Literary classics are often common and constant、"Greatness"、Demonstration related，mainly refers to the excellent works in culture。In modern society，Literary classics have become a secular scripture in a sense，Constructed nation、Community of society and culture。But the reason why the classic is great depends not only on its own，Also related to the literary system，That is to say，Classic identification involves cultural power，Classic consists of a set of "well -known text"，But these texts are critics、Cultural Organization、Education institutions and other products jointly constructed。Classic also means a level of order，Classic can not confirm itself，It is compared to general or poor artworks。Classic has social and cultural connotation，It is not only a aesthetic judgment，It is also a cultural capital，Cultural identity related to social groups。

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Literary classic is the product of the construction of the literary system，Classic distinction between the distinction between social culture is linked，Therefore, the classic order is often questioned。From the 1970s，European and American theoretical circles have made extensive arguments on the classic problems of literature，Some academic groups called "Hate School"，Royal feminism、New historicalism、New Marxism、Psychoanalysis、deconstructionist、symbolics, etc.，Start the challenge and deconstruct the traditional literary classic order。"Hate School" against essence theory of the classic view，Pursuing multipleism，Requires female literature、Black Literature、Asian literature, etc.。Contrary to it，Conservatives bet365 live casino games represented by Harold Bloom emphasized the classic inner trait，Cultural criticism of accusations of "hate school"、Cultural research destroys classic culture，The reason why the classic is classic，It is based on its aesthetic attribute。

After the rise of the digital media，Some scholars began to talk about classic problems of online literature。Online literature is mainly popular literature，and the possibility of classic mass literature，It has been partially included in the discussion of the aforementioned "Hate School"，Scholars who discuss the classic problems of online literature are mostly the idea of ​​continuing the "hate school"。But if you distinguish it carefully，We can’t confuse them。Strictly speaking，Popular Literature and Female Literature、Black Literature、Ethical literature, etc.、Literary attributes are not exactly the same。The latter was stored into the classic sequence，There is no break in "artistic quality"，Just a major displacement in the creative group。There is no break in "artistic quality"，They fully meet the requirements。

But，Popular Literature，Especially the problems encountered by popular literature in the digital age are different from this。It is not concerned about different gender、race、The literary life of the subculture group，Instead, start with the "greatness" and artistic quality that depends directly from the classic，The foundation itself is trying to bypass and deconstruct it。In this sense，It just wants to eliminate the "classic" concept，It is designed to indicate only the aesthetic elements of the work，Perhaps in some aspects of literature。From the actual situation,，People have not recognized the break of this classic certification problem，Some scholars are in the process of seeking classic online literature，Popular literature, which is always Bet365 app download trying to prove business, also "gained" the outstanding "artistic quality"，So it is trapped in the traditional certification logic of literary classics，presents a paradox that is difficult to explain。Because，These popular online literature，In terms of artistic quality,，Obviously cannot be comparable to the traditional classic。

Understand from the perspective of aesthetics, there may be misplaced online literature，The literature generated in the written cultural context often emphasizes formal experiments and human depth，According to the point of view of Dutch scholar Yos De Moore，This is because various literary classics and the corresponding evaluation system are often closely related to the exploration of the human world，For literary creation in the digital age，The exploration of the material world and the spiritual world is not the center，They are more concerned about the exploration of objective souls。So，This kind of literary creation often rarely pays attention to the development of character personality and psychology，Therefore, it is easy to be evaluated in the classic literary world。Written cultural expression is the constant abstraction and internalization of human thought，and oral culture and the current super -media culture present a similar fragmented feature。In our opinion，The importance of online literature is that it highlights other aspects other than classic standards，For example, interaction、Dynamic，etc.。In this sense，Internet literature attempts to restore those important attributes suppressed by the "classic" literature view。

