。

The first is the link to ask questions。Some researchers are used to starting from their own attention，Raiders that I think it is important; or discussions based on professional fields，It is valuable to propose the sense of theory、Questions worthy of persistence at the level of should be。For a long time，These problems form a "problem library" representing the direction of academic ortho，The mainstream research has been imprisoned in the "internal cycle" of this topic。In fact，Because of my own educational background、Experience、Labor nature、Uniqueness in social location and lifestyle，The risk of scholars' self -conscious of important problems will inevitably have subjective judgment or wishful thinking。For example, we have come into contact with the group of "migrant workers" earlier，I will feel that "labor rights and interests" and "social insurance" are self -explanatory research themes，Because of specifications、Rights、Equality is important，It is a part that emphasized in related studies，I think these are "should be done"，I can't make new ideas and learn to do it hard。I have a little more understanding bet365 best casino games later，I found it in cross -industry、It seems that foreign migrant workers who frequently flow across regions，Social security payment is often "abstract rights"、Unpleasant short deposit list，Get it in my hand、What saved is the real gold and silver that improves the quality of life。Similar，We once thought that this group has abandoned rights protection、Arbitration、Litigation is a difficult thing to explain，Later, it was found that the cost of maintaining legitimate rights and interests could not be afforded for them，Especially time cost，Some workers must immediately find and invest in the next job before they can continue their livelihoods。So we no longer watch research objects as "workers" in these years，Instead of paying attention to "people in the family"，Observing how migrant workers in various industries are "settled" and improved their livelihoods in close observation -this is the real difficulty faced by the research objects seen from the survey experience、True Pain，Is a question they really care about，It is also often a new problem that researchers have never cultivated as "outsiders"。

Second，How to determine the research assumptions，and the concept or variable involved? One approach is to come from policy documents or existing documents，Stop reference、continuation、Based on the reorganization and dialog。The grasp of policy context and the inheritance of predecessors of the past must of course be，But stop here will bring huge risks，That is, the assumption of the proposal or the choice of variables is easily caught in policy discourse and "internal circulation" with existing models。For example, when we are doing the research of the pension industry，Refined from the policy documents to refine the "proportion of institutional pensions" and "the number of beds per thousand elders with beds"，Variables such as "Pension Concept", "Market Price", "Checking Rate" from existing literature，These are important，But bet365 live casino games if only "turn around"，Is it difficult to touch the actual problem，It's difficult to make new ideas。Through field survey，We will find variables that are highly dependent on the pension industry and are not commonly mentioned: First, government subsidies and their implementation，From the perspective of the elderly industry practitioners in some regions，Subsidies can be maintained，No subsidy is difficult to survive; the second is the condition and maintenance ability of the combination of medical care，If medical facilities、The medical team is equipped, etc.，Strong strength helps meet high -end pension needs，Weak strength can only carry out low -level repetitive construction and high vacancy rate。other，Select the location of the elderly institution whether it is close to the original community environment and life network、The characteristics of local pension culture and customs are unavoidable factors。All these，All phenomena obtained from experience observation、indicator、Variables and preliminary assumptions to the relationship between variables，Guide researchers return to the experience world，Under a closer to the real context，Go to collect those information that really has decisive effects，Measted variables with realistic influence。

third，Research assumptions and variable selection related，The process of data collection is often limited by external conditions and internal concepts，This leads to the "internal cycle" of the research process。On the one hand，When the new data collection cannot be carried out，Quantitative data is limited by existing databases，can only be selected in a given variable structure、Processing、Reorganization，or conversion、Alternative、Qu Shi，Use some single、Linear variables to measure comprehensive、Stereo concept，Simply refer to the phenomenon of indisting fainter with certain indicators，The problem brought by it is not only trapped in bet365 best casino games limited variables and data，Ignore the new phenomenon、Lack of new information、Avoid new problems，It also violates the basic requirements of the measurement efficiency in the research method to a certain extent。On the other hand，Quality Studies are vulnerable to "foresight" or "colored glasses" imprisonment，With an overly solid theoretical perspective or conclusion preset to choose information。For example，If we bring the strong concept of "labor control"，It is easy to see "staring", "imprisonment", "cage", "rules"，and criticize the relationship between labor and capital。Although this helps extend theory and reflects realistic，but ignored the autonomy and energy of the workers，I missed the dynamics of both workers、Sudden game relationship，I can't really understand the inherent logic of the labor process and the comprehensive consideration behind the choice of workers。Another example，We take the finding residential autonomy、expectations of multiple co -governance to observe the community，As a result, what we see is what we want to see、Think of important content，The conclusion obtained is also prefabricated。Actually，In the daily experience of the community，The key lies in the method and path of solving the problem，As for "autonomy", "co -governance" or "he rule"，It is not what the research object is most concerned; and researchers' obsession with "governance subject" just makes it ignore the "governance process" more、More innovative approach。From the reflection of the above two aspects，From passive existing data analysis to active driving statistical surveys and data collection，From narrow、Phenomenon of serving specific targets Choose to turn to open、Comprehensive observation without value preset，It is a feasible path that allows the "scientific ring" to return to the experience world in the data collection。

