"The Analects"，"Township Party" records Confucius' living and living、clothing, food, housing and transportation，It seems to be easy，But there is still no place in interpretation for more than 2,000 years。As chapters of "Shanliang Female" involved in sighing to Confucius' life、Understanding of Behavior Code，It is considered to be explained by text，"There is no satisfactory explanation since ancient times，Many people suspect that it has misunderstandings "(Yang Bojun's" Analects Translation Note "，Zhonghua Book Company 2011 edition)。As chapter of "Kangzi Feeding Medicine" or is understood as Confucius's unknown,，Or it is considered that Confucius behavior is not close to reason，It seems to be an academic case。This not only involves uncertainty of text interpretation，It is also related to the correct interpretation of Confucius thoughts and grasp of the overall social and historical situation reflected by text。

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"Township Party" at the end of the chapter depicts a simple and special scene: "Sisi Raid，Xiang and Later。Said: ‘Shanliang Female，Shi Shi! ‘Zilu Together，Three sniffes。"This chapter is a major difficulty in the interpretation of the Analects，It is a major public case in the Research of the Analects。Xing Ye's explanation is: "Zilu does not reach，Think of time and things to be together，Confucius does not eat，Three smelling its qi。"Zhang Zai believes:" Luling at the moment of the female of Guishan pheasant。Zhongni hurts the beauty and the beauty of the beauty and the beauty，Zhongyou Boya，It is shame with feedback，Three sniffes for the end，Show the public is good and you must inspect it。Not Eater，Knowing that beauty is not beautiful，Don't say that it is not expensive，Good nationwide，Drives without saying a word。mouth to taste，Ander hurt again，Zhidezhi Fresh。"Zhu Xi said:" The color of the birds see people is not good，，Huixiang reviews and then stops。It is made by the people who see how many people see，But this up and down，too should be it。But this up and down，There must be 阙 矣。"" From this we can see，There are many differences in the understanding of this chapter。

Actually，There are some records in the pre -Qin ancient books，Perhaps Bet365 lotto review it can provide inspiration for us to correctly interpret the chapter of the "Female Yushan Female"。

Therefore, the gentleman uses everything。"Poetry" cloud: "Thousands of miles in the state，Wei Min stop。"Poetry" Cloud: "Barbarians yellow bird，Stop in Qiuyu。"Zi said:" Yu Zhi，Know what it stops，Can people be not as good as birds? "Poetry" Yun: "King Muwen，Yu Xixi Jingzhi。""，Stop in benevolence;，Stop in respect;，Stop in filial piety; father，Stop in compassion;，Stop at letter。("Book of Rites · University")

Zi said: "Everyone said Yu Zhi。Drived and Naita's traps，and Mo knows it。Everyone said Yu Zhi，Choose the Golden Mean，but not in the expected monthly。"(" Book of Rites · Mean ")

Mu Gong wants to think about the thoughts，Zisi Unwilling，Going to Lu。Lu Jun said: "The master of the world，Yifu people also，Go to An Zhi? "Zi Si replied:" Gai Wen gentleman still，Suspected, let's raise。Jinjun is suspicious，Also limited to the monarch of the world，Chen's thief is also the same。"(" Confucius · Anti -Zhi Tenth ")

Confucius please line。Lu Jun said: "The master of the world is also widowed，Will it? "Kong Si said:" Gai Wen's gentleman still bird also，Hurry is raising。"(" Lu's Spring and Autumn · Trial ")

Everything is also，There must be a reason。I don’t know about it，Although as it is，I don't know the same，It will be difficult for the strokes。Pioneer、Fame、The reason why the master is a vulgar person，It is also known ... Therefore, the son road covers the pheasant and resumes the release。("Lu's Spring and Autumn · Judge")

Kongmen always has the tradition of "bird" words，Frequent birds with birds，Bird's observation of the situation, fly or fall，Let's talk about the behavior of gentlemen's birth or hiddenness。The story of Zilu grabbing chickens should be widely circulated at the time，Many literatures are discussing。The E predators of "The Analects of Confucius" will use this widely circulated story as a scene in the end of the "Township Party"。other，Confucius "can not be as good as birds" teachings have far -reaching influence on the editors，And naturally chose the behavior of using birds to express the understanding of the current situation and personnel。

Based on this，3512_3532，Understand the deep meaning conveyed by this story。Confucius took a group of people such as Zilu to walk in the valley，Meet a group of pheasants。"Color" to point the look on the face、expression，Its main body is not a pheasant but a person。Pedestrian chanting pheasant bet365 Play online games was shocked and flew，Flying in the air for a while and re -gathered on the tree。See this scene，Confucius can’t help but sigh that the world has long been long，​​The benevolent is not at the time。Although my life runs all my life，​​But still difficult to do with benevolence。The chickens can still avoid the danger and avoid，Zhi'an，Can get it at the time，What about people? "Shi Shi Shi" wrote Confucius’s sigh。"Time" to meet here、Times and other accidental factors，Confucius on the basis of the importance of the pheasant in affirmed，So that people should also grasp the time of luck。

