With the high intelligence and anthropomorphicization of the machine，Symbolology in the era of artificial intelligence began to explore the symbolic operation mechanism generated by human -machine interaction。But must be acknowledged，Artificial Intelligence Symbol Studies are still marginalized in the academic community，There are many new areas worth further development。Putting artificial intelligence technology elements and symbol narrative、symbol aesthetics、Symbol ethics organic combination，New layout of the research of symbolics can be continuously developed and explored，You can also have new understanding and evaluation of artificial intelligence。

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Symbol narratives are also known as a broad narrative。Broadly narrative covers all human narrative activities，The narrow narrative discussion is mainly a narrative activity centered on literary text。With the rise of artificial intelligence，Machine generation narrative text has become a normal state。Theoretically speaking，Highly intelligent AI can reproduce almost all narrative forms through various symbols。This means，Artificial intelligence technology has become an important factor that cannot be ignored in symbol narrative。

The focus of artificial intelligence symbol narrative discussion includes two aspects: the unique narrative mechanism and communication mechanism of smart machines。Whether it is a general performance machine or a highly intelligent machine，The basic symbolic operation rules are based on binary algorithms。Assume that everything can be restored as an algorithm，Then the computing power of the machine is significantly better than the human brain。but but，German artificial intelligence scientist Claus Mainz believes，Even if there is a quantum computer with super strong power，It will still be subject to "Gothic incomplete theorem"。In other words，Super Smarts based on logic and mathematics rules cannot be perfect。Comparison for comparison，The mechanism of human brain operation does not rely on rational thinking，Instead, with distinctive emotional and non -logic tendencies。This makes human narrative activities always pursue infinite possibilities outside bet365 live casino games the pursuit of rules。People are born with the ability to compile stories，Once a certain story is type，Then the describer will weave various new plots to break the previous routine，to constitute a new narrative type，So reciprocating，No end。The urge to constantly break the established narrative rules and reconstruct the narrative rules creates endless story innovation，This innovation driver can be regarded as "Yuan narrative" ability。From the deepest description method，The machine still does not have this "meta narrative" ability。

but but，Although the machine cannot create a new narrative style，But this does not prevent the machine from imitating all the existing narrative types of human beings。For some specific literary genre，Intelligent machines through deep learning and repeated iteration，AI poets like Microsoft Xiaobing can generate professional -level poetry text。ChatGPT can generate a variety of manuscripts with narrative color according to the keywords and pre -conditions set by the user。With the rapid iteration of artificial intelligence technology，Smart machines are producing at a more efficient and accurate speed to cover the narrative content in all fields。It caused a new symbolic problem，Is the narrative content generated by the machine is legitimate?

The so -called legitimacy is not the legal level，Instead, it refers to the legal level。Zhao Yiheng thinks，"Symbolology is the meaning of meaning"。Symbols are perception of the meaning of the main body/person's meaning。From this point of view，The machine cannot be regarded as a subject with awareness of reflection，So the machine cannot create meaning like a person。If AI is regarded as a narrator sender，So it is difficult to prove that the poems or novels they have written are the display of the subject consciousness。Obviously，We cannot expect the intelligent machine without life to "feel the same" story behind the story。

So，Does this mean the narrative content generated by smart machines cannot make sense? In fact, not。The second aspect of the artificial intelligence symbol narrative is the communication mechanism of smart machines。From the perspective of human -machine communication，narrative recipient is the person as the main body，Different audiences respond to the narrative content generated by smart machines through the feedback，This communication process cares about whether the information receiver recognizes the same content of the bet365 best casino games narrative content。If the narrative content generated by the group and the machine can form "resonance"，It can completely reverse the meaning。In some variety shows involved in AI，The host will compare the poems written by the real person with the poetry generated by AI，Let the guests guess，and guests are often difficult to distinguish。This shows that it is meaningful to judge whether artificial intelligence narrative activities，It should be focused on the receiving end，instead of sending end。

