Since the founding of New China，my country’s bet365 withdrawal has experienced changes in multiple dimensions。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，bet365 withdrawal in the new era places more emphasis on “governance” and continues to achieve outstanding achievements。The process of bet365 withdrawal changes reflects our country’s need to adapt to economic and social development and change，Continuously deepen and improve bet365 withdrawal，Exploration to firmly follow the path of bet365 withdrawal with Chinese characteristics。

　　Reshaping the state of grassroots bet365 withdrawal

1949 to 1956，In the transition period from "new democracy" to "socialism"，my country’s bet365 withdrawal is compatible with the construction of national power，By transforming grassroots society、Mobilizing political movements and other methods to promote bet365 withdrawal in New China。

The first is to transform the grassroots society。The focus of urban area transformation is on the grassroots level other than the "work units"，That is, to integrate "social people" living outside the "unit" into the management system。For this，The party and the government abolished the original Baojia system，Through residents’ committees at the grassroots level in the city、The two-level organization of the subdistrict office effectively manages social personnel without units。Because the proportion of "social people" is higher than that of "unit people"，This period is characterized by the street-based system，Unit system is supplemented。And in rural areas，To transform the grassroots society is to guide farmers to take the road of cooperation。By the end of 1956，96 nationwide.3% of farmers have joined cooperatives。This means that the socialist transformation of the ownership of the means of production has basically been completed in the vast rural areas of our country。 Second, mass political movements stabilize social order。In a complicated social environment，Through nationwide crackdown on landlord bullies、Anti-drugs, gambling, prostitution and other political movements，Raise the political consciousness of the masses in a revolutionary way，Quickly implement the party and government’s bet365 withdrawal policies and guidelines to grassroots society。Overall，Despite the twists and turns，But this period completed the revolutionary transformation of our country’s grassroots social structure and ecology，Reshaping the state of grassroots bet365 withdrawal。

　　The "state-unit-individual" structure implements bet365 withdrawal

1957 to 1978，my country’s bet365 withdrawal has the characteristics of planned management，It can be roughly summarized as “controlled” bet365 withdrawal，Outstanding performance in the people's communes、street residence system、Unit system、Household registration management, etc.。

First, people’s communes in rural areas。This period，The people’s commune system widely exists in rural areas of our country，Its outstanding feature is "one big and two male"，Farmers produce and live in it，Essentially, it is rural “unit” management，Farmers become “community members”。The second is the street residence system in urban areas。This period，The street housing system was briefly affected by the urban people's commune experiment，But in general, the street residence system has played its due role in managing the responsibilities of "social people"，Guaranteed the stability of grassroots society。The third is an extensive and in-depth unit system。The unit system is closely integrated with my country’s administrative management system，bet365 withdrawal achieves effective vertical penetration through the chain of "state-unit-individual"。A unit is both an organization and a governance unit，The working and living spaces of unit members are relatively stable and closed，Their life trajectory and development greatly depend on the unit，The flow between units requires limited means such as organizational transfer。Fourth is the gradually tightened household registration system。In industrialization、Under the background of planned economy，The household registration system distinguishes between non-agricultural household registration and agricultural household registration，There are many restrictions on switching between household accounts。Pass household registration，The management of "people" in bet365 withdrawal has been transformed to the management of "hukou" to a certain extent。Overall，1957-1978，The city still has the work unit system and the street residence system coexisting，Comprehensive implementation of the "people's commune" system in rural areas，The gradually tightened household registration system restricts urban and rural population mobility。

　　The grassroots mass autonomy bet365 withdrawal continues to improve

Since the reform and opening up in 1978，As the focus of the party and the country’s work shifts to economic construction，bet365 withdrawal begins to relax various "controls"，Continuously explore effective management of society during reform。

First, the reform of the grassroots social management system。In the countryside，The people’s commune system ended in 1984，The majority of rural areas use townships (towns) as the grassroots rural political power。Below the township (town)，Village Committee、Village groups are widely established。In years of experimentation and exploration，In order to give full play to the enthusiasm of farmers to participate in rural governance，The "Organic Law of Villagers' Committees of the People's Republic of China" (November 1998) further guarantees "democratic election"、Democratic decision-making、Democratic management、Village self-government system with democratic supervision as its main content。In the city，1980 Residents Committee、Resumption of functions and institutions of sub-district offices。The Ministry of Civil Affairs first introduced the concept of "community" in 1986 and advocated the development of community services in cities。The "Opinions on Promoting Urban Community Construction Nationwide" (November 2000) marks that community construction has become an important starting point for the reform of urban grassroots management systems and the consolidation of grassroots political power。The second is the reform of the household registration system。The "Notice on Farmers' Settlement in Market Towns" (October 1984) means that the closed door to urban and rural population mobility has been opened in terms of household registration。Since 1985，The state has successively issued regulations on the temporary resident population in cities and towns、"Blue Seal Household Registration"、Policies such as household registration management in small towns，Guiding the flow of population between urban and rural areas and the transfer of rural population to cities。With the household registration reform，Public Services、bet365 withdrawal issues such as migrant workers have attracted widespread attention。The third is social security and stability。A stable social environment is an important guarantee for reform and opening up，Social security is also the focus of bet365 withdrawal during this period。In 1983, the country launched its first "severe crackdown"。The Central Social Security Comprehensive Management Committee was established in March 1991。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in September 2004 proposed “combine attack and defense、Prevention first、Special group combination、The working mechanism of comprehensive social security management relying on the masses。Overall，1978-2012，The construction of urban and rural communities continues to advance，Resident (village) autonomy continues to be standardized，The reform of the household registration system continues to release “dividends”，The overall social situation is stable。

