Migrant workers' problems are social problems with Chinese characteristics，This problem and a specific social system、Urban and rural relations、There is an indiscriminate connection with the relationship between workers and peasants。According to the definition of the National Bureau of Statistics，Migrant workers refer to the household registration in the countryside，workers who are engaged in non -agricultural industry or go out for 6 months or more。The household registration status of migrant workers shows the characteristics of China's household registration system and related social systems，Their practical practice also reflects the urban and rural areas since the reform and opening up、Change of the relationship between workers and peasants。

Display of the survey and monitoring results of the National Bureau of Statistics，A total of 288 million migrant workers nationwide in 2018，Among them, there are 170 million people who go out to work，About 110 million local employment。such a huge social group is for Chinese society，It can be said that it has extremely important significance。Whether for rural society，Still for urban society，Migrant workers group played more special features。Now，In the process of promoting and implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation，It must also pay attention to the important role of migrant workers group，Do a good job of migrant workers。

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From a popular point of view，With the exit of a large number of migrant workers，Leading "hollow" or decline in rural areas，The net outflow of the population has made rural socio -economic development lack of endogenous motivation。But in fact，Migrant workers flow is the result of the transformation of socio -economic structure and the common effect of the system，Treating the "big flow" of migrant workers，It is not appropriate to see the side of its negative social impact，You should also see a positive side。From the Bet365 app download micro level，The flow of migrant workers is actually an effective strategy for rural labor to adapt to social changes; from the macro level，The flow adjustment of migrant workers group has reconciled the city and the countryside、The tension of industrialization and the development of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas"，Formed a more elastic urban -rural relationship、Relations of workers and peasants。Look at it together，Migrant workers do not make the countryside decline，Just the opposite，They let the countryside modernize、Get some new opportunities and new possibilities in the market -oriented environment。

Current，Poverty Alleviation in the countryside has entered a critical stage。In order to achieve the strategic goals of all rural poverty alleviation and comprehensively building a well -off society in order to achieve the countryside，Actively adopting a variety of precise poverty alleviation measures。The focus of poverty alleviation for rural areas is to let deep and poverty -stricken areas get rid of poverty，The current poverty alleviation and relocation currently adopted、Anti -mouth assistance、Industry poverty alleviation、Project poverty alleviation and other series of precision poverty alleviation measures，It may play a significant effect on achieving poverty alleviation targets in the short term。If you look at it from a long -term perspective，Solve the problem of poverty alleviation in poverty -stricken areas，Fundamental to get more market opportunities for local residents to create a more favorable environment。in marketization、Under the background of urbanization，Out of work is a new opportunity for rural labor、One of the valid ways of new development。For rural families，As long as there is a labor force to go out to work，can also get rid of poverty。Because the monitoring results of migrant workers are displayed，The average monthly salary of migrant workers can reach about 3200 yuan。A family of four furnishings as one person working，It can ensure that the per capita net income of the family is significantly exceeds bet365 best casino games the level of poverty。From this point of view，Migrant workers play a key role in the process of poverty alleviation in the countryside。

Similarly，In the process of promoting and implementing the strategy of rural rejuvenation in the new era，It also needs to face up to this reality of rural labor flow，The positive significance of the migrant workers should be seen，Further play the important role of migrant workers in the revitalization of the countryside。If you only reason from the appearance，Migrant workers go out to work seem to affect the prosperity and development of the countryside。Actually not，The social role of migrant workers has duality，Although they work in the town、Residence and Life，Both the construction of the city and the city's social operations are important functions，At the same time, they are members of rural society，There will still be huge economic and construction in rural areas、Positive contribution。Revitalization of the countryside，The support role of the national construction power is important，But in the final analysis, you still need to rely on the power of the main body of rural society，That is, to revitalize the countryside through rural residents。Although the migrant worker group is a flowing group，But it is still the main body of rural society and the backbone of the backbone。As migrant workers get more and more、More and more balanced development，They will bring some new vitality and opportunities to the development of rural society。Especially those returning migrant workers who have accumulated a certain economic strength，It will play a prominent role for active rural markets and revitalizing rural industries。

　Strengthen the employment promotion of migrant workers

Knowledge of migrant workers，Once there was a view of "blind flow"，Now there is a view of "hollow" in the countryside，The essence of these views is actually a negative view of migrant workers。However, reality indicates，Migrant workers to agriculture、Migration outside the countryside is an objective fact，It is also a major trend，And the non -agricultural employment of migrant Bet365 app download workers actually allows the rural areas to achieve the effect of "curve development"，Because migrant workers have increased their income level，greatly changed the appearance of the countryside。When we see the rural empty scene in the usual time，You can also see the new buildings in the village and a large number of cars during the Spring Festival，These symbolize the improvement and development of rural economic strength through the flow and development of migrant workers。