　Comprehensive evaluation of the beauty presented by the machine

Symbol aesthetics discusses the aesthetic law presented in human symbol activities (especially art symbols)。Artificial intelligence symbol aesthetics attempts to reveal the aesthetic characteristics reflected in the symbolic activity through the perspective of symbolics。With the continuous upgrade of technology，Artificial intelligence in painting、Song、Calligraphy、Digital collection and other art fields have already performed very well，Even let the artist sigh as obsessed。but but，This does not mean that the machine knows the principle of art or can appreciate the beauty of art。The essence of artificial intelligence art is a "symbol combination game" generated by high -level algorithms。The machine can imitate all the artistic forms as wonderful，But does not mean that it can create art like an artist。

Must be acknowledged，Machines can never touch the "Yuan language" of art，That is, it cannot self -reflection and transcendence of art itself。The art world generated by the machine is still a series of parameters set by the designer and the "art product product" processed by the data model of "feeding"。AI art cannot "have nothing" like superb artists "，Unable to jump out of the existing artistic style to expand the real artistic original。

So，In the era of artificial intelligence，Where is the foothold of the art? Actually，One of the focus of artificial intelligence symbol aesthetics is just to make us re -reflect on the connotation and new positioning of art in the digital era。From the static artistic concept，Art is considered to have some congenital essential attributes，It has eternal and sacredness。But actually，Art itself is an extremely open concept，Facing different times、Region、Cultural context and interpretation group，often generate various artistic concepts，There is no difference between the quality of the advantages and disadvantages。So，Art is actually difficult to define，The criteria for judging art can not bet365 best casino games formulate an objective and unified quantitative specification like scientific experiments。No doubt，A piece of art work must be recognized，Society、Politics、Economy、Culture、The influence of many factors such as history，There is no abstract art activity beyond the cultural tradition and historical context。

According to traditional concepts，Art is often regarded as a purely pure -based spirit、Super utilitarian aesthetic activity。"subjectivity" is regarded as the necessary conditions for creating and understanding art。In fact，In the moment when AI technology is becoming increasingly mature，Intelligent machines that lack the consciousness of the subject can still pass the beauty and "beauty" to the audience。Although highly intelligent machines only rely on complex algorithms and massive data to create a lack of original "artistic hallucinations"，But if the ordinary audience can experience the sense of art from it，So from the perspective of communication effect，AI art can also fully realize its artistic level symbol value。

From the perspective of dynamic concepts，The overall development trend of artistic expression is from closed to open，From the niche to the public，From a single to diversity。"Public Art" phenomenon is the direct consequence of the evolution of artistic concepts。The important representation of "pan -artistic" is that the boundary between artistic expressions and non -artistic watches is broken，Elite -style、Super utilitarian art and secularization、The artistic symbol of commercialization is intentionally mixed together。When AI technology gradually "invades" the field of art，"Public Art of Art" appeared a new characteristic，That is, almost all artistic intentions have begun to tend to be intelligent。Open-source AI drawing tool Stable-Diffusion is widely popular on the Internet，Even the novice painting can use the machine to make a painting with expert level。Similar AI art software is endless，Even caused strong protests and opposition from some artists。

but but，Comprehensive intelligence of artistic expressions will be an irreversible general trend。From the perspective of artificial intelligence symbol aesthetics，The artistic symbol made by machine production is actually a type of art symbol text。Artist symbol text can be defined as: smart machines can be identified by human subjects by processing and processing human artistic expressions as a "quasi -art watch" form with aesthetic meaning。Bet365 app download Under the driver of intelligence，The boundaries between artistic watch -like artistic expressions will become more blurred，even merged into one。Although the machine did not have aesthetic consciousness，But it trains a lot of model training to project aesthetic characteristics and art character similar to the master of art，and greatly improve the output efficiency of art symbols。AI's appearance is not to replace artists，However, it can largely become the left and right arm of the artist，Provide artists with endless creative materials and mature art paradigms。It is foreseeable is，In the future，Artist、Ordinary users and AI will jointly create a new type of intelligent aesthetic form with interactive colors。

