In recent years,“Rules-based bet365 best casino games” in some multilateral international occasions,In particular, the United States elaborates on its attitude towards China、The foreign policy of Russia and other countries,often presented as a position。This reflects a deep relationship between international rules and bet365 best casino games that has not been fully revealed。Although the term "rules-based bet365 best casino games" was first proposed by developing countries,And have placed expectations on the bet365 best casino games to be more fair and just,But later it was mostly adopted by the West and turned into a discourse and foreign policy direction in which it has dominance。current,The bet365 best casino games is in the process of transformation,Major powers and international political forces are competing in their understanding and expression of the transformation of the bet365 best casino games,The "rules-based bet365 best casino games" reflects the West's intention to compete for international discourse power in the transformation of the bet365 best casino games。Because of this,China and more developing countries should be wary of the discourse traps contained in it。
The composition and rule basis of bet365 best casino games
"bet365 best casino games" is a commonly used term in the field of diplomacy and international relations,But usually people don’t explore its meaning。A typical bet365 best casino games in history is the Vienna Order of 1815、Versailles-Washington Order after World War I、The Cold War order after World War II, etc.,They were core parts of the international system during the same period。The bet365 best casino games during the Cold War had a bipolar structure、Competition between two systems and group confrontation between two camps,The bet365 best casino games in the "post-Cold War" period is different from it,Exhibiting the characteristics of "disorder" and "loose"。In a sense,The "post-Cold War" bet365 best casino games is a transition from the collapse of the Cold War order to the completion of the construction of a new bet365 best casino games。
Current,The world’s major changes unseen in a century are accelerating,Some important factors have emerged in the transformation of the bet365 best casino games。Among them,The struggle for the right to speak in the transformation of the bet365 best casino games and the dominance of the future bet365 best casino games has become an important aspect of the competition between great powers。Due to international status、Relevance in various aspects such as identity and interests,Major powers are also the most sensitive to the transformation and changes of the bet365 best casino games,This explains why the United States is the most active in expressing the "rules-based bet365 best casino games" and China is the most explicit in criticizing it。The United States most hopes to maintain its hegemony in the new bet365 best casino games of the 21st century,As a developing country, China,hopes to have an identity commensurate with its status in the new bet365 best casino games,And gained worldwide recognition in terms of legitimacy。Therefore,When the United States and the West hope to use the "rules-based bet365 best casino games" to try to eclipse the basic norms of international relations and international law with the United Nations as the core to a certain extent,China needs to make a clear response。
The key to understanding the “rules-based bet365 best casino games”,First of all, we must understand the elements and characteristics of the bet365 best casino games。The composition of bet365 best casino games generally includes four aspects: 1,International political power structure and sovereign state actors。Part 2,Operating rules and trends of relations between countries。Part 3,The operation of non-state actors such as international organizations。Fourth,Discourse expressions of certain ideological identities and national wishes。The power structure among major powers is the material basis of bet365 best casino games,The operating rules are the powers and interests between countries、Provisions and restrictions on the interactive relationship between ideas and values,International organizations are multilateral mechanisms and venues for international relations,Ideological identification and expression of will are the basis for the value judgments and interest relationships of countries and international organizations on the bet365 best casino games。It can be seen from this,bet365 best casino games operates based on certain rules,And because the United Nations, the most authoritative international organization, has provisions on the basic norms of international relations in its charter,Another source of contemporary international law,Therefore,An bet365 best casino games centered on the United Nations must be based on the international rules stipulated in the Charter or consistent with the spirit of the Charter。
The intentions of the United States and the West for a “rules-based bet365 best casino games”
Data is available,The "rules-based bet365 best casino games" was originally proposed by developing countries。As early as September 2007 at the 62nd session of the United Nations General Assembly,The Dominican representative discussed this in his speech,Only a strong United Nations can serve as the international community’s goal to achieve “effective multilateralism and a rules-based bet365 best casino games”。Continue this concept,At the 64th session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2009,The representative of South Africa stated,“International law is an important means to create an international system based on rules”。Although the term "international system" rather than "bet365 best casino games" is mentioned here,But bet365 best casino games is contained in the international system。At the 73rd session of the United Nations General Assembly in September 2018,Mexico again、Leaders of developing countries such as the Marshall Islands and Bosnia and Herzegovina advocate the maintenance of a “rules-based bet365 best casino games”。The “rules” that these developing countries refer to as the basis of the bet365 best casino games,That is, the equality of sovereign states contained in the Charter of the United Nations、Basic norms for international relations such as taking the United Nations as the center,And the modern international law system that is derived from it。
