Literary classics are often and constancy、"Greatness"、Exemplary related,Mainly refers to outstanding works in culture。In modern society,Literary classics have become secular scriptures in a sense,Constructed the nation、Social and cultural community。But the greatness of classics does not just depend on itself,Also related to literary system,In other words,The identification of classics involves cultural power,The classics consist of a set of "well-known texts",But these texts are critics、Cultural Organization、A product jointly constructed by educational institutions and others。Classics also means a hierarchical order,The classics cannot confirm themselves,Related to average or poor artwork。Classics have social and cultural connotations,It is not just an aesthetic judgment,It is also a kind of cultural capital,Related to the cultural identity of a social group。
Generation of the paradox of online bet365 premier league odds canonization
Literary classics are the product of the construction of literary institutions,Classical distinctions are linked to structural differences in society and culture,Therefore the classical order is often questioned。Since the 1970s,European and American theoretical circles have conducted extensive debates on the classic issues of bet365 premier league odds,Some academic groups called "hate schools",such as feminism、New Historicism、New Marxism、Psychoanalysis、Deconstruction、Semiotics, etc.,Start to challenge and deconstruct the traditional order of literary classics。The "hate school" opposes the classic view of essentialism,Pursue pluralism,Request to include women’s bet365 premier league odds、Black bet365 premier league odds、Asian bet365 premier league odds, etc. included。The opposite,Conservatives represented by Harold Bloom emphasize the inherent qualities of classics,Cultural criticism accusing the “school of hate”、Cultural studies destroyed classic culture,Think that the reason why classics are classics,Based on its aesthetic properties。
After the rise of digital media,Some scholars have begun to talk about the canonization of online bet365 premier league odds。Online bet365 premier league odds is mainly popular bet365 premier league odds,As for the possibility of canonization of popular bet365 premier league odds,Already partially included in the aforementioned discussion of the "School of Hate",Scholars who discuss the canonization of online bet365 premier league odds mostly continue the ideas of the "hate school"。But if you distinguish carefully,We can’t mix them up。Strictly speaking,Popular bet365 premier league odds and Women’s bet365 premier league odds、Black bet365 premier league odds、Ethnic minority bet365 premier league odds and other bet365 premier league odds genealogy、Not exactly the same in terms of literary attributes。The latter is included in the classic sequence,There is no break in "artistic quality",It’s just that the creative group has undergone a major shift。If measured according to classic traditional standards,They fit the bill perfectly。
However,Popular bet365 premier league odds,Especially the problems encountered by popular bet365 premier league odds in the digital age are different from this。It does not focus on different genders、Race、Issues about the literary life of subcultural groups,But start directly from the "greatness" and artistic quality on which classics are based,Trying to bypass and deconstruct the foundation itself。In this sense,It just wants to dispel the concept of "classic",Intended to indicate that only the aesthetic elements of the work are emphasized,Maybe it will suppress some aspects of bet365 premier league odds。From the actual situation,People do not recognize this break in the classic authentication problem,Some scholars are in the process of seeking to canonize online bet365 premier league odds,Popular bet365 premier league odds, which always tries to prove its commercial nature, has also "acquired" outstanding "artistic quality",Thus falling into the traditional authentication logic of literary classics,Presenting a paradox that is difficult to justify。Because,These popular online bet365 premier league odds,In terms of artistic quality,Obviously it cannot be compared with traditional classics。
There may be a misunderstanding in understanding online bet365 premier league odds from the perspective of aesthetic standards,bet365 premier league odds produced in the context of written culture often emphasizes formal experimentation and human depth,According to the view of Dutch scholar Jos de Moore,This is because various literary classics and corresponding evaluation systems are often closely related to human exploration of the spiritual world,For literary creation in the digital age,The exploration of the material world and the spiritual world is not its center,They are more concerned with the exploration of the objective mind。So,This type of literary creation often pays little attention to the character and psychological development of the characters,Therefore, it is easy to receive negative evaluation in the world of classic bet365 premier league odds。Written culture expresses the continuous abstraction and internalization of human thoughts,Oral culture and current hypermedia culture show similar fragmentation characteristics。In our opinion,The importance of online bet365 premier league odds lies in highlighting other aspects besides classic standards,such as interactivity、Dynamic,Wait。In this sense,Internet bet365 premier league odds attempts to restore those important attributes suppressed by the "classic" literary view。
The castration of online bet365 premier league odds by classic concepts
