About the title of "Wen Xin Diao Long·Tong Bian" (hereinafter referred to as "Tong Bian")，There are three main views，That is, the "retrospective theory", the "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory" and the "accommodation and adaptability theory"。“Retrospection theory” first appeared，Later gradually replaced by the "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory"，Tend to decline。The "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory" is a relatively popular view in the new era。The "accommodation and adaptation theory" discovered the shortcomings of the "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory" in text understanding，But the value orientation of the theory of evolution is not fundamentally different from the "theory of bet365 premier league odds and innovation"。Both the "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory" and the "accommodation and adaptation theory" can be regarded as a modern interpretation，It should be said that the modern significance of its interpretation exists in "Tongbian"，It’s just that these meanings are in a chaotic state for Liu Xie，Not yet clearly differentiated。And when these meanings are extracted in isolation，There is some degree of discord between them。

■Book Shadow of "Wen Xin Diao bet365 premier league odds Annotation"Information picture

　　bet365 premier league odds "tongbian"

Although different commentators have different understandings of the theme of "Tongbian"，But the word "Tongbian" comes from "Poverty leads to change" in "Zhouyi·Xici"，Change the rules，There is almost no objection to "Tong Ze Jiu"。In "Xici"，"Tong" mainly has two meanings: one is to pass、Pass、Unblocked，The second is understanding、Understand。Most commentators agree，Liu Xie uses the word "tong" in the first sense。But no matter which meaning，“Tong” does not mean bet365 premier league odds。

In the first sense，The opposite of communication is not bet365 premier league odds，But poor。Poverty means impossibility，Together is endless。But Tong is not unchanged，bet365 premier league odds is not unreasonable。poor、bet365 premier league odds、The relationship between the three is，Changed because of poverty，Through bet365 premier league odds。Poverty is the reason for bet365 premier league odds，The reason why bet365 premier league odds is success，Communication is the result of bet365 premier league odds。So，Tong and finitude can form a pair of categories with opposite meanings，Cannot bet365 premier league odds and bet365 premier league odds。Because communication must be achieved by changes，bet365 premier league odds and communication become an inseparable process that is continuous and inseparable，So the meanings of bet365 premier league odds and communication tend to merge with each other。In "Xici"，“Bian” and “Tong” are originally two words，But in modern Chinese, "flexibility" has become a word。

Liu Xie used the word "tongbian" in the above sense。"Secretary of Fanshifu，Names and principles cause each other，This is the body of eternity；Power of words，Change will last long，This is an infinite number。""Wen Xin Diao Long" is written in parallel prose，Generally, the issues discussed in the previous sentence correspond to those in the next sentence。Here，What Liu Xie said in the previous sentence is "there is a permanent body"，The next sentence is about "infinite numbers"，This is the corresponding。And the counterpart to "changes will last" is "the causes of theory"，Liu Xie regarded "tongbian" as the opposite of "name and principle"，Instead of taking "tong" as one side and "change" as the opposite。He later said: "There are permanence in names and principles，The body must be based on the truth；Flexible，The number must be based on the new voice”，Still using "tongbian" and "nominology" as opposed to each other。“But those who are short of hair are thirsty，Those who are tired will drop out，Numerous non-arts and sciences，It’s the art of adapting to change and opening up the ears”，Another contrast between “Tongbian” and “Wenli”。Liu Xie also used plants and trees as a metaphor for articles，"The roots are beautiful and the soil is the same nature" means "the names and principles are constant"，And "the smelly Xiyang is different" refers to "being flexible"。Visible，“Tongbian” only emphasizes one aspect of difference and change，Not referring to bet365 premier league odds and innovation respectively。And related to bet365 premier league odds，It is "the body must be based on the truth"，But it belongs to the side of "name and reason"，Do not belong to the "flexible" party。

The praise in "Tongbian" says, "Changes can last forever，There is no shortage of general principles”，Still, change and communication are the common side，That is, "for a long time" and "not lacking"，Opposite of "poor", "exhausted" and "fatigued"。Therefore，"Tongbian" is not two words with opposite meanings，But used as two words with similar meanings。Liu Xie hopes to promote the sustainable development of literary creation through "the body must be based on the truth" and "the number must be based on the new voice"，So as to "ride the endless road，Drink from an inexhaustible source”。In this process，Of course there will be issues of bet365 premier league odds and innovation，But this relationship is not expressed by the two concepts of Tong and Bian。The fatal mistake of the "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory" is，Consider bet365 premier league odds and innovation respectively，But there is no basis for this correspondence in either "Xici" or "Wen Xin Diao Long Tongbian"。