Although some Western countries’ expressions of “rules-based bet365 best casino games” on certain occasions are close to those of developing countries,As indicated in a document jointly submitted by the European Commission and the EU Foreign and Security Policy Representative in February 2021,The EU and its member states firmly support "rules-based",bet365 best casino games centered on the United Nations”,But,When the United States and the West use the phrase "rules-based bet365 best casino games" in some multilateral diplomatic occasions,Its meaning often transcends the equality of sovereign states、centered on the United Nations、The boundaries of bet365 best casino games based on the Charter,And contains the intention to suppress China’s status and influence in the bet365 best casino games。
June 2015,The G7 summit declaration was made in a collective manner for the first time,Declares that it is committed to maintaining “a rules-based order in the maritime domain based on the principles of international law, particularly embodied in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea”。June 2021,G7 Summit Statement,The most powerful countries have special responsibilities in upholding the "rules-based international system and international law"。May 2023,The leaders of the Group of Seven Western countries issued a joint statement at the Hiroshima Summit,We must maintain the "rules-based bet365 best casino games"。G7’s collective declaration or statement,The intention is to maintain the bet365 best casino games dominated by the West,They will even take joint pressure and collective actions against some countries that they consider to be breaking the "rules"。The reason why we can still see that the United States and the European Union have different interpretations of "rules" when expressing their claims for a "rules-based bet365 best casino games",On the one hand, it shows the difference in "view of order" between Europe and the United States,On the other hand, it also shows that the current bet365 best casino games is still in a transitional period。
The United States is using the “rules-based bet365 best casino games” more and more frequently,The expression of intention to prevent China from challenging its hegemony is becoming more and more direct。Only for 2022,U.S. Secretary of State Blinken’s speech on China policy at George Washington University on May 26,“China is the only one with the intention to shape the bet365 best casino games,There is also an economy that increasingly has the economics needed to reshape the bet365 best casino games、Diplomacy、Country with military strength”。End of June,Blinken’s speech at the NATO public forum,“China is trying to undermine the rules-based bet365 best casino games,We do not seek conflict,Instead, we are working hard to ensure a rules-based bet365 best casino games”。To sum up these words,That is, the United States hopes to include China in the "rules-based bet365 best casino games" it envisions,What “rules” does China follow and what role does China play,We must obey the tasks and role assignments given to China by the United States。Then,Such an bet365 best casino games,Undoubtedly the hegemonic order of the United States。Visible,This is a discourse trap。
China is a staunch defender of the bet365 best casino games
Western countries, led by the United States, frequently express their views on a “rules-based bet365 best casino games”,Shows an anxiety about the changes in the bet365 best casino games under the world's major changes unseen in a century and the intention to dominate the international discourse,It especially shows that the United States is strongly wary of China,But at the same time, he wants to constrain China with “rules”,In this way, China will be included in its envisioned hegemonic order。For China,We need to see the pitfalls of the “rules-based bet365 best casino games” discourse,We must also put forward alternative propositions that can win widespread recognition around the world。President Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the general debate of the 76th United Nations General Assembly in September 2021: "There is only one system in the world,It is the international system with the United Nations as the core。There is only one order,It is the bet365 best casino games based on international law。Only one set of rules,It is the basic norms of international relations based on the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter。”This is a high-level summary and profound expression of the bet365 best casino games since the post-war period。Facts proved,A continuously developing China,Not only will it increasingly occupy a dominant position in the international power structure,And it is becoming increasingly influential in shaping international rules and ideas,will surely play a more important role in the future bet365 best casino games。
(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 best casino games Relations, Beijing Foreign Studies University)
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