The inner vitality of social science research depends on the establishment of multiple open benign knowledge cycles。First of all, in practice and understanding、Researchers and research objects、A cycle of recursively recursive and recursive push between empirical research and basic theory，Followed by professional knowledge in different disciplines and fields、A communication collision between local and global knowledge production、cycle of interactive feedback。Once some "disconnects" or "barriers" occur during the above cycle，It will lead to the closed operation of knowledge production within the local area and "lock"，Forms various "internal circulation" that hinder knowledge innovation。

The first is the internal cycle of "cutting the foot"，Self -closed formed by the experience of the experience world in the research link。Due to the dominant theory、Research Formula and inertia of specific methods，Researchers are easy to enter the main character of some empirical facts without seeing or ignoring the subjectivity of the research object，Its problem consciousness、Research preset、Explanation concept、The inspection process is screened to a certain extent、Gel or even imprisonment，Obstacles to the real problem and the formation of new ideas。As early as 1941，Mao Zedong severely criticized "Words and Greece"、Theoretical dogmatic and subjective issues are separated from actual dogma，Then use "Contradiction" and "Practical Theory" to reveal the development and understanding of things at the philosophical level。Except for the researcher's own factors, except the actual situation of life，We should also ask about a certain research fixed or theoretical assumption of how to establish its legitimacy or authority in the academic community，How the "object" being studied is involved in research through various bet365 live casino games forms of dialogue or debate。

The second is the inner cycle of the "territorial section"，That is the barriers between disciplines or internal existence leading to the accumulation of professional knowledge。Specialization and institutionalization is the inevitable result of modern intellectual division of labor and rationalization，It is also a survival strategy adopted by various disciplines，But this has also caused an organic connection to the world as an object of research target。Multi -dimensional issues in the life of the world，It is difficult to obtain effective explanation through the unidirectional perspective of "blind people"。Taking the problem of the residence isolation in modern cities as an example，It is not just economic problems，It is also a social and political issues，Not only shaped by local power，It is also affected by the distant liquidity force (such as capital and concept)，Involved history、Space、Power、Culture、Class、A comprehensive effects of many factors such as ethnic groups。Actually，Not only does the discipline between the differences between the perspective and the vested interests of the conceptual positions, there is an academic "territorialization" problem，Even in different branches within the subject and even specific issues, there are problems in prison。Some academic "small circles" establish "own backyard"，Knowledge is strong、High benefits、weak academic critical force、"Information Cocoon Room" problem is prominent，Caused knowledge production in a small -scale "same temperature" closed cycle。

Third is the "path dependency" internal circulation，Refers to the continuous self -one -sided strengthening of some scientific research mechanisms in the system to form a path to rely on new knowledge and new ideas。This internal cycle and unreasonable academic evaluation、Topics settings and talent incentives are closely related。For example，The top -down scientific research "project system" prevails，Leading Bet365 app download some popular areas and fashion concepts to overdose academic resources and scholars' attention，Knowledge is repeatedly produced at a low level。The incentive mechanism of utilitarian orientation seduces some scholars to be busy with short -term experience countermeasures and ignore basic theoretical research or derogation of "useless use" pure interest research。Forms of formalist evaluation mechanisms that blindly pursue quantity indicators lead to the seemingly "gorgeous" academic bubble covering the barren of theoretical depth。accompanied by it is，Some scholars are timid or unintentionally carried out necessary academic contention and thoughts，It can not be correctly distinguished and handled the relationship between policies and academics，Difficult to trap academic innovation in inside and outside，Independent thinking is daily intangible。

Fourth is the "self -shielding" internal circulation，Refers to the self -proclaimed localization research on the abroad leads to obstacles in academic exchanges at home and abroad，Inhibit knowledge spread and ideological excitement。Wallestan and others pointed out in "Open Social Science"，"The task of rebuilding social science must be proposed through the interaction of scholars who hold all different views from all regions; and，This world of interaction must also be a real interaction "。For a long time after the founding of New China，The development of philosophy and social science is a "internal circulation" or "non -cycle"，Political Science、Sociology and other disciplines have experienced the tortoise curve that has been canceled in succession，Learning profound。Reform and opening up so far，Philosophy and Social Sciences Obtain the long -term development of "leap -up"，It has experienced an important change from the whole "introduction" to the gradual "going global"，Knowledge Innovation and Cultural Consciousness are also continuously strengthened。To a certain extent，The current social science's attention to localization is a "echo" Bet365 lotto review of Chinese -style modernization in the academic field。But in the efforts of pursuing cultural consciousness and academic subjectivity，There are also some tendency and trend worthy of vigilance，One -sided emphasis on "looking inward" dialectic connections that are easy to split academic localization and internationalization，Alienation of "opening the door" into a "internal cycle" for closed doors to build a car。If there is a lack of rigorous system comparison and generally exaggerate some special factors or the foundation is not firm, it is eager to start the stove，It is not conducive to establishing a true academic subjectivity，It is also difficult to make local results gain stronger publicity and longer vitality through dialogue with international intellectual circles。So，Our various theories of international community science undoubtedly improve academic identification and political judgment (such as European centralism and specific ideological functions)，But for the modern academic tradition and concept ecosystem developed since the Enlightenment movement, you should also have a sufficient understanding and mastering。

If the above -mentioned academic "internal circulation" really exists in reality，How can I go out?