Classics include works、The idea of object,Classics refers to great or outstanding works。Understanding bet365 premier league odds as important、Collectible works,It actually embodies the thinking of printing culture,Books give people the feeling that they are objects containing scientific or fictional words。Under the influence of modern printing culture concepts,Compiling anthologies of classic works has become an important means of literary canonization,To confirm the classic historical sequence and new developments。In the process of canonization of online bet365 premier league odds,People also often compile anthologies。The concept of “works” implicit in classics is also reflected in the collection system of online bet365 premier league odds。Now some libraries have begun to collect online bet365 premier league odds。Whether it is compiling an anthology,Still enter the library collection,They all regard classics as something that can be owned、Collectible text。In the context of print culture,This concept is reasonable,Because we are always facing a work。But for online bet365 premier league odds,The concept of "work" is not suitable,This is a bet365 premier league odds that contains a large number of interactive practices,Reject interactivity,The understanding of Internet bet365 premier league odds is incomplete。This was the case at the beginning of the rise of online bet365 premier league odds,People don’t just read stories,Also read the thread,After the widespread rise of social media,This trend is even more obvious。The "Zhang Zhang theory" on the rise of Internet bet365 premier league odds strongly supports this point,In the past, readers were "chasing articles",Chasing stories,Start chasing "This Chapter" now。To a certain extent,Interaction and discussion in the online community even changed the aesthetic effect of the story itself,More important for readers。relative to printing context,The separation between readers and authors,Online bet365 premier league odds is interactive bet365 premier league odds,It is live bet365 premier league odds。
Obviously,The object implied by canonization、The concept of text has castrated online bet365 premier league odds,Because it only values the "story" text。The generation method and experience structure of online bet365 premier league odds are different from print bet365 premier league odds,The classic way of compiling anthologies or collecting them in libraries,Only part of the online bet365 premier league odds is saved,Instead of complete online bet365 premier league odds。Even the saved part,It is also different from the original story content in terms of spiritual attributes。Some readers of written culture are not interested in online bet365 premier league odds,It’s because they can’t restore the live atmosphere of online bet365 premier league odds,And this atmosphere、Interaction and context are important purposes of online bet365 premier league odds。In other words,For online bet365 premier league odds,A great literary concept should be constructed,Include stories and interactive practices,But this is not a mechanical superposition of “work” and “interaction”,But it refers to under the influence of interactive practice,The story itself has been profoundly transformed。In other words,In the network communication mechanism,The plot elements of the story have been integrated with interactive practice,Advance with interactive practice,It’s hard to separate。
The classic concept not only equates online bet365 premier league odds with works,Also regard it as a static and solid existence,This conflicts with the properties of online bet365 premier league odds。The scriptures contain the idea of stillness,constancy、Accuracy、Immutability is an inherent requirement of classics。This concept is also related to print culture,Printing culture creates a sense of closure and completion,It seems that the content in the text has been concluded。Printed text cannot be altered、Insert or delete。In the process of canonizing Internet bet365 premier league odds,People perpetuate this idea of stillness。The purpose of compiling anthologies and collecting them in libraries is to give online bet365 premier league odds the eternity of classics。
However,Online bet365 premier league odds is not a static “thing”,Its nature is "dynamic"。Electronic text is immaterial,Can be continuously edited and processed、Supplements and updates,Therefore,They are always in flux。The dynamic nature of online bet365 premier league odds not only comes from this virtuality,Also from interactive practice。As mentioned before,The deep combination of stories and interactive practice is the complete online bet365 premier league odds,It is interactive practice,Let Internet bet365 premier league odds be in a symbiotic situation。Continuous feedback leads to the continuous production of meaning,Response and modification between story text and interactive practice,Continuing to change the overall existence of online bet365 premier league odds。To some extent,It can be said that online bet365 premier league odds is always in an unfinished state。Obviously,For online bet365 premier league odds,The static concept implicit in the classics is inappropriate。Classics pursue eternity、Immutability,Therefore,The "final draft", "authoritative version" and "fine revision" are very important。On the other hand, it is difficult to say that online bet365 premier league odds has a "finalized" refined version,It is always in a "draft" state,Internet bet365 premier league odds forms an ever-extending existence due to interactive practice,It is an open narrative that will never end。
Does the dynamic nature of online bet365 premier league odds mean that it has lost its accuracy?Not so,Maybe we can say,It is because of this dynamic,Contributed to its accuracy。Static text seems to have a constancy,But it also constitutes a partial sampling and capture of reality,It is a certain time and space、Choice and understanding of reality from a certain perspective,Thus it is possible to become increasingly disconnected from reality,Difficulty adapting to changing environments。Compare to,Online bet365 premier league odds is dynamic,Eternal,Its fidelity and accuracy to the entire system or reality,Not just a choice and understanding of reality from a certain perspective。
It can be seen,The concept of “classics” and the attributes of online bet365 premier league odds constitute an irreconcilable conflict。The implicit object of "classic"、Static concept castrates Internet bet365 premier league odds。Online bet365 premier league odds is a living culture,It activates the interaction of bet365 premier league odds that is suppressed by the "classical" literary view、Dynamic and other quality。We cannot turn online bet365 premier league odds into a solid specimen,Become a work for offline consumption,And we need to get rid of the concept of print culture,Back to the thing itself。
(The author is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Central China Normal University)
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