Next，Set net 罟，Grasp an with bait，Confucius lamented "Human Wealth Death，Birds are food dying "，The chickens have a strong alert at first，It knows that the Confucius followed the idea and know it should fly away in time，But still caught because of greedy food。Similarly，On the road of self -slim adults，There will be more temptation。As in "Confucius Family" contains: "Confucius seeing the Lotus of the Robin is all yellow bird。Master's question: ‘Big bird is unique，Heye? ‘Luo said:‘ Big Skin is shocked and rare，Huangkou greedy and easy to get。Huangkou from the big bird cannot，Big bird must not be from the yellow mouth。‘Confucius Gu Di disciples said:‘ good shock to far away，Forgot to eat for food，From its heart，and the blessing of the disaster。Therefore, the gentleman is cautiously obedient，Ferry by the elder，then there is a whole body，Follow the little，And the defeat of danger。'"Viac through this，Confucius disciples benefit a lot。Zilu released the hand and grabbed the pheasant's hand，and do not forget to hold the fist and arch it to it。The pheasant opens his wings by himself，A few sounds flew away after a few sounds。So far，"Township Party" of "Female Yushan Female"，It can be knotted from the level of the story。Of course it is the virtue of the gentleman when knowing life，But even the sage，It is inevitable to lose and sigh for the rare situation at the time。

Minghuai this，We need to further analyze the Analects of Confucian。I think，This is related to the theme of the hexagrams he embedded in the text and its intention to express。From the perspective of hexagrams，"Mountain" is "Gen" hexagram，"雉" is "Li" hexagram。"Gen" hexagram is "resistance"，"Li" hexagram is "Li"，metaphor refers to "the world has no way，Zai Hidden "" Times difficulty，Bet365 lotto review Dangerous State Not Enter "。"Yijing · Gen" said: "Gen，Zhi also。Time to stop，Walking time。Dynamics without losing time，Its way of light。Gen Qi stop，Stop it also。Enemies in the upper and lower enemies，Not phase and also，Is not to get the body。"Elephant" said: "Mountain，Gen，Gentleman cannot think about it。"" I Ching · Li "said:" Li，Liye。The sun and the moon are beautiful，Baigu Hyu Li Li Loin。Chongming Yihuizheng，Naihua into the world。"" Elephant "said:" Adults follow the clear photos of the Quartet。”

You can see，The hexagram expression of "Shanliang Female" is highly consistent with the main purpose of the end chapter "Shi Shi"，All in the metaphor are in chaos，Gentleman should "know the life"。"Mountain" is "Gen" hexagram，雉 is "Li" hexagram，Gen Xiali is the "brigade" hexagram，It symbolizes that Confucius runs around for the revival Zhou Li，The ideological purpose of the "Township Party"。Six words of the Gua Gua，Especially the Ninth 4th Congress "Traveling in the Square (Wild Mountain)，Get its capital ax，I am not happy "、Sixth Five -Year Congress "Shooting a lot of death，Eventually, the scene is highly similar to the scene of the last chapter of "Township Party"，The above nine words "Birds Burning its nest，Traveler laughed first and then signs; bereavement of cattle for Yi，Fierce "，The teachings of Confucius to disciples are also highly consistent。

　　"Kangzi Feedback": Who needs to take medicine

"Township Party" contains: "Kangzi feeder，Passing by worship。said: ‘Qiu Weida，Dare to taste。'"" "Taking different understanding of Confucius behavior，The spring and autumn brushwork contained in it is worthy of deepening。

From the literal perspective，"Kangzi Feedback" is about Ji Kangzi sending medicine to Confucius，Accept of Confucius worshiped，But I said that I don’t know much about medicine，Dare to try it。According to the requirements of the ceremony system at the time，"Everyone who feeds on the remains，Must taste it first "(" The Analects of Justice ")，Later generations attribute the reason why Confucius has this behavior without understanding the medicinal nature，Can't try it rashly。As Kong Anguo said, "Unknown，Therefore, not tasted，Liye also。"Zheng Xuan Note:" ‘Qiu Weida’，Dissatisfaction，Drugs from China -Michigraphy，Therefore, be cautious。"Note" Although it can barely speak，But I ignored an important question，Bet365 lotto review Why should the compilation be interspersed with a text that is very different from other chapters? Wang Ruoxu said: "Hey people with goodwill feed for medicine，Doubt，Dare to taste，Everyone knows that it is impossible，Could Confucius be Kangzi? And make the feeding medicine without force，Why do you bother to say this? "Cheng Shuda proposed，Kangzi "is the heart of self -defense with the suspect ...，Give of Virtual Man，Besides that? Kang Ziwen，Non -Angry。Ru Kangzi is generous and capable。And yourself as a person，What is the reason? Yang's will be straightforward，Straight of the sage，Sorry like this "(" The Analects of Confucius ")。

