The development of international relations discipline will not be limited due to discipline settings
December 08, 2023 10:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 8, 2023 Author: Zhou Fangyin

Under the current education system in my country,Level first discipline is managed from the national level,Development according to the discipline、The changes in national strategic needs are adjusted and improved。Class category through specifications and management disciplines,The first -level discipline realizes the overall layout and system management of the state's discipline。Compared with it,Secondary disciplines are set up and adjusted by universities。Secondary discipline is the basic unit of the first -level discipline。What should be the basic unit of first -level disciplines,Different units have different understanding within a certain range。Different units will also be based on their own advantages、Settings of secondary disciplines for characteristics and key development directions。Second -level disciplines are set and adjusted by colleges and universities,On the one hand, it means,Universities have a high degree of autonomy in the development of secondary disciplines; on the other hand, it also means,If a discipline exists only as a second -level discipline,Its long -term stable development may lack more fundamental guarantee to a certain extent。In recent years,First -level discipline settings that have a certain knowledge with international relations have emerged in some important changes,Highlighting as National Security、Regional Guo Shi Study two first -level disciplines were officially established in 2020 and 2022。

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From the current situation,International relations can only be in politics、National Security Learning、Regional Guoxue and other disciplines are set as second -level disciplines,This brings a certain challenge to the development of international relations。

bet365 Play online games First,National Security Learning、Regional national learning cannot cover the content of international relations。In the future period,Even if national security learns、Regional countries do not learn from great development、Great progress,Due to its research object、Disciplinary characteristics and other aspects,A large amount of international relations includes some of the more critical content from the perspective of the discipline and still cannot be covered by these two first -level disciplines。

Next,National Security Learning、The development of the regional national scholarship draws a lot of resources from the current international relations of secondary disciplines、Get important support。​​Since the international relationship itself is not a first -level discipline,During the subject assessment process,​​Some colleges and universities are due to national security、Area of ​​the regional country just started、The foundation foundation is still a bit weak,Actively promote some teaching and scientific researchers engaged in international relations research to switch to national security learning、Regional National Field Field。Some young teachers and doctoral students for their future development,It will also actively transform the subject direction,Then cause personnel、Institution、funds、Topic、The re -allocation of resources such as the publication platform。In the process of configuration of this resource,International Relations Research Due to the lack of direct support at the first -level discipline level,Although it has developed a relatively complete training system in its own long -term development、There is a relatively complete knowledge system,But still suffered a lot of impact。

other,National Security Learning、Regional Guoxue has a lot of selectivity to absorb international relations,Will make a clear choice,and cut the content of international Bet365 lotto review relations from the perspective of the construction of the first -level discipline。This choice and tailoring will produce more important external traction on the development of international relations disciplines,Consequences that are not conducive to the development of this discipline。Actually,Before 2020,Most colleges of colleges and universities are undertaken the construction task of first -level disciplines of political science。From 2023,Most of the international relations colleges of these universities must undertake political science at the same time、National Security Learning、Construction tasks of first -level disciplines such as Guo Xue in the region,To a certain extent, the investment of the original teaching research power in international relations research,and cause the psychological floating of teaching and scientific researchers。

Since my country conducts discipline management based on first -level disciplines、Disciplinary evaluation,Its direct consequence is,Teaching and scientific researchers in the field of international relations are engaged in many tasks in discipline assessment,and lead to its academic ability、Evaluation of academic contribution appears deviation。For example,One of the potential considerations behind the evaluation criteria of some units is,Disciplinary assessment,Can the results be filled in the evaluation form,Is the results recognized by the evaluation system of first -level disciplines。For some better international relations scholars,Disciplinary evaluation,The school may be more concerned about the discussion they published in regional countries,On the contrary,The high -level theory they published in the field of international relations may be ignored,I won’t get the evaluation and importance of the deserved。This situation is different from the severity of different units,But for a long time,It will still have a significant Bet365 app download orientation effect,This will also have a certain impact on the training of international relations backup talents。Since international relations are not first -level disciplines,No attention in some universities,Many doctoral students will change after graduation and work in national security、The work in the country's country,To get better career development,thus affecting the sustainability of the research power of international relations。