In everyday language，Tong has another meaning，i.e. common、Universal。But whether in "Xici" or in "Tongbian"，The meaning of "tong" basically does not exist。The first paragraph of "Tongbian" chapter，In fact, it is mainly a universal and a special、The issue of commonality and individuality。But bet365 premier league odds’s understanding of this issue，It is not expressed by the two concepts of Tong and Bian，Use constants and variables instead、Expressed by similarities and differences。There is a conceptual and grammatical connection between "Tong" and "Chang"，The word "usually" in modern Chinese is the expression of this connection。So purely from the perspective of grammar，“Tongbian” can also be understood as universal and special。

　　Logical relationship of bet365 premier league odds

In the chapter "Tongbian"，There are several sets of opposing concepts or categories，That is, Tong and Poverty、Constant and change (similarity and difference、Universal and Particular)、bet365 premier league odds and Innovation。Tongbian as one side or in opposition to Chang，Or the opposite of poverty，Only there is no opposition between communication and change。

Universal and Particular、bet365 premier league odds and innovation are two different relationships，Liu Xie did not clearly distinguish between these two relationships，In other words, these two relationships are just contained in the concepts of poverty and communication。Most researchers on "Tongbian" also failed to recognize these two different relationships，So I reluctantly regard Liu Xie’s understanding of universality and commonality as an understanding of bet365 premier league odds。For example，They combine the "eternal nature" of "the mutual causes of names and principles" and the "textual principles" of "prefaces and chronicles"，As well as the "extremely beautiful state" in the creation of Han Fu，And "five families are like one" is understood as a phenomenon of bet365 premier league odds in literary creation。This understanding is not completely unreasonable，Besides, Liu Xie was describing this universality，Used words such as "cyclical causes" and "shenwuyinge"，It is also easy to misunderstand as bet365 premier league odds and innovation。

Universality、Commonality is summarized from many objects、Summary，So they must be logically and grammatically owned by these objects，Otherwise these objects cannot be included under universality and commonality。bet365 premier league odds is different，It can be owned by at least two objects，without being owned by all objects。Of course，Objects with an bet365 premier league odds relationship have some commonality。But，bet365 premier league odds relationship is not grammatically inevitable。In other words，For certain literary phenomena，Can be inherited，You don’t need to inherit it，Can inherit this aspect，You can also inherit the other hand。bet365 premier league odds is optional，But universality and commonality are not the result of choice，It is the result of generalization and induction。

It can also be said，Universal and Particular、Commonality and individuality are synchronic concepts，bet365 premier league odds and innovation are diachronic concepts。bet365 premier league odds and innovation must be one after another，Universal and Particular、There is no temporal relationship between commonality and individuality。Tao Yuanming inherited the "Zuo Sifeng Power"，It must be concluded that Zuo Si is in the front and Tao Yuanming is in the back，However, since Tao Yuanming and Zuo Si have the same style, it is impossible to deduce the order of their eras。

Universality and commonality are essential attributes that certain types of works must possess in any era。For essential attributes，We cannot say whether to inherit or not to inherit，Because essence is a logical and grammatical necessity for phenomena。People often mistake const (immutable) for bet365 premier league odds，Consider change as innovation。But it can be seen from the previous conceptual analysis，For immutable things，It is not suitable to talk about "bet365 premier league odds"。bet365 premier league odds is an option，But for the "eternal body"，We must comply，Cannot select。Only for "Infinite Numbers"，Only we can choose to change or not。For mutable things，If we choose unchanged，It’s bet365 premier league odds；If you choose to change，It’s innovation。

　Diversity of bet365 premier league odds

The "eternal body" bet365 premier league odds said refers to universality，Various literary styles have their own general requirements，"Literary power" refers to specificity，The creations of each era or author show different personalities。bet365 premier league odds said "Nine generations of chants，Zhihe Wenze”，This "Article" is the "Preface to Chronicles" from the Huangdi period to the Jin and Song Dynasties，This is the so-called "eternal body"。According to bet365 premier league odds’s logic，Each era should have its own "infinite numbers"。This "infinite number" means that the "power of words" in each era has different expressions，The general trend is from simple to gorgeous，Falling from gorgeousness to lust。