As these two people talk，The behavior of Confucius here does not conform to the image of its warm and respectful and frugal。The Analects of Confucius，Examples of abnormality，must have its cause。Actually，Captors use the spring and autumn brushwork here。Captors first use Confucius to "Kangzi feed" to attract readers' attention。Ji Kangzi sent medicine to Confucius，Confucius worshiped，But if you violate the gift。Consider fine consideration，This obviously violates common sense。Ji Kangzi, the Minister of the Ruins of Lu Kingdom，I will not send the medicine to Confucius when I don’t know what Confucius is born.。The logical explanation is，This is the stroke that the editors intentionally do，On the surface, Confucius violated ceremony，No "I must taste it first"，Actually it is a "how many puppets" in the ruling of Lu State through the violations of Confucius，Criticize "Ji Kangzi Violation"。

From the point of view of the compilation，You need to take medicine，Not a physical illness Confucius，but Ji Kangzi, who is "suffering from serious illness" but unknown。The first "disease" is to hold the country of the country for a long time。According to Zhou Li，A family cannot serve as a man of ruling for generations，And the Ji Sun of the Lu Kingdom has been served as a ruling doctor for many consecutive generations，Ji Kangzi even held the national government for 24 years during the Lu Aigong period。From the perspective of Confucius，If Lu Guo wants to be rich in the country，Restore "Kang" Jian，You should not let people like the Jisun family come to rule。

The second "disease" is that you cannot love people and love the people。This is the editor's "pen" portrayal and criticism，The image of "Panai Love" reflected in the incident "asking people without horses" by portraying，Come to contrast Ji Kangzi bet365 Play online games cannot "love the people and love the people" and the "heavy profit and lightness" behind it。"Kangzi Feede" and "Ask someone Do not ask the horse" in "Township Party"，All abnormal abnormality，and directly connected，Obviously intention to do it。The connection between "asking people not to ask horses" and "Kangzi feed"，Captors seem to be portraying Confucius's "benevolent lover"，But Ji Kangzi, who actually criticized the government with "pen and pen", "cannot love the people"。This is directly attacked by the following "Advanced".，It is also a kind of spring and autumn pen) "，I can better understand the compilation of the presence of the compilation。

The third "disease" lies in the faithfulness。Captors seven typical scenes of Confucius' "sincerity" of "sincerity"，Come to contrast Ji Kangzi did not achieve "the faithfulness of the monarch with loyalty"。In the engraved bamboo slips、Xi Mo Rujin's Spring and Autumn Period，Captors are so annoying to spread out the depiction，It can only explain in its eyes，Junxian Chen's loyal monarch and minister relations For Lu Guo "Fuxing Zhou Wen、Rites and Music for State "is particularly important。On the other hand, Lu Guo "Jun Wujun，Counseling "，The misplace of the relationship between the monarch and minister is the root cause。What needs to be pointed out is，In Kongmen's thinking about the relationship between the monarch and minister，Jun and Chen are mutual rather than one -way respect，The "loyalty" of "Sunday" is based on the premise of "loyalty" of "the envoy of the monarch"。In short，After reading the text carefully，It can be found that the Analects actually left obvious clues，To guide future generations to understand the spring and autumn brushwork they use。

But why is this book "Kangzi" instead of "Ji Kangzi"? Actually，When we draw our eyes from this chapter，Put it in the entire "The Analects"，You can find out where the book "Kangzi" instead of "Ji Kangzi"，The expression is actually Confucius' dissatisfaction and criticism of Ji Kangzi。In the "Constitution" chapter，"Ziyan Wei Ling Gong has no way，Kangzi said: ‘Husband is like，奚 奚? ‘Confucius said:‘ Uncle Zhong 圉 Guest，Zhu Zhizhi Temple，Wang Sun Jia Zhijun Brigade，husband is like，Mourning? ‘” Confucius was ironic that Ji Kangzi failed to be true and loyal，Auxiliary state government。From the historical records，Ji Kangzi worshiped it as the old country bet365 Play online games after Confucius returned to Lu.，Frequently please benefit the country。Despite this，On many major things，Ji Kangzi still insists on his own judgment，I did not obey the persuasion of Confucius。

"Zuo Zhuan" records: "(Eleven years of Ai Gong) Ji Sun wants to use Tian Fu，Make Ran You visit Zhu Zhongni。Zhongni said: ‘Qiu does n’t know。’... Zhongni is wrong，and privately said: ‘A gentleman's trip also，degree，Apply to its thickness，What is to get it，Convergence from its thin，If so, Qiu is also enough。If you do not extermine，Greedy，Although Tianfu，will not be enough。…… Ten years of spring，Field Fu。""，Ran You、Zilu was commissioned by Ji Kangzi to consult Confucius，Confucius not only expressed opposition，Even said: "I am afraid of the worry of the grandson，Not in 颛臾，and in the Xiao Wall also。"But Ji Kangzi has not obey。That's for this，Ji Kangzi's attitude proposed by scholars on Confucius is "in the end".，Confucius advocates force with Ji Kangzi、Specializing in breaking the wealth、There are also more dissatisfaction with the behavior of holding the state affairs。

　　(Author is Deputy Dean of the State Grid Energy Research Institute、Executive Vice Chairman of the China Enterprise Management Research Association)