　　bet365 withdrawal focuses on preventing and resolving major risks

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012，bet365 withdrawal with "governance" as its requirement and characteristic is increasingly emerging in various construction undertakings，The concepts and key contents of bet365 withdrawal in the new era are becoming increasingly clear，We are moving towards the governance of the system in an all-round way。

First，Conceptual innovation in bet365 withdrawal。The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012 proposed the “20-character policy” for social management，That is, "party committee leadership、The government is responsible、Social collaboration、Public Participation、Guarantee of the rule of law”。Compared with the previous "16-character policy", "legal guarantee" has been added。This shows that governance according to law must be emphasized，Deepen the reform of bet365 withdrawal with the spirit of the rule of law。Afterwards，The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee transformed "social management" into "bet365 withdrawal" for the first time。Although the term "governance" has been discussed in academia for many years，But this is the first time it has been officially used in an important party document，This shows that in order to adapt to the rapidly changing modern society，Traditional government-led management needs to shift to diversified and integrated governance。On the goal of bet365 withdrawal，The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in October 2017 highlighted "co-construction, co-governance and sharing"。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee in October 2019 clearly proposed to uphold and improve the bet365 withdrawal system，Incorporate “democratic consultation” and “technological support” into the requirements of the bet365 withdrawal system，Form a new “28-character policy”，And promote bet365 withdrawal with the vision of “community”。

Next，The development of bet365 withdrawal in the new era。First, clarify the policy orientation of community governance。The "Notice on Further Carrying out Community Burden Reduction Work", "Opinions on Strengthening Consultation between Urban and Rural Communities", "Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Urban and Rural Community Governance" and other community policy documents clarify the status and role of urban and rural communities in grassroots bet365 withdrawal.，Point out that urban and rural communities can be built into happy homes through diverse forces。The second is to improve the government’s bet365 withdrawal capabilities。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Grassroots party committees and governments combine local characteristics，Exploring a large amount of innovative experience in the field of bet365 withdrawal。For example, Fuyang District of Hangzhou City has implemented breakthrough reforms such as "one thing in life" and "one place at most"，Promote the refinement of urban governance，Enhance the people’s sense of gain、Happiness、Sense of security。The third is to strengthen public security and resolve conflicts。For example, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee summarized the "four modernizations" (three-dimensionalization) of social security、Legalization、Specialization、Intelligent)、"Three Alliances" (joint treatment of problems、Work linkage、Ping An Lianchuang)、"Three natures" (wholeness、Cooperativity、Accuracy)，Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era。The fourth is to pay attention to bet365 withdrawal in the Internet era。Combining online and offline services，Across the country, "Internet+" government affairs such as "e-Government Affairs Hall" and "Run at most once" and other cross-department data sharing have been invented across the country。At the same time，The Internet virtual society is not a place outside the law，The "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" in June 2017 adapts to the current situation and emphasizes the legal governance of cyberspace。Fifth, safety has become an important goal of bet365 withdrawal。Proposition of “Overall National Security Concept”，Prediction of various risk points in advance，Meaning that bet365 withdrawal needs to adhere to bottom-line thinking，Focus on preventing and resolving major risks，Improving the national security system。Of course，In practice，The field of bet365 withdrawal is by no means limited to the above，Safe production and supervision、Emergency Management、Border governance, etc.，It has also become a new issue in bet365 withdrawal。

Overall，The “governance-based” bet365 withdrawal system in the new era is constantly being established，The governance system is increasingly improving，Governance capabilities continue to improve，“System” and “Government” promote each other，organic unity。Reviewing the changes since the founding of New China，bet365 withdrawal continues to deepen reforms and explore and improve in practice，The road to bet365 withdrawal with Chinese characteristics is gradually taking shape。

　　(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 withdrawal Development Strategy, Chinese Academy of bet365 withdrawal Sciences)