　　Dialectically understand the value of the refraction of the machine

Symbol ethics involves the focus of life (human subject and other life body)、Internal connection between the world and symbol activities，Promote the construction of a harmony、Diverse ecological values。Symbol ethics includes both mainstream human symbolics，It also includes biological symbolics。Artificial intelligence symbols attempts to include smart behavior and imitate the life characteristics of machines (artificial life) into the research category of symbolic ethics，further expand the territory of traditional symbolic ethics。Generally speaking，The focus of the attention of artificial intelligence symbol ethics is to explore human subjects through the perspective of symbolics、The staggered relationship between the intelligent machine and the world，Try to build a set of human subjectivity，can also adapt to the symbol ethics system of future smart society。

The first problem of the attention of artificial intelligence symbol ethics is who is the subject of the sending of symbol activities，Because only the main body of the symbol is qualified to bear ethical responsibility。When we face all kinds of high simulation digital people，These virtual number people seem to communicate with the real person with a very realistic tone。Obviously，The poster on this type of symbolic activity has a high degree of anthropomorphic characteristics，So does it have the main ethical responsibility? Actually，The essence of digital people is an intelligent interactive system composed of "algorithm+big data"，Therefore, digital people do not have the subjectivity of the same status as others。

But it is undeniable，With the iteration of AI technology，The machine can have a considerable Bet365 app download degree of "subjectivity"。The so -called "subjectivity"，refers to the "quasi -subject consciousness" given by machines during the symbolic interaction between man -machines "。This "quasi -subject consciousness" has the meaning of valuable judgment，But it is not derived from the machine itself，It doesn't matter if good and evil, good and bad，The machine is just an intermediary carrier for human symbols。

Speaking straightforward，The current artificial intelligence technology can be regarded as "weak artificial intelligence"，仿 仿。The famous ideological experiment of the artificial intelligence industry "Chinese room" (Chinese room "attempts to prove，Any intelligent machine is just an imitation of human intelligence，So it cannot really understand the connotation behind the symbol。From the perspective of symbolism，The fundamental reason is that it does not have the "meta symbol" ability。The so -called "Yuan symbol" ability，It is the ability to create new symbols by reflecting on the rules behind the symbols。The current AI obviously cannot create a new symbolic meaning through interpretation activities like a person。So，Smart machines cannot be used as the ethical subject of symbol activity。

But，If you look at the technical logic of the evolution of AI，Imitation intelligence is by no means its end point，but only the beginning。As many artificial intelligence ethics scientists worry about，The machine may also form a subject consciousness similar to humans，It can even evolve super intelligence。According to this "strong artificial intelligence" point of view，Machines are bound to master the "meta symbol" ability of human beings。As early as 1965，British mathematician Owen Gude proposed a hypothesis of "smart explosion"。In his opinion，Human beings can create a super smarter sooner or later，This super intelligence will evolve out more advanced super smartborn，In the end it will eliminate humans。American scholar Rui Kuzville also firmly believes that the evolution of artificial intelligence technology is like the iteration of a chip，will present index level growth，Once a critical point is reached，Super artificial intelligence that will subvert existing human civilization。The perspective of this "artificial intelligence threat theory" seems to have a certain science fiction color，But it does reveal the dual opposition between people and machines。

From the perspective of symbolic ethics，Assume that the machine can really understand what meaning is，and completely "decipher" bet365 Play online games the symbol world of human beings，So they must bear the corresponding main responsibility。The opposite relationship between the self and the human and the human beings is not a distinctive self -confrontation with others。From the perspective of humanism，Human nature is not fixed constant，Instead, the product that is constantly evolved in the interaction with technology。No doubt，Human symbol ability will also gradually evolve with the evolution of technology。As the human -computer interaction technology is becoming mature，A "you have me between people and machines，I have you in "Symbolism"。This indicates that a set is more diverse、Open、The birth of a harmonious intelligent symbol system。

　　(Author is an associate professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Huaqiao University)