The canonization of Internet bet365 refer a friend code is a hot topic in current Internet bet365 refer a friend code research。Not only many Internet bet365 refer a friend code critics follow the mechanism、Elucidate the issue of whether online bet365 refer a friend code can become a classic from various angles including aesthetics,Many pure bet365 refer a friend code writers and Internet bet365 refer a friend code writers have also expressed their opinions。Negative critics insist on art and technology、The opposition between literary aesthetics and business logic。Among positive critics,Some scholars place their hope in the “improvement” of online bet365 refer a friend code,Looking forward to its ability to adapt to literary conventions,Improve your conception or pay attention to aesthetics;Other scholars emphasize that the mechanisms and standards for the canonization of literary bet365 refer a friend code should be more diversified、Popular。For this question,Even the Internet bet365 refer a friend code writers themselves,Inconsistent attitudes,Some writers have clearly expressed their expectations for their works to enter the classic series through the "award" mechanism,Some writers consider themselves “storytellers”,Be careful to distinguish your own works from elitist classics。
In the past year,The controversy over the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code has become more intense,And the focus of the dispute has shifted。2021,Li Yangquan’s paper titled “The Canonization of Internet bet365 refer a friend code is a False Proposition” has attracted attention from all parties。Different from many commentators who use pure literary standards to denounce online bet365 refer a friend code,Li Yangquan’s refutation of the path of “canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code”,It is to maintain the "heterogeneity" of online bet365 refer a friend code as a new media cultural "event"。He believes that online bet365 refer a friend code is different from previous "static" printed works,With dynamics、Interactive features,And "classification" is aimed at printing works,It is delicate and solid。Li Yangquan believes that the canonization of Internet bet365 refer a friend code “means the dynamic nature of Internet bet365 refer a friend code、Breaking the frame、Art against the ‘Science of Works’,Entered the museum again,Becoming a ‘work’ and an ‘object’ again”。This year Wang Yuyan published a paper discussing with Li Yangquan,She further developed Shao Yanjun’s point of view,Attach importance to “canonization as a cohesive social discussion、Mechanism to enhance social consensus”,On the basis of reflecting on and changing factors such as subjects and standards in the canonization process,Recognize the classicity of online bet365 refer a friend code,Thought this could lead to a more democratic bet365 refer a friend code。can be seen,The controversy surrounding the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code,Not focusing on the difference between pure literary standards and online bet365 refer a friend code,But on the premise of maintaining the "heterogeneity" of online bet365 refer a friend code,How to reflect on “bet365 refer a friend code” and reset “literary classics”。Li Wen and Wang Wen are obviously opposed to "cutting off feet to fit shoes",However, the former advocates "no shoes",The latter “advocates redoing shoes”。
The transformation of the focus of controversy over the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code
The transformation of the focus of controversy over the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code,Behind this is the vigorous development of online bet365 refer a friend code and the quiet improvement of its "status"。Online bet365 refer a friend code enjoys a huge group of authors and readers,Covering the entire industrial chain of the cultural industry,Many Internet bet365 refer a friend code IP conversion products are widely spread in domestic and foreign markets,“Internet writing abroad” has become the main form of Chinese cultural export。It can be said,At the market level,The influence of online bet365 refer a friend code continues to expand。At the same time,Online bet365 refer a friend code is recognized by more and more cultural awards and cultural activities。Except the government、Business organization、All colleges and universities offer online bet365 refer a friend code awards、Ranking activity,Online bet365 refer a friend code "out of the circle" won the award、Being on the list has become the norm。In recent years,Many online science fiction works won the "Galaxy Award" and "Nebula Award",Multiple online literary works were selected for the Blancpain Utopia bet365 refer a friend code Award,16 online literary works selected into the collection of the British Library。Under this trend,Controversy over the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code,Is it possible for Internet bet365 refer a friend code to gradually enter the "hall of literary classics",Should the unique qualities be retained when transforming into online bet365 refer a friend code,Or the question of how the connotation of "classic" will be changed by online bet365 refer a friend code。
Anxiety about the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code,Of course it is a key issue in judging the value of online bet365 refer a friend code,But obviously this is not just a problem of online bet365 refer a friend code。Whether “heterogeneous” Internet bet365 refer a friend code should be included in the category of literary classics,Related to the identification of the entire "bet365 refer a friend code" system and value standards。Of course,There are also differences in theoretical thinking on "whether classics are needed" and "what is classicism"。Present,About literary classics,There are two views: "essentialism" and "constructionism"。"Essentialism" emphasizes that "classicity" is inherent in the work,It is the characteristics of the work itself that determine its classic status。As Harold Bloom thought,Aesthetic autonomy and originality based on it (strangeness,Also translated as "heterogeneity") determines the production of classic works。“Constructionism” believes that the choice of external social functions determines the sequence of classics,The process of canonization is accompanied by a struggle for power。For example, Eagleton believes that the so-called "literary classic" "has to be considered a construct formed by a specific group of people in a certain era for specific reasons"。“Essentialism” played a powerful historical function in China in the 1990s,Still influential today。But as the academic community reflects on discourses such as “pure bet365 refer a friend code”,The power role and social function behind “classification” are gradually receiving more attention。