Fourth，Explanation of data analysis results，When answering the research bet365 Play online games question，If you leave the investigation experience，I don't even have common sense of life，It is difficult to make effective conclusions。The first type of performance is "I don't know how to explain"，In the analysis, I saw the abnormal results that may guide the new conclusion，However, because of the lack of understanding and mastering the actual situation，Unable to explain。The final result of this kind of performance is often "the cycle of tools"，Just stay at the data report level，The judgment assumes whether it is confirmed as the end point of the research。For example, in a statistical report, we saw that rural teachers lost a lot after joining a few years，But because I didn’t see the choice process behind the data，It is impossible to effectively explain the loss rate; in fact，With the family life cycle of the group gradually came to the stage of child education, it is necessary to consider children's education，Leaving rural education positions is no longer a personal professional problem，Instead of children -centered family decisions。The second type of performance is "Wangwen Shengyi、Explanation of the Fervable "，When you see the phenomenon or data analysis results of excavation potential，With the support basis as support，Falling into a "imagination cycle"。For example, we found in a company's investigation，The average income of the new employee is significantly higher than the old employee，Look at only this data，Perhaps "new employees have the ability to have the ability", "full of energy", "more contribution", "more hard work"，and discovered it after deep understanding，"Salary inverted" has nothing to do with ability and contribution，Just the result of the controversial result caused by the company's reform of the personnel system。The third category is "Explanation of the theory prematurely"，In the face of preliminary discovery，Apply the existing theory，Excessive or excessive explanation，So as a "cycle Bet365 app download of concept"。For example, if we see the work of the grass -roots department of a local government is relatively low，Ask for help when the data is limited，Discovery can be explained to mature theories such as "selective attention", "control", "hierarchical relationship"; and the durable observation of the work field will be discovered，Staging task to adjust the person's hand、The process of urban expansion requires reasons such as greater services at the grassroots government，Causes the power of personnel to be stretched -although this discovery does not have a concept of molding "easy to use"，But at least break through the limit of the original theory，The possibility of new knowledge with new knowledge。Judging from these three cases，Discovery and explanation of abnormal facts，Refine and summarize the research conclusions，All need to look for empirical support in the experience world; if you just present the survey data report or case report，The group situation involved in the research conclusion、Family life cycle、Urban and rural change process，and the social structure behind these phenomena lacks necessary understanding，So，Promoting the progress and development of professional knowledge cannot talk about。

Needless doubt，"Scientific Ring" is a scientific way of thinking，It is also a mature research path，Our discussion here is only based on limited personal experience，The local reflection of "self -righteousness", "self -questioning and self -answering", "self -talk", "self -talk", "self -talk", "closed doors", "carving boat", "engraving boat", "carving sword", "circular demonstration"。To avoid the "scientific ring" as a self -proclaimed closed -loop game，Scholars using the "Science Ring" need to "take off the gown"，Back to the life sort of the research object to find the real problem、New Questions，In the process of returning to the occurrence and evolution of social phenomena to explore the new hypothesis、New variable，Bet365 app download Back to the social facts and experience in the self -made system to obtain new information、New Story、New Explanation、New conclusion。

Of course，The return experience world does not mean that there is no need to discuss the theoretical significance of research，In the specific survey, it is found that the characteristics of the era with existing literature、Event process、Innovative practice，It is precisely updating theoretical background、Consolidate theoretical foundation、Correct theoretical direction、Breakthrough theoretical bottleneck、An important way to enhance theoretical interpretation and vitality。

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