The flow of migrant workers and their non -agricultural employment，Need to hold a positive support attitude，The government should strengthen the employment promotion work of migrant workers。For rural rejuvenation，It is not allowed rural labor to stay with rejuvenation，Only to make full employment employment is the hard path of development。So，As far as the actual situation of the current social economy of the countryside，Promote and ensure the smooth employment of migrant workers in the field of non -agricultural，It is a practical and feasible to realize rural poverty alleviation and rural revitalization、Transitional path。

To promote migrant workers better employment，The government needs to strengthen the construction of migrant workers' employment information platform，Public investment in employment services and promotion of migrant workers。Grassroots in the countryside，On the one hand, you can use modern information technology such as "Internet+"，Report and summarize the employment needs information of migrant workers through the migrant workers' employment information platform; on the other hand, you can also provide farmers with job demand information for farmers through an information platform。，In the practice of rural governance，Local governments can also be based on the needs of the labor market，Organize migrant workers to conduct vocational skills training in a targeted manner，Organized labor output。

To create an environment that is conducive to the employment of migrant workers，The characteristics of employment for migrant workers，It also needs to provide more flexible policy support in the corresponding policy，Some policy restrictions in Bet365 app download employment positions and employment forms can be appropriately adjusted for migrant workers' positions。Because migrant workers employment is usually mainly in the non -agricultural field，Urban management and employment policies need to be coordinated and consider the employment needs of migrant workers。In terms of employment promotion policy arrangement，You can provide some preferential treatment measures for migrant workers' positions，Inspired by migrant workers，Expand the employment channels and employment opportunities of migrant workers。

In terms of employment promotion of migrant workers，Policy can also provide incentives and corresponding support for the startup of migrant workers。From a long -term perspective，Industry prosperity of rural revitalization，Need to rely on industrial integration, not just agricultural modernization。In this sense，Guiding and motivating the employment and entrepreneurship of rural labor to be outside agriculture is particularly important。Only promoting the integration and development of the non -agricultural industry in the countryside，A large number of migrant workers have been fully developed，can we fundamentally solve the problem of income difficulties from farmers。For migrant workers in rural entrepreneurs，Need to be funds、Information、Technology and infrastructure construction increase policy support and incentives，Stimulate the creative vitality of migrant workers，New channel for pioneering non -agricultural employment of migrant workers。

　　Effective governance of arrears of wages of migrant workers

The problem of arrears of wages is a prominent problem that many migrant workers usually encounter，The causes of this problem are complex and diverse，existing structural cause，There are also institutional reasons，There is also the influence of special factors for examples。To solve the problem of wages of migrant workers，There have been multiple laws and policies and regulatory measures to introduce，Although the problem is relieved，But still exists，and is a disharmony that plagues the development of migrant workers、Unstable factors。

Bet365 app download Look at the situation reflected from the monitoring of conflicts and disputes in the grassroots level，The wages of arrears migrant workers are one of the main causes of social contradictions and conflicts。Before the Spring Festival every year，A number of migrant workers will not be able to get a petition activity because they cannot get labor remuneration in time，Some places will even occur in group incidents due to this problem。The salary of migrant workers is not a trivial matter，but the source of social risk that may affect harmony and stability。From this point of view，Effectively governing the problem of arrears of migrant workers is an important and arduous task for migrant workers。

Because migrant workers employment is informal、Diversity and complexity，Therefore, the problem of wages in arrears of migrant workers is also complicated and diverse，It is difficult to find the only root。We must effectively manage this problem，It is not enough to rely on the source of the source，It is necessary to take comprehensive governance measures，Effective prevention measures should be taken for the causes of some arrears of wages，It is also necessary to solve the timely payment problem according to the actual situation，Make the economic loss of migrant workers recovered，Combining the standard with the root cause。

In terms of governance, migrant workers' salary issues，The government needs to play a leading role，Construct a co -governance mechanism in society。On the one hand, the laws and regulations of labor markets and employment are constantly improving the labor market and employment，Increase the intensity of law enforcement and supervision; on the other hand，can also guide migrant workers、Trade Union、Social organizations and law enforcement agencies participate in the prevention and resolution of this problem，Gradually cultivate and form law -abiding or orderly、Fair and reasonable migrant worker employment environment。，Order risk for the wages of migrant workers，You can also introduce a new type of rural insurance mechanism，Policy insurance，To ensure the salary of the arrears of migrant workers, pay in time。

bet365 Play online games In the new era，The existence of the migrant worker group will be a big trend，Implementation of rural revitalization strategies，You need to face up to this reality，Actively treat the flow of migrant workers，Do a good job of service of migrant workers、Support and guarantee work，Effective treatment of migrant workers，Give full play to the unique role of migrant workers。

(Author Unit: Sociology theory and Method Center of Renmin University of China)