Let us see the historicization process of “classics”,From "Border Town" to "Xiao Erhei's Marriage",The cycle of deconstruction and defense of “classicity”,It corresponds to Bauman’s explanation of modern society,Change and uncertainty have become the most important characteristics of modern society,Bauman calls it “fluid modernity”。As revealed by Raymond Williams,If the word "consensus" just proves the existence of disagreement,The word "classic" has the appearance of "eternity" and "stillness",Hide its instability and fragility。The word "classic" always exists in the center and edges,While forming a value aggregation effect,Also summoning a new rebellion。"Classic" is often fluid,Even if individual works stay longer,Addition of new works,It will also change the context and function of the work。The emergence of every new bet365 refer a friend code will trigger the anxiety of canonization。In the process of the emergence and development of modern and contemporary Chinese bet365 refer a friend code,Whether modern and contemporary Chinese bet365 refer a friend code is classic has always been a controversial issue。After the literary revolution,New bet365 refer a friend code not only started its own canonization process accompanied by controversy,It also brought about the reset of the classic status of the works of ancient literary writers。It is the fluidity of "classics" that becomes the reason for the continued existence of "classics",That is, while fully affirming a certain value,It also indicates that this value is destined to be surpassed and rewritten。Even Bloom, a representative of "essentialism", believes that "heterogeneity" is one of the consistent characteristics of the "classic" sequence。
Internet bet365 refer a friend code with “heterogeneity” as the edge of “literary classics”,The anxiety and tension it causes are understandable。When anxiety and tension occur,The “classification” process of online bet365 refer a friend code has already occurred,In other words,Online bet365 refer a friend code has entered the "classic" force field,It participates in and changes the structure surrounding "classics"。Whether it is being reprimanded,Still affirmed;Whether it is rejecting canonization,Still catering to classicism,Internet bet365 refer a friend code is participating in the fluid classicism in different ways。From the initial resistance、Exclusion,To gentle persuasion、Looking forward,Or the persistence of "heterogeneity"、Reform of “classicity”,Exactly confirms the influence of Internet bet365 refer a friend code on the structure of "classics"。Since Internet bet365 refer a friend code has irresistibly entered the process of canonization,So the current issue of canonization of Internet bet365 refer a friend code should focus on: What kind of Internet bet365 refer a friend code do we need to become a classic。Before answering this question,What needs special attention is,Generally referred to as "Internet bet365 refer a friend code",Hide the diversity and complexity of online bet365 refer a friend code。Different aspects of online bet365 refer a friend code,It will inevitably bring about different canonization processes of online bet365 refer a friend code。
The path to canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code
Since 2003,The commercialization of Internet bet365 refer a friend code has promoted the typification of Internet bet365 refer a friend code to become the "main trend" in the development of Internet bet365 refer a friend code,so that for a long time,Internet bet365 refer a friend code is equated with genre bet365 refer a friend code。In the process of developing type bet365 refer a friend code,The "tradition" of type writing itself was invented,“Template” is established。As described by Shao Yanjun,Types have created their own "typified classics"。If we promote the classicization of genre bet365 refer a friend code,It will inevitably promote the reconciliation of utilitarianism and super-utilitarianism,Reaffirm commerciality、Type the value of elements such as those considered to be "impurities",Re-adjust the relationship between elites and the masses in the process of canonization,“Only if we acknowledge that genre novels can be equally literary、On the basis of originality and seriousness of thought,Only then can we discuss the ‘classicity’ of online novels。When discussing definitions,It is necessary to refer to the "commonness" of "classicity" that has traveled through various media forms such as "oral bet365 refer a friend code" and "paper bet365 refer a friend code",Exemplary、Transcendence、Heritage and originality,We must also fully consider the characteristics of ‘networkness’ and ‘typeness’” (Shao Yanjun “The “Networkness” and “Classicity” of Internet bet365 refer a friend code”)。