The first is to deal with the relationship between practice and understanding，Organic connection between maintaining scholars and ordinary people and daily life。In contemporary social theory，"Reflective (Thinking)" or "Reflexivity" (Reflexivity) is regarded as the inherent characteristics of modernity，The composition of society is not a priority，Instead, it can be produced and reproduced in the recursive cycle of daily practice and cognitive interpretation。"Sociological knowledge spiral enters and exits in the world of social life" (Gadenus)，Social science "inlaid" in this kind of reflection modernity than natural sciences。Getting rooted in the "style of Daxing Investigation and Research" in social life can not only promote the reproduction of knowledge，At the same time, the Bet365 app download intellectual itself is also produced。Overseas Chinese scholars Xiang Bi proposed "as a method"，"Toning Gentlemen as an Attitude" with both empirical and ethical orientation communicates the break from the intermediary。This effort is trying to jump out of the common person as a research object and maintain "neutrality"，At the same time, it also responded to Grandisi's "organic intellectuals" and Blovi's "public sociology"。

The second is to deal with the relationship between the special attack and cross -border research of the surgery industry，Promoting open social science research。Wallestan pointed out，Politics、Economy、Social (or Social Culture) is the three major "imaginary self -discipline fields" of artificial separation，They must be fully opened to reconstruct social sciences。Urban Studies or regional/regional studies as an example，Many internationally renowned universities often set up interdisciplinary (economics、Sociology、Political Science、History、Geography、Humanities and even some natural sciences) academic institutions carry out comprehensive research and cultivate talents。At the same time，More and more important international publications also consciously ignore the existing discipline boundary，Different disciplines are concerned about issues、Research method、Analysis of concepts and theoretical models also continuously penetrate each other、Learn from each other。

Third is to deal with "useful" and "useless"、The relationship between "quality" and "quantity"，Reform hinders an unreasonable institutional mechanism that hinders academic innovation。No loose academic discussion environment、Strict academic norms、Scientific results evaluation system、Reasonable talent incentive mechanism and other conditions，Construction of open and unblocked knowledge cycle, there is no way to talk about。Some domestic universities and scientific research institutions take the lead in trying to establish a masterpiece of title evaluation and academic Bet365 app download evaluation，This helps to encourage scholars to concentrate on polishing high -quality scientific research results; some change the application of past subjects、Exchange Exchange、Achievement Awards and other academic resources allocation of academic resources in China，Give more support for young and middle -aged scholars; there are many strict restrictions on graduate students cultivated in talent recruitment，Prevent "close relative breeding" from bringing academic corruption and "internal circulation"。

Fourth is to deal with the relationship between "localization" and "going global"，Realize the mutual promotion of "based on the actual situation of the country" and "opening the door"。Only in the relationship between "self" and "others"，We can better understand China's itself and the outside world。The academic "localization" and "going global" are closely linked and promoted development。More than 70 years ago，It is the basic difference between comparison between China and the Western social structure，Fei Xiaotong created the identifier concept of "differential order pattern"，and use this to describe the traditional Chinese local society、The characteristics of public and private relations。The book "Jiangcun Economy" has become the academic classics that use Western sociology and anthropology theory to promote the study of localization in the community and have a broad impact in the international academic community，"Local China" is also a masterpiece of "the reason why" the traditional Chinese society "" in a simple explanation of the public。In a sense,，One of the goals of academic "localization" is to promote the production of knowledge production to break through the "self -talk、Self -production and Sales "dilemma, really" go global "，Public products in the international intellectual industry。In short，Social Science "going global" also means that it is no longer just using Western theory as a teacher or Fengzhi as Gui，To develop a variety of research objects and issues in the wider time and space latitude，Discover the Bet365 lotto review "modernity" of the plural number，"Made in China" for realizing original knowledge production。

If practice and cognition、subject and object、Self and others、subject and object、These tensioning categories between subjectivity and subjectivity are important for the basic theory of social sciences and specific research，So for the development of Chinese social science itself，Why not?

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