　　Classic concept's castration of online literature

Classic contains works、The concept of object，Classic refers to great or outstanding works。Literature as an important、Collected works，Actually, the thinking of printing culture，The book feels like an object Bet365 lotto review loading scientific or fictional words。Under the influence of the concept of modern printing culture，Editing and ordering classic works selected as an important means of classic literature，To confirm the classic historical sequence and new development。In the classic process of online literature，People often compile and order selection。The concept of the classic implicit "works" is also manifested in the collection system of online literature。Now some libraries also start to collect online literature。Whether it is edited and selected，Still enter the library collection，All treats the classics as a available、Collected text。In the context of printing culture，This concept is reasonable，Because we are always facing a work。But for online literature，"Works" concept is not suitable，This is a literature that contains a lot of interactive practice，Reject interaction，The understanding of online literature is not comprehensive。This is the case at the beginning of the rise of online literature，People not only read the story，Also depends on post，After the social media rose widely，This trend is even more obvious。"This chapter said" the rise of online literature is very powerful to prove this，Former readers were "chasing texts"，Chasing Story，Now start chasing "This chapter"。To a certain extent，Interaction and discussion in the online community even changed the aesthetic effect of the story itself，More important to readers。Compared to the printing context，Separation of readers and author，Online literature is literature in interaction，is the literature at the scene。

Obviously，Classic and implied objects、The concept of text castrated online literature，Because it values ​​only the "Story" text。The generation method and experience structure of online literature is different from printing literature，Edited and Bet365 lotto review selected or collected classic methods for the library，Only part of the network literature is saved，instead of complete online literature。Even the preserved part，Also different from the original story content in spiritual attributes。Readers of some written culture are not interested in online literature，It is because they cannot restore the live atmosphere of online literature，and this atmosphere、Interactive and context itself is an important purpose of online literature。That is to say，For online literature，It should be constructed to construct a big literary concept，Inside the story and interaction practice，But this is not the mechanical superposition of "work" and "interaction"，Instead, it refers to under the action of interactive practice，The story itself has been profoundly transformed。That is to say，In the network communication mechanism，The plot of the story has been integrated with interactive practice，Promote with the practice of interaction，It is difficult to divide。

Classic concepts not only equate online literature with work，It is also regarded as the existence of static and solidifying，This conflict with the attributes of online literature。Classic includes the concept of still，Constract、accuracy、Uncomfortable is the inherent requirements of the classic。This concept is also related to printing culture，Printing culture generates the feeling of closed and ending，It seems that the content in the text has become conclusive。Printing text is difficult to change、Insert or delete。In the classic process of online literature，People have continued this still concept。Editing selection and collection and collection into the library is to make online literature obtain classic eternal。

But，Online literature is not a static "thing"，Its essence is "dynamic"。Electronic text has intangible Bet365 app download materiality，can be continuously edited and processed、Supplement and update，So，They are always in unsuccessful changes。The dynamics of online literature not only come from this virtuality，Also from interactive practice。As described earlier，The deep combination of story and interactive practice is the complete online literature，It exactly interactive practice，Make online literature in a symbiotic situation。constant feedback brings meaningful continuous production，The response and modification between the story text and interactive practice，Continue to change the overall existence of online literature。To some extent，It can be said that online literature is always unfinished。Obviously，For online literature，Classic Static Concepts are inappropriate。Classic pursuit of eternal、Non -variant，So，"Fixed Manuscript", "Authoritative Version", "Square Book" is very important。But online literature is hard to say that there is a "fixed manuscript" refined school，It is always in a "draft" state，Online literature constitutes an existing existence due to interactive practice，is an open narrative that is eternal.。

Dynamic of online literature indicates that it has lost its accuracy? it's not true，Perhaps it can be said，Because of this dynamic，It contributed to its accuracy。Static text seems to be constant，But it also constitutes a partial sample and capture of reality，Is a certain space -time、The choice and understanding of reality for a certain angle，Therefore, it is possible to get rid of reality，It is difficult to adapt to the changing environment。Compared with it，Online literature is dynamic，Endless，Its loyalty and accuracy is for the entire system or reality，instead of the choice and understanding of reality from a certain angle。

You can see，"Classic" concept and the attributes of online literature constitute a conflict that is difficult bet365 Play online games to reconcile。"Classic" hidden object、Static concept castrated online literature。Online literature is a living culture，It activates the interaction of literature that is suppressed by the "classic" literature view、Dynamic and other quality。We cannot turn online literature into a solid specimen，Become a work of offline consumption，and need to get rid of the concept of printing，Back to things itself。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Literature of Huazhong Normal University)