However, online bet365 refer a friend code is not just genre bet365 refer a friend code。Even commercial platforms have many transcendent genre routines、Experimental text outside of typing。For example,"Lingao Qiming" which has been serialized on the Qidian Chinese website since 2009,About 200 netizens participated in the writing of this work,Netizens add world views to the works based on their own majors,Perfect details,Promote the plot,Make this work interactive、An open narrative text characterized by participation。Yu is,This text changes the original direction of the genre,Do not pursue the completeness of the plot,It is not for the purpose of meeting readers’ expectations,It is characterized by group writing。"Lingao Qiming" is a sample of what Li Yangquan said: "Internet bet365 refer a friend code is an open narrative that will never end"。And such text,with closure、Static text system makes a huge difference。"Lingao Qiming" is not an exception,Script killing that has a great connection with online bet365 refer a friend code,Also beyond the static text system,Complete the narrative through participants’ interactions and choices。The "heterogeneity" between this type of works and the existing literary classic system is greater,Conceivable,Their canonization needs to change the situation where "bet365 refer a friend code" is centered on a pure writing system。
Present,There is also a lack of “purified Internet bet365 refer a friend code” in Internet bet365 refer a friend code that is closer to pure bet365 refer a friend code,They are closest to the appearance of pure literary classics。For example, online bet365 refer a friend code serialized on the "Douban Reading" platform is "more literary"。For Douban readers with higher educational level,The works on the platform are not only based on the theme "life orientation"、Delicate emotions、"Everyday" is characterized by delicate texture,The depth of the depiction of human nature and the use of various literary techniques are also very close to pure bet365 refer a friend code in paper media。The writing of Beikebang, the author of Douban Reading, presents multiple perspectives、Multiple clue narrative,Lu Chunwu clearly expressed Lao She、Mo Yan’s influence on his creation。The creation of online bet365 refer a friend code with realistic themes is also related to fantasy、Romance and other types of creations are different,Write the times on the subject matter,In-depth life,Shows characteristics close to “pure bet365 refer a friend code”。For example,Anai's "The River Goes East" is about being in the state-owned economy、Collective economy、The very different lives of the three protagonists in the individual economy refer to each other,Multiple clues that weave the history of reform and opening up,"The Season of Falling Flowers" writes about the 1990s through the grievances and hatreds of a family。This way of writing and the popular "Chronology" in online bet365 refer a friend code,All outside the routine,Absorb many resources of pure bet365 refer a friend code with a realistic tendency。Meanwhile,When media and cross-media influences are widespread,The writing methods of pure literary writers are also changing。“Story” and “typified elements” are beginning to appear in young authors,Even written by top authors。Cross-border writing begins to appear,The trend of “convergence” is happening。This may be the third path to the canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code。
After 2018,Online bet365 refer a friend code begins to show new development characteristics,More and more online bet365 refer a friend code shows the characteristics of expressing new experiences unique to the context of digital civilization。Linear physical space-time is broken,The real world and the virtual world are connected。The daydream setting of “Time Travel”,Converted to a parallel universe and space-time cycle setting。Virtual Landscape、Cyber society is no longer a “game” that is different from the “real world”,And become the "world" itself。In this setting,Humans and “non-humans” become a community。A large number of post-human settings appear in online bet365 refer a friend code,“Zerg”, “Orochi”, “Meow”, “Cyber”, “Virtual Human” and “Artificial Intelligence” have become the main subjects of online bet365 refer a friend code。There are also works such as "The Tenth Year of the End" and "Dendrophobia" that depict humans and animals、Plant、Virus、Fungi waiting in the body、The fusion of sight and mobility,Breaking the distinction between human and “non-human”。This kind of setting that breaks the distinction between humans and "non-humans",It has even become the mainstream setting of female channel online articles。This is reflected in the worldview,It is the fusion of species、Equality of all beings has become the basic value of many online metaverses,Describe it with the name of a work serialized on Jinjiang bet365 refer a friend code City,That is, "Species discrimination is prohibited in the world of cultivation"。This kind of value reverses the routine of genre writing,Deconstructing the popular "protagonist halo",Breaks the jungle logic of "the winner is the king and the loser is the bandit",Exhibiting "intertextuality" in rhetoric,It has the characteristics of "carnival" in poetic meaning。This type of online bet365 refer a friend code with new representations in the context of digital civilization can also add new qualities to Chinese literary classics。
Internet bet365 refer a friend code has not yet completed itself,Not so much that Internet bet365 refer a friend code is an existence that can be characterized,It is better to say that it is a kind of "bet365 refer a friend code" in "becoming" in Deleuze's sense。Its development has many possibilities,It continues to redefine itself through innovation on multiple fronts。The canonization of online bet365 refer a friend code,Which type of online bet365 refer a friend code needs to be specified,The question of what kind of online bet365 refer a friend code can be canonized and how it might be made。Of course,Maybe this kind of diversified development、The "generativity" of continuous innovation itself can make online bet365 refer a friend code as a whole a "classic" in the history of Chinese bet365 refer a friend code。
(The author is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Nanjing Normal University、Executive Deputy Director of Yangtze River Internet bet365 refer a friend code Review Center)
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