  Improve the knowledge system is the core motivation of discipline development 

From the perspective of academic research from scholars,What is a first -level discipline,What is a second -level discipline,It seems that the difference is not big,After all, it is just a classification method of the subject field of knowledge。From the perspective of the development of macro disciplines,The status gap between first -level disciplines and secondary disciplines is huge。Because the subject evaluation is based on the first -level discipline,Dr. Point、The declaration and management of the master's degree is also performed at the level of the first -level discipline。Therefore,Objective phenomenon is,Level first discipline is the key object of discipline construction in colleges and universities,Comparison of comparison,Secondary disciplines are often not colleges and universities、Following the focus of the leaders at the hospital。Second -level disciplines can often be flexibly adjusted according to the needs of the first -level discipline construction of each unit and the actual situation of the unit。Those construction of first -level disciplines is not at the core、Key、Second -level discipline,Its survival and development in some universities lack effective guarantee。The important reality of the long -term development of international relations constitutes a certain challenge is,International Relations Research as a second -level discipline,It is currently a political science、National Security Learning、The construction of first -level disciplines such as the country and other disciplines requires relying on the power,But in the long run,It is Bet365 app download not at the core in these three first -level disciplines、Key position,but some relative marginalization。

But what must be admitted is,Compared with national security and regional national learning,International Relations has formed a relatively complete and relatively independent knowledge system with its own characteristics,The theoretical paradigm of this subject,and a series of middle -level theories that are worthy of in -depth excavation。International relations discipline around war and peace、Conflict and cooperation、Discussion Solution、Discussion Solution、Global Governance、Topics such as cyber space control and other issues have begun rich and in -depth discussions,Theoretical analysis of the history of international relations is continuously deepened,It also made an important response to the many practical problems and challenges faced by the international community,and form some large and small academic communities around related knowledge。

If it is said to have a strong gardening that uses basic disciplines to solve the characteristics of practical problems、Animal Husbandry、Veterinary medicine、Agricultural resources and environment、Plant protection、Forest Xue、Aquatic products、Grassology、Water and soil conservation and desertification prevention can be set as first -level disciplines in agricultural categories,and like joint combat learning、Military Command、Military Logistics、Military Management、Military training, etc., can be set as first -level disciplines in military science categories,And network space security、Textile Science and Engineering、Petroleum and Natural Gas Project、Water Conservancy Project、Urban and rural planning, etc.,International relations as a knowledge system that has a clear research object and research field and is forming a complete and relatively independent knowledge system、Knowledge areas that have important value in responding to the major national strategic needs,Bet365 app download Many conditions that exist as a first -level discipline have gradually matured。Of course,The setting of the first -level discipline is a dynamic process affected by many factors,International Relations Discipline will rise from secondary disciplines to first -level disciplines,The obstacles facing are not the same。But compared with rising to a first -level discipline,The core motivation of the development of international relations is the improvement of the knowledge system。

Under the current first -level discipline layout,The discipline development of international relations has been impacted,But it is still a very important subject area for peaceful development in China,and the future will still be the country and society for a long time、Disciplinary fields that continuously need reality。Great Power Relations、International pattern、International order、World Peace、Global Governance、International System and International Rules、Surrounding diplomacy、multilateralism、South -South Cooperation, etc.,All issues that are very important to China in the current and future periods and must pay attention to and in -depth research,The research on these issues cannot be studied in national security、Completed within the scope of the country's country learning。Therefore,For the study of international relations,Compared with the first -level discipline,More importantly, through the improvement of the knowledge system,In -depth answers to major reality questions。You can say it for sure,Study on international relations cannot be weakened due to discipline settings。Specifically,The majority of colleges and universities should not take too utilitarian practices in discipline construction,On the contrary,We should continue to create good conditions for the development of this discipline。At the same time,Researchers in the field of international relations must also adhere to the heart、Practice internal skills,Continuously refine general understanding from the practice of international Bet365 lotto review relations,Knowledge system that further enriches and improves international relations,To better respond to major actual needs,Provide a steady stream of motivation for the long -term development of the discipline,To better realize the self -blood and endogenous development of the discipline。

  (The author is a professor at the School of International Relations of Guangdong University of Foreign Trade、Deputy Dean of the Guangdong Institute of International Strategy) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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