Liu Xie divided the nine eras into two sections to describe。The first paragraph is from "Huang Ge Broken Bamboo" to "Shang and Zhou Chapter"，The development of literature follows the changing trend from quality to text revealed by Liu Xie。But when Liu Xie described the second paragraph, from Chu to Jin，But he changed his direction，Beginning to exaggerate the bet365 premier league odds and tradition of "style words", that is, "the power of words"。Originally Liu Xie believed that these nine eras were inextricably linked by the "permanent entity" of "Preface to Chronicles of Time"，But from Chu to Jin，What has been followed has become the "infinite number" of "the power of words"。So，What was inherited from Chu to Jin was not the immutable "Preface to Chronicles"，But the variable "literary power"。Liu Xie’s description shows that he cannot distinguish between universal and special、The two different relationships of bet365 premier league odds and innovation。But this also confirms our previous grammatical analysis，That is, bet365 premier league odds and innovation are aimed at the variable factors in literary creation。And for immutable factors，It is not suitable to be described by bet365 premier league odds and innovation。

Whether in China or the West，Traditional metaphysics is keen on pursuing the universal essence of things，Attempting to combine many different things、Phenomena are included in the same concept or category。bet365 premier league odds on Tongbian，You can’t escape from this philosophical tradition。In bet365 premier league odds’s opinion，No matter how various literary phenomena change，In the end, they cannot escape their common universal essence，The so-called "Xuan Zhu's mistake，And finally entered the cage”。Wittgenstein thinks，Various things and phenomena that fall under the same concept do not have the only thing in common，But some are similar to others in some way，Others are similar to others in another way。This is like between different individuals in a family，Some have the same body shape，Some have the same hair，Some have the same eyes，But they don’t have a single common characteristic。This is called family resemblance。

Family resemblance can well explain the problems faced by Liu Xie。Attempting for a different era、It is futile to search for a common essence in the creations of different writers。Literature is a special language art，There are only family similarities between various literary phenomena，But there is no unique common essence。Literary creation does not follow abstract metaphysical universal principles，But literature from generation to generation、Family similarities between specific writers and works。If an immutable universal principle is established for literature，Then the development of literature can only be limited to this universality。Opposite，If we regard literary creation as a family resemblance，Then literature can gain unlimited space and possibilities for development in the process of bet365 premier league odds and innovation。

What modern people call bet365 premier league odds and innovation is contained in what ancient people called ancient and modern、Positive change、Concepts such as source and flow，Dangu、positive、The source is much more sacred in the minds of the ancients than the so-called bet365 premier league odds today。For Liu Xie, this kind of holiness is the trinity of "original way", "zhengsheng" and "zongjing"。In the sense of source，All literature comes from the Tao and the Classics。In the sense of principle，All literature must follow the Tao and the Classics。Many researchers often hold preconceptions，Think that change is the combination of bet365 premier league odds and innovation，Or the so-called innovation。But Liu Xie’s desire to innovate does not seem to be that strong，Rather, Liu Xie was always alert to the various new changes that occurred during the Qi and Liang Dynasties。“Today’s talented people，Deliberately study literature，Duoluo Han Chapter，Normal Song Collection，Although ancient and modern, please read，However, we are close but far apart。"The purpose of Liu Xie's advocacy of Tongbian is to bring literature that is in trouble (poor) back on track and continue to develop (change、通、long)。New changes in reality，Not all may meet Liu Xie’s requirements。Therefore the changes advocated by Liu Xie，It is not the so-called change from the past，But take Tao and scripture as the standard，Changes to correct the ills of the time。Because in Liu Xie’s opinion，The new changes that occurred at that time have reached the end of the road，Already "poor" but not "proficient": "My husband was born in blue，Jiang was born in Qian，Although it is beyond its true character，Cannot be restored”，So we must achieve “communication” through “change”。And this "tong"，But it does not lead to the present and the new，But it leads to Tao and Sutra: "So practice Qing Zhuo Jiang，Must return to Lan Qian；False and superficial，Huanzong Jinggao。”From this point of view，The "retrospection theory" that was once ignored is no nonsense。Although the "accommodation and adaptation theory" gave a fatal blow to the "bet365 premier league odds and innovation theory" through text inspection，But it did not shake the foundation of the "retrospection theory"。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 premier league odds and Journalism, Qingdao University；Master’s student at the School of bet365 premier league odds and Journalism, Qingdao University)