In recent years，"Rule -based international order" in some multilateral international occasions，Especially the United States explained its to China、Russia and other foreign policy policies，It is often proposed as a position。This reflects a deep relationship between the international rules and the international order that has not been fully revealed。Although the word "rule -based international order" is first proposed by developing countries，and have been placed on the expectations that international order can more reflect fairness and fairness，But it was mostly adopted by the West and transformed into a discourse and foreign policy that has the dominant power.。Current，International order is in transformation，The understanding and expression of the transformation and expression of international order in various major powers and international political forces appears competitive trend，"Rule -based international order" is exactly the intention of western in the transformation of international order。Because of this，China and more developing countries should be alert to the discourse trap contained in it。

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"International Order" is a common word in the field of diplomacy and international relations，But usually people do not explore its meaning。The typical international order in history is in 1815 Vienna order、Versailles after World War I -Washington Order、The Cold War order after World War II，They are the core part of the international system in the same period。The international order during the Cold War has a bipolar structure、Two system competition bet365 best casino games and the characteristics of the group -style confrontation of the two camps，The international order during the "Cold War" period is different from it，presents the features of "disorder" and "loose"。In a sense,，The international order of "After the Cold War" is a transition between the completion of the new international order construction from the cold war order。

Current，Speed ​​evolution without a big change in the world for 100 years，Some important factors have appeared in the transformation of international order。Among them，The right to speak in the transformation of international order and the dominant dispute over the future international order becomes an important aspect of competition in the great power。Due to international status、Identity and interests in various aspects，Main powers are also the most sensitive to the transformation and change of international order，This explains why the United States expressed the "rules -based international order" that appears to be the most positive and China's criticism is the most clear reason。The United States hopes that its hegemony will be protected in the new international order in the 21st century，and China as a developing country，I hope to have the status that matches its status in the new international order，and get global identity in the legitimacy。So，In the United States and the West, I hope to use the "rules -based international order" to try to a certain extent.，China needs to make a clear response。

Where is the key to knowing "rules -based international order"，First of all, understand the constituent elements and characteristics of international order。The composition of international order is roughly included in four aspects: one，international political power structure and sovereign state behavior。bet365 live casino games Its two，Operation rules and situations of relations between national relations。Its three，International Organization and other non -national behavior operations。Four，Some conceptual identity and the expression of the country's wishes。The power structure between major powers is the material basis of international order，Operating rules are power and interests between the country、Regulations on the interaction relationship of concepts and values，International organization is a multilateral mechanism and place for international relations，Conceptual identity and willingness expression is the basis of national and international organizations for international order and the basis of interest.。This can be seen，International order is based on certain rules，Because the most authoritative international organization of the United Nations has the provisions of the basic guidelines of international relations，It is the origin of contemporary international law，So，An international order centered on the United Nations must be based on the international rules specified in the charter or the spirit of the charter。

　　The intention of "rules -based international order" in the United States and the West 

Display with information，"Rule -based international order" was originally proposed by developing countries。As early as the 62nd Law of the United University in September 2007，Dominican representatives discussed in the speech，Only a powerful United Nations can become the "effective multilateralism and rules -based international order"。Continue this concept，September 2009 at the 64th Assembly of the United University，South African representatives pointed out，"International Law is an important means to create a rule -based international system"。Bet365 app download Although the word "international system" instead of "international order" is said here，But the international order is included in the international system。At the 73rd National Law of September 2018，Mexico、Leaders of developing countries such as the Marshall Islands and Bosnia and Herzegovina advocate the need to maintain the "rules -based international order"。These developing countries refer to the "rules" as the foundation of international order，That is, the sovereign state equality included in the United Nations Charter、Basic criteria for international relations such as the United Nations as the center，and the modern international law system with its origin。

Although some Western countries on some occasions on the expression of "rules -based international order" are close to developing countries，For example, in February 2021, a document submitted by the European Union Commission and the European Union Foreign and Security Policy Representatives，EU and its member states firmly support "rules -based，International order centered on the United Nations "，but，When the West in the United States uses the words "rules -based international order" in some multilateral diplomatic occasions，Its meaning often crosses sovereign state equality、With the United Nations as the center、International order line based on the charter，and contains the intention of suppressing China's status and influence in international order。

June 2015，Western Seventh Kingdom Group (G7) summit declaration for the first time in a collective way，It is claimed that it is committed to maintaining "based on the principle of international law in the marine field -especially reflected in the" UN Ocean Law Convention " -the order -based order"。June 2021，G7 Summit Statement，The strongest country bet365 Play online games has special responsibility in maintaining the "rules -based international system and international law"。May 2023，Published a joint statement at the Hiroshima Summit of the Seven Western Group，To maintain "rules -based international order"。G7's collective declaration or statement，The intention to maintain is the international order led by the West，It even takes common pressure and collective action to some countries that have been identified as "rules" by them。The reason why we can also see that the United States and the European Union have different explanations to the "rules" when expressing the "international order based on rules"，On the one hand, the difference between the "order of order" between Europe and the United States，On the other hand, it also shows that the current international order is still in a transition period。

U.S. use of "rules -based international order" is becoming more and more frequent，The intention to prevent China from challenging its hegemony is becoming more and more direct。Just 2022，On May 26, the U.S. Secretary of State Brills made a lecture on China Policy Policy Policy at George Washington University，"China is the only intention to shape international order，And increasingly possessing the economy required to reshape international order、Diplomacy、Countries with military strength "。At the end of June，Blinden's speech on the NATO Public Forum Theory，"China is trying to destroy rules -based international order，We do not seek conflict，Instead, you are trying to ensure the rules -based international order "。In summary，The United States wants to include China into the "rules -based international order"，What kind of "rules" and what role China follows it，Obief the task and character distribution given by the United States。bet365 live casino games So，This international order，It is undoubtedly the order of hegemony in the United States。Visible，This is a discourse trap。

　China is a firm maintenanceer of international order 

Western countries led by the United States frequently express the "rules -based international order" proposition，Show a kind of anxiety and intention to grasp the dominance of international discourse in the world's unchanged changes in the world，In particular, the United States has strong vigilance in China，But at the same time, I want to restrain China with "rules"，This will incorporate China into its imaginary hegemony order。For China，You need to see the discourse trap of the "rules -based international order"，It is also necessary to propose alternative propositions that can win widespread recognition of the world。President Xi Jinping pointed out in the general debate of the 76th UN General Assembly in September 2021: "There is only one system in the world，It is the international system with the United Nations as the core。Only one order，It is an international order based on international law。There is only one set of rules，Basic criteria based on the purpose and principles of the United Nations Charter。"This is a highly generalization and profound expression of international order since the aftermath。Prove to the facts，A continuous development of China，Not only will it be more and more dominant in the international power structure，And the influence of shaping international rules and concepts is also getting stronger，It will play a more important role in the future international order。

　 (The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Beijing University